8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对非白假丝酵母的抑菌作用

目的探索分析8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷抗非白假丝酵母的作用,拓宽其应用范围。方法将近平滑假丝酵母、克柔假丝酵母、光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株及临床菌株选为待试菌株,测定8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷、黄芩苷及伊曲康唑对待试菌株的抑菌圈直径。结果除伊曲康唑对部分待试菌株耐药外,3种药物对待试菌株存在一定的抗菌作用。8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(29.44±5.27)mm、28.00(25.00,30.00)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,大于黄芩苷;对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径为25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,大于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(25.56±4.64)mm、25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,小于黄芩苷;对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(18.89±3.33)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,小于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。结论 8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于黄芩苷,对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于伊曲康唑;其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于黄芩苷,对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于伊曲康唑。     

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??Objective    To discuss the influence of basic periodontal therapy on the level of IL-8?? IL-10 in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in patients who have chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease. Methods     A total of 65 cases of patients with chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease were selected and divided into two groups randomly??Group A of 35 patients who received the basic periodontal therapy and cardiac medical treatment??Group B of 30 patients who received cardiological treatment only. Then??select 25 patient who had developed chronic severe periodontitis with non-systematic disease to establish group C and give them the basic periodontal therapy only. Observe the changes of the IL-8??IL-10 levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid and the periodontal infection indexes??BI??PD??. Results    The results showed that after three months of basic periodontal therapy the periodontal clinical indices of both group A and group C became better and the IL-8 level obviously reduced??while the IL-10 level obviously increased. There was no obvious difference between group A and group B in each examination index before the therapy. After three months??we found that the periodontal infection index??SBI PD??of group A was obviously better than group B. Compared to group B??the IL-8 level of group A obviously reduced??and the IL-10 level obviously increased. The difference was statistically significant??P < 0.05??. Conclusion    The basic periodontal therapy can effectively improve periodontal conditions of the patients with chronic periodontal diseases??and reduce the risk of breaking the normal cardiovascular function.     

说说艾滋自检的那些小麻烦

随着防艾工作的推进,大众对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)也有了更高的警惕性,自我检测的意识也越来越强。艾滋病自我检测已非难事,甚至在家里就可以进行。但自我检测在带来方便的同时,也带来一些“麻烦”。尤其是“假阳性”给自检者带来不小的压力。     

踝肱指数诊断糖尿病下肢动脉病变的临床意义

采用多普勒震动血流探测仪测定糖尿病患者足背动脉、胫后动脉与肱动脉的比值,以比值<0.9为异常。结果:本组152例患者中检出ABI<0.9者占40%。合并下肢动脉病变组与正常组比较,前者年龄大,病程长,餐后血糖、TG、LDL-C、吸烟率、DBP及HbA1c达标率明显降低。结论:踝肱指数是一项花费小、简单、无创的诊断下肢动脉病变的可靠指标。高龄、病程长、高TG、高血糖是加剧外周动脉病变(PAD)的主要因素。     

小干扰RNA抑制内源性原癌基因c-myc表达对鼻咽癌细胞5-8F的影响

目的通过RNA干扰抑制鼻咽癌5-8F细胞内源性原癌基因c-myc的过表达,观察c-myc过表达受到抑制后对5-8F细胞生物学特性的影响。方法构建针对c-myc的小干扰RNA(siRNA)真核表达载体,利用LipofectamineTM2000脂质体转染5-8F细胞,建立稳定转染干扰组细胞5-8F/si-c-myc;同法建立阴性对照组细胞5-8F/si-control,并以5-8F为空白对照组细胞;通过半定量反转录聚合酶链反应和Western blot分别检测c-myc mRNA和蛋白水平表达,鉴别干扰效果;通过四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法检测干扰前后对5-8F细胞生长的影响;通过流式细胞仪分析干扰前后对5-8F细胞周期的影响;通过透射电镜扫描观察干扰前后对5-8F细胞超微结构的影响。结果与空白对照组和阴性对照组细胞相比,干扰细胞组c-myc mRNA和蛋白表达水平均显著下调(P<0.05),细胞生长活力显著降低(P<0.05),细胞周期G0/G1期细胞比例显著升高(P<0.05),S期细胞比例显著降低(P<0.05),细胞超微结构发生明显改变。结论干扰内源性c-myc的siRNA能显著抑制5-8F的细胞生长和细胞分裂增殖,c-myc基因有可能成为鼻咽癌基因治疗新靶点。     

磁共振功能成像在脑胶质瘤诊断中的研究进展

胶质瘤是中枢神经系统最常见的肿瘤,其级别的划定严重影响到疾病的治疗方案和预后,而生长方式的特殊性又要求使用活检以外的方法来确定级别,以此可以减轻部分患者的痛苦,同时提高患者的生活质量。目前研究认为磁共振成像的各种功能检查对术前胶质瘤分级有一定帮助。随着科技的进步,各种技术均不断推陈出新,磁共振功能成像也不例外。未来磁共振功能成像必将成为术前胶质瘤分级的重要依据之一,同时检查时间也会急剧缩短。