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Ye Ma Lili Huang Lu Zhang Hai Yu Bin Liu 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2018,36(7):1270-1279
Background
Obesity as one of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases increases mortality in general population. Several clinical studies investigated clinical outcomes in patients with different body mass index (BMI) after cardiac arrest (CA). Controversial data regarding BMI on clinical outcomes in those patients exist in those studies. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of BMI on survival condition and neurological prognosis in those patients.Methods
We searched Pubmed, Embase, Ovid/Medline and EBM reviews databases for relational studies investigating the association between BMI and clinical outcomes of patients after CA. Seven studies involving 25,035 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Primary outcome was survival condition and secondary outcome was neurological prognosis. Three comparisons were conducted: underweight (BMI < 18.5) versus normal weight (18.5 ≤ BMI < 25), overweight (25 ≤ BMI < 30) versus normal weight and obese (BMI ≥ 30) versus normal weight.Results
Using normal weight patients as reference, underweight patients had a higher mortality (odds ratio [OR] 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10 to 1.66; P = 0.004; I2 = 17%). Overweight was associated with increased hospital survival (OR 0.80; 95% CI 0.65 to 0.98; P = 0.03; I2 = 62%) and better neurological recovery (OR 0.72; 95% CI 0.61 to 0.85; P < 0.001; I2 = 0%). No significant difference was found in clinical outcomes between obese and normal weight patients.Conclusions
Low BMI was associated with lower survival rate in CA patients. Overweight was associated with a higher survival rate and better neurological recovery. Clinical outcomes did not differ between obese and normal weight patients. Further studies are needed to explore the underlying mechanisms. 相似文献4.
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目的 评价体外心肺复苏(ECPR)与传统心肺复苏(CCPR)对成人心脏骤停患者的生存和神经功能预后的影响.方法 计算机检索PubMed,Web of science等数据库在1980年1月到2015年1 1月公开发表的相关文献,并对获得文献进行严格的筛选和质量评价,提取相关数据,使用Review Manager 5.0软件进行统计分析.结果 纳入8个研究,共计2 718例,其中ECPR组462例,传统心肺复苏(CCPR)组2 256例.Meta分析结果显示:与CCPR比较,ECPR可以提高成人心脏骤停患者的出院存活率(OR=2.92,95％CI:2.24～3.81,P＜0.01),长期存活率(OR=2.97,95％CI:2.11 ～4.19,P＜0.01)和神经功能状态(OR=3.50,95％CI:2.36～5.81,P＜0.01.在纳入的8项研究中,4项建立了倾向评分匹配的队列,其中ECPR组与CCPR组各182例.Meta分析结果表明:在提高成人心脏骤停患者的自主循环恢复率、出院存活率、长期存活率和神经功能状态方面,ECPR均具有较为显著的优势.结论 ECPR可以改善成人心脏骤停患者的自主循环恢复率、出院存活率、长期存活率和神经功能预后,效果优于CCPR. 相似文献
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Marc O. Maybauer MD PhD Aly El Banayosy MD Michael M. Koerner MD PhD Robert L. Hooker MD Laura V. Swant DO Mircea R. Mihu MD Michael D. Harper MD 《Journal of cardiac surgery》2020,35(10):2821-2824
A patient with acute pulmonary embolism suffered cardiac arrest, received manual and mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation and tissue plasminogen activator before extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation was initiated. She suffered a type B aortic dissection and retroperitoneal hemorrhage secondary to resuscitation measures. This case report describes high-risk anticoagulation management for contradicting treatment goals in preparation for pulmonary embolectomy on cardiopulmonary bypass. 相似文献
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