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1.
目的探讨脊髓损伤后早期康复训练对运动功能恢复及SEP变化的影响。方法脊髓损伤截瘫患者,手术治疗后随机分为A、B两组,A组常规护理治疗;B组常规护理治疗的同时进行康复训练,训练20天后对患者做Fugl-Meyer(FMA)运动功能评定及体感诱发电位(SEP)检查。结果A组的FMA值为(68.15±20.12)与B组(58.69±19.13)比较差异有显著性(t=2.217,P<0.05);B组SEP潜伏期改善较A组明显,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论脊髓损伤后早期康复训练有利于损伤脊髓的功能恢复。 相似文献
2.
目的:探讨针刺配合康复训练对脑卒中上肢功能障碍患者神经功能特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、硫化氢(H_2S)、神经营养因子(NGF)与脑血管动力学的影响。方法:选取2016年5月至2017年10月空军军医大学唐都医院收治的脑卒中上肢功能障碍患者198例进行回顾性分析。将患者分为针刺配合康复训练治疗观察组100例,单纯依靠康复训练治疗对照组98例。比较与分析2组治疗前后的NSE、H_2S、NGF与脑血管动力学等。结果:观察组治疗后NSE(12. 36±6. 35)μg/L,H_2S(52. 19±3. 77)μmol/L,NGF(152. 94±32. 67) pg/m L。对照组治疗后NSE (16. 28±7. 45)μg/L,H_2S (36. 67±6. 95)μmol/L,NGF(129. 81±33. 02) pg/m L。观察组治疗后颈动脉血流速度平均值(V_(mean))(26. 45±3. 79) cm/s,血流量(Q_(mean))(18. 52±3. 32) cm~3/s,外周阻力(RV)(82. 37±22. 39) k Pa·s/m,舒张压与临界压差值(DP)(0. 45±0. 08) k Pa. s/m,动态阻力(DR)(32. 36±10. 08) k Pa。对照组治疗后V_(mean)(19. 86±3. 73) cm/s,Q_(mean)(14. 79±2. 72) cm3/s,RV(95. 31±30. 45)k Pa·s/m,DP(0. 63±0. 14) k Pa·s/m,DR(42. 37±9. 67) k Pa。观察组治疗前FMA评分为(38. 41±7. 52)分,治疗后FMA评分为(54. 61±5. 34)分,改善值(16. 22±6. 46)分。MBI指数治疗前为(36. 75±6. 87),治疗后为(60. 33±12. 73),改善值为(23. 58±9. 34)。观察组中医证候积分治疗前(16. 52±0. 68)和治疗后(4. 60±0. 22)。对照组中医证候积分治疗前(16. 95±0. 83)分和治疗后(8. 72±0. 27)分。结论:针刺配合康复训练能够有效的帮助脑卒中上肢功能障碍患者的恢复神经功能,加速脑血管血流速度,减少压强阻力,从而达到治疗患者上肢及手功能,恢复日常生活活动能力的效果。 相似文献
3.
Meimei Zhou Fang Li Weibo Lu Junfa Wu Song Pei 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(9):1730-1739
Objective
To compare the efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) on hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP).Design
This is a prospective randomized controlled trial.Setting
A rehabilitation hospital.Participants
Participants (N=90) were randomized into NMES (n=36), TENS (n=36), or control groups (n=18).Interventions
NMES (15Hz, pulse width 200μs) was applied to supraspinatus and deltoids (medial and posterior parts), whereas TENS (100Hz, pulse width 100μs) was used on the same areas. The surface electrodes were placed near the motor points of the supraspinatus and medial or posterior bundle of deltoids. The 4-week treatment consisted of 20 sessions, each session composed of 1 hour of stimulation per day. Routine rehabilitation program without any stimulation was administered to the control and the NMES/TENS groups. Numerical rating scale (NRS), active/passive range of motion (AROM/PROM) of shoulder, upper extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), modified Ashworth scale (MAS), Barthel Index (BI), and stroke-specific quality of life scale (SSQOLS) were assessed in a blinded manner at baseline, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after treatment, respectively.Main Outcome Measures
The primary endpoint was the improvement from baseline in NRS for HSP at 4 weeks.Results
NRS scores in NMES, TENS, and control groups had decreased by 2.03, 1.44, and 0.61 points, respectively after 4 weeks of treatment, with statistically significant differences among the 3 groups (P<.001). The efficacy of the NMES group was significantly better than that of the TENS group (P=.043). Moreover, the efficacy of NMES and TENS groups was superior to that of the control group (P<.001, P=.044, respectively). The differences in the therapeutic efficacy on shoulder AROM/PROM, FMA, MAS, BI, and SSQOLS scores were not significant among the 3 groups.Conclusions
TENS and NMES can effectively improve HSP, the efficacy of NMES being distinctly superior to that of TENS in maintaining long-term analgesia. However, NMES was not more efficacious than the TENS or control group in improving the shoulder joint mobility, upper limb function, spasticity, the ability of daily life activity, and stroke-specific quality of life in HSP patients. 相似文献4.
Gabriela Lopes Santos Thiago Luiz Russo Angela Nieuwenhuys Davide Monari Kaat Desloovere 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(3):501-511.e4
Objective
To compare sitting posture and movement strategies between chronic hemiparetic and healthy subjects while performing a drinking task, using statistical parametric mapping (SPM) and feature analysis.Design
Cross-sectional study.Setting
A university physical therapy department.Participants
Participants (N=26) consisted of chronic hemiparetic (n=13) and healthy individuals (n=13) matched for sex and age.Interventions
Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures
The drinking task was divided into phases: reaching, transporting the glass to mouth, transporting the glass to table, and returning to initial position. An SPM 2-sample t test was used to compare the entire kinematic waveforms of different joint angles (trunk, scapulothoracic, humerothoracic, elbow). Joint angles at the beginning and end of the motion, movement time, peak velocity timing, trajectory deviation, normalized integrated jerk, and range of motion were extracted from the motion data. Group differences for these parameters were analyzed using independent t tests.Results
At the static posture and beginning of the reaching phase, patients showed a shoulder position more deviated from the midline and externally rotated with increased scapula protraction, medial rotation, anterior tilting, trunk anterior flexion and inclination to the paretic side. Altered spatiotemporal variables throughout the task were found in all phases, except for the returning phase. Patients returned to a similar posture as the task onset, except for the scapula, which was normalized after the reaching phase.Conclusions
Chronic hemiparetic subjects showed more deviations in the proximal joints during seated posture and reaching. However, the scapular movement drew nearer to the healthy individuals' patterns after the first phase, showing an interesting point to consider in rehabilitation programs. 相似文献5.
Liye Zou Jeffer Eidi Sasaki Nan Zeng Chaoyi Wang Li Sun 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(11):2355-2364
Objective
To critically evaluate the rehabilitative effects of mindful exercises for poststroke patients.Data Sources
Six databases (PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Wanfang, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure) and reference lists of relevant articles were searched.Study Selection
Randomized controlled trials on the effects of mindful exercises on rehabilitative outcomes such as sensorimotor function, gait speed, leg strength, aerobic endurance, cognitive function, and overall motor function.Data Extraction
Two investigators independently screened eligible studies according to the eligible criteria, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias.Data Synthesis
A total of 20 studies that satisfied the eligibility criteria were finally included. The sum scores of 5-9 points in the adapted Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale indicates low-to-medium risk of bias. The study results of meta-analysis indicate that mindful exercise intervention was significantly associated with improved sensorimotor function on both lower limb (standardized mean difference=0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-1.15; P<.001; I2=62.67%) and upper limb (standardized mean difference=0.7; 95% confidence interval, 0.39-1.01; P<.001; I2=32.36%).Conclusions
This review suggests that mindful exercises are effective in improving sensorimotor function of lower and upper limbs in poststroke patients. The effects on gait speed, leg strength, aerobic endurance, overall motor function, and other outcomes (eg, cognitive function, gait parameters) require further investigation for allowing evidence-based conclusions. 相似文献6.
Stephanie Hyeyoung Lee Ji-Yeong Lee Mi-Young Kim Yu-Jin Jeon Suyoung Kim Joon-Ho Shin 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(8):1447-1453.e1
Objective
To compare virtual reality (VR) combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) with cyclic FES for improving upper extremity function and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic stroke.Design
A pilot, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial.Setting
Stroke rehabilitation inpatient unit.Participants
Participants (N=48) with hemiplegia secondary to a unilateral stroke for >3 months and with a hemiplegic wrist extensor Medical Research Council scale score ranging from 1 to 3.Interventions
FES was applied to the wrist extensors and finger extensors. A VR-based wearable rehabilitation device was used combined with FES and virtual activity–based training for the intervention group. The control group received cyclic FES only. Both groups completed 20 sessions over a 4-week period.Main Outcome Measures
Primary outcome measures were changes in Fugl-Meyer Assessment–Upper Extremity and Wolf Motor Function Test scores. Secondary outcome measures were changes in Box and Block Test, Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, and Stroke Impact Scale scores. Assessments were performed at baseline (t0) and at 2 weeks (t1), 4 weeks (t4), and 8 weeks (t8). Between-group comparisons were evaluated using a repeated-measures analysis of variance.Results
Forty-one participants were included in the analysis. Compared with FES alone, VR-FES produced a substantial increase in Fugl-Meyer Assessment–distal score (P=.011) and marginal improvement in Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test–gross score (P=.057). VR-FES produced greater, although nonsignificant, improvements in all other outcome measures, except in the Stroke Impact Scale–activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living score.Conclusions
FES with VR-based rehabilitation may be more effective than cyclic FES in improving distal upper extremity gross motor performance poststroke. 相似文献7.
目的：探究专业知识和康复培训对于脑卒中偏瘫患者居家康复的效果与常规用药指导和康复训练有否有更好的效果。方法：选取浦东新区大团镇2016年以来首发的脑卒中偏瘫患者120例,分组使用随机数字表法。对照组给予常规用药指导、康复锻炼指导;而观察组在对照组的基础上实施IMPACT管理,比较两组康复知识和训练技能评估问卷评分、FMA指数、FRENCHAY活动指数和Barthel 指数评分。结果：康复知识和训练技能问卷评分、FRENCHAY活动指数和Barthel 指数对照组和实验组均高于入组时（P<0.05）,且观察组显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;观察组干预后FMA指数显著高于干预前（P<0.05）,而对照组不存在显著差异（P>0.05）。结论：常规用药指导和康复培训对偏瘫患者的康复有积极的作用,实施IMPACT管理提供专业知识和康复训练效果更加显著。 相似文献
8.
目的分析对比生物电反馈与运动疗法对急性脑梗死（AcI）的康复效果，了解生物电反馈的疗效。方法选取180例急性脑梗死患者，分为两组：生物电反馈组和运动疗法组。以FMA和BI为评价指标，将两组治疗前后的结果分别进行对比分析，并将治疗后两组的结果进行对比分析。结果两组治疗后均较治疗前评分升高，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）；治疗后生物电反馈组FMA评分、BI评分均较运动疗法组低，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论生物电反馈和运动疗法均能有效提高急性脑梗死患者康复疗效，而生物电反馈较运动疗法效果要差一些。 相似文献
9.
目的观察康复训练对脑卒中患者肢体瘫痪后遗症疗效,以探讨康复训练的治疗意义。方法 72例脑卒中患者采用常规治疗（对照组）,83例患者在常规治疗基础上进行康复训练（康复训练组）,在康复训练前以及训练1、3个月时对两组患者进行Fugl-Meyer评价法（FMA）进行运动功能评定以及采用改良Barthel指数评分法（MBI）日常生活能力评定,3个月后对患者疗效进行评价,并观察患者并发症发生情况。结果训练1个月和3个月时,两组FMA评分和MBI评分较训练前有明显变化（P〈0.05）,两组间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。康复训练组总有效率为84.3%,明显高于对照组（59.7%）,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;康复训练组废用综合征、误用综合征、肩手综合征并发症的发生率均明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论康复训练能够促进恢复期脑卒中患者运动功能的恢复,提高ADL能力,对减少脑卒中引起的残障发生以及提高患者今后的生活质量有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献
10.
I-Hsien Lin Han-Ting Tsai Chien-Yung Wang Chih-Yang Hsu Tsan-Hon Liou Yen-Nung Lin 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2019,100(2):366-378