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汶川地震陇南灾区伤情调查与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:调查分析汶川地震甘肃陇南伤情情况,进一步讨论如何采取措施应对突发灾害。方法:采用问卷调查、访谈等方法,对甘肃陇南地震受灾人口进行抽样调查,重点对伤员伤情、致伤原因、救治方法进行统计学分析。结果:在此次地震伤抽样调查中共有1652例,死亡16例,四肢骨折患者750例,占45.4%,精神、神经方面40例,占2.4%。通过有组织的及时救助伤员,减少了并发症的发生,降低了死亡率。结论:加强地震伤的预防与救治,从而有效地减少致死率和致残率。 相似文献
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大地震创伤后应激障碍患者的心理与神经内分泌变化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的 :研究唐山大地震所致慢性创伤后应激障碍患者基础血清皮质醇浓度和地塞米松抑制试验。方法 :唐山大地震所致创伤后应激障碍 3 5例 (研究组 )和 3 3例正常人 (对照组 )接受了基础血清皮质醇水平的测定和地塞米松抑制试验。结果 :两组基础血清皮质醇水平比较差异无统计学显著性 ,各组男女之间基础血清皮质醇水平分别比较差异亦无统计学显著性。两组服用相同剂量的地塞米松后 ,研究组血清皮质醇水平低于对照组和对血清皮质醇的抑制作用高于对照组 ,差异均有统计学显著性。各组男女之间的基础血清皮质醇水平、服用地塞米松后血清皮质醇水平和对地塞米松的抑制率比较差异无统计学显著性。结论 :唐山大地震所致慢性PTSD患者对糖皮质激素的敏感性增高而导致PHA轴负反馈抑制增强 ,无性别差异 相似文献
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汶川地震亲历者心理健康状况调查 总被引:3,自引:8,他引:3
目的:研究汶川地震后受灾群众的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法:采用事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)等测量工具,对灾后一月内四川省什邡地区及转入本院的受灾群众共342人进行评估。结果:灾后一月内PTSD症状的发生率为45.9%,女性明显高于男性;两个群体PTSD症状的发生率差异不明显,但什邡地区症状程度较重,消极应对、脱离灾后环境等因素是PTSD症状的影响因素。结论:地震后受灾人群,PTSD症状发生率较高,其中女性群体应受到更多的关注。 相似文献
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IntroductionThe Great East Japan Earthquake and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident in March 2011 impacted survivors’ mental health. This study examined whether exercise habits and mental health conditions were associated, and whether the degree of the effect varied depending on time.MethodsA self-administered questionnaire was sent annually to former residents (born before April 1, 1998) in registered evacuation areas. Exercise habit was evaluated by participants’ exercise frequency, and responses were categorized into “almost never,” “once a week,” and “twice a week and more.” Data were tracked during three periods: fiscal year (FY) 2011–2012, 2012–2013, and 2013–2014. The association between baseline habitual exercise and new onset of psychological distress was assessed using the Japanese version of the Kessler 6-item Psychological Distress Scale and logistic regression analysis.ResultsA total of 1304 (5.7%) of 22,741, 1060 (4.7%) of 22,709, and 759 (3.6%) of 21,220 respondents had psychological distress in FY 2011–2012, 2012–2013, and 2013–2014, respectively. An association between exercise and psychological distress was observed in men in FY 2011–2012 (P for trend: 0.010) and in women in FY 2013–2014 (P for trend: 0.026). “Almost never” was associated with onset of psychological distress in men in FY 2011–2012 [odds ratio (OR): 1.317, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.054–1.645] and in women in FY 2013–2014 (OR: 1.296, 95% CI: 1.027–1.636).ConclusionsExercise habit was associated with psychological distress, and its effect in time varied according to sex. 相似文献
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Chou F.H.-C. Chou P. Lin C. Su Tom T.-P. Ou-Yang W.-C. Chien I.-C. Su C.-Y. Lu M.-K. Chen M.-C. 《Quality of life research》2004,13(6):1089-1097
This purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life and psychiatric impairment in a Taiwanese community located near the epicenter of the 1999 earthquake, as assessed four to six months after the natural catastrophe. Trained assistants interviewed the 4223 respondents using the disaster-related psychological screening test (DRPST), an instrument specifically designed and validated by senior psychiatrists for assessment of psychiatric impairment after natural catastrophe. Additionally, the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to evaluate quality of life. The collected results were analyzed using Windows SPSS 10.0 software. Psychiatric impairment rated moderate to severe was assessed for 1448 (34.3%) of the responding residents. The 4223 respondents were divided into 4 psychiatric-impairment groups based on DPRST score: healthy (n = 952); mild impairment (n = 1823); moderate impairment (n = 1126); and, severe impairment (n = 322). The four groups were compared for a number of salient factors, including gender, age, current marital status and psychiatric-impairment score, to determine impact on quality of life. Respondents assessed as psychiatrically impaired tended to be older, female, divorced/widowed, and less educated, and they were more likely to have experienced major familial financial loss as an immediate consequence of the earthquake. Further, the greater the severity of the psychiatric impairment, the lower the scores for quality of life, for both the physical and mental aspects of this important general indicator. 相似文献
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Masafumi Nishizawa Takeshi Fujiwara Satoshi Hoshide Keiko Sato Yukie Okawara Naoko Tomitani Takefumi Matsuo Kazuomi Kario 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2019,21(2):208-216
This study investigated the association between winter morning surge in systolic blood pressure (SBP) as measured by ambulatory BP monitoring and the housing conditions of subjects in an area damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake. In 2013, 2 years after disaster, hypertensives who lived in homes that they had purchased before the disaster (n = 299, 74.6 ± 8.1 years) showed significant winter morning surge in SBP (+5.0 ± 20.8 mmHg, P < 0.001), while those who lived in temporary housing (n = 113, 76.2 ± 7.6 years) did not. When we divided the winter morning surge in SBP into quintiles, the factors of age ≥75 years and occupant‐owned housing were significant determinants for the highest quintile (≥20 mmHg) after adjustment for covariates. The hypertensives aged ≥75 years who lived in their own homes showed a significant risk for the highest quintile (odds ratio 5.21, 95% confidence interval 1.49‐18.22, P = 0.010). It is thus crucial to prepare suitable housing conditions for elderly hypertensives following a disaster. 相似文献
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汶川地震医疗救援中,华西医院中央厨房在充分保障生产环境安全和食品安全的前提下,遵照标准化生产、速凉科技、网络化管理、营养指导四大理念,停止了有可能出现控制失效的食品生产,合理计划库存物资量,加强食品原料来源及品质检查;调整菜式结构;针对来自不同地区、不同民族的伤员和家属,制作特别餐;针对伤员和医护人员研发新菜品;保证轻伤员的营养供给、为重伤员提供个体化常规化的营养治疗方案。其间共为灾区70077人次(伤员36330人次,家属33747人次)、一线救护人员36273人次供餐,并完成普通病员及其他院内职工的供餐任务。最高每日供餐18372人次。 相似文献