局部阻滞治疗产后致密性骨炎性腰骶痛的临床观察

目的观察局部阻滞疗法对产后因致密性骨炎引起的腰骶部疼痛的临床效果。方法将200例产后致密性骨炎性腰骶痛患者随机分成观察组和对照组各100例。对照组实施物理治疗,观察组注射利多卡因复合醋酸曲安奈德、维生素B12进行局部阻滞治疗。比较两组的临床疗效及12个月后的体征情况。结果观察组2、4、6、8、12个月的临床疗效均显著优于对照组,观察组患者Harris评分和坐立位前屈评分合格率,以及Patrick试验、骨盆挤压分离试验、骶髂关节扭转试验结果均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论局部阻滞可有效治疗产后骶髂关节致密性骨炎性腰骶痛。     

作业治疗结合健侧经皮神经电刺激对截肢后幻肢痛的疗效观察

目的观察作业治疗结合健侧经皮神经电刺激(TENS)对截肢患者幻肢痛的临床治疗效果。方法选取大腿截肢后伴幻肢痛患者60例,按照随机对照表法将患者分为3组(常规训练组、患侧TENS组、健侧TENS组)。常规训练组患者进行传统作业治疗;患侧TENS组患者在传统作业治疗基础上增加患侧TENS治疗;健侧TENS组患者在传统作业治疗基础上增加健侧TENS治疗。3组患者均持续治疗4周。治疗前、治疗后采用简化的McGill疼痛问卷和抑郁状态自评量表(SDS)对患者的疼痛程度及抑郁状态进行评估。结果 3组患者治疗前疼痛评定指数(PRI)总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,3组患者PRI总分较治疗前降低明显,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);健侧TENS组患者治疗后PRI总分明显低于常规训练组、患侧TENS组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。3组患者治疗前SDS总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,3组患者SDS总分较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。健侧TENS组患者治疗后SDS总分明显低于常规训练组、患侧TENS组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论作业治疗结合健侧TENS治疗能有效地缓解大腿截肢患者的幻肢痛,改善患者的抑郁状态。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

骶管阻滞治疗慢性盆腔痛的镇痛价值

目的探讨骶管阻滞治疗对慢性盆腔痛镇痛的应用价值。方法将76例慢性盆腔痛患者分为两组，治疗组39例采用骶管阻滞治疗，对照组37例用芬必得治疗。结果治疗组患者疼痛明显缓解，且起效快、完全缓解及缓解持续时间长，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。治疗组总有效率为97．4％，对照组总有效率为81．1％，治疗组疗效优于对照组（P〈0．05）；不良反应发生率治疗组5．1％，明显低于对照组的27％（P〈0．01）。结论骶管阻滞镇痛疗效优于芬必得，且无明显副作用，可作为临床治疗慢性盆腔痛一种新的治疗途径。     

综合治疗椎动脉型颈椎病60例

椎动脉型颈椎病主要表现为颈项强痛,偏头痛、眩晕、耳鸣、记忆力减退、视物模糊、猝倒,治疗以非手术的方法为主。笔者自2000~2003年对60例椎动脉型颈椎病患者进行综合治疗效果满意,现报道如下。1临床资料60例中,男24例,女36例;年龄最大64岁,最小28岁,平均46岁;病程最长8年,最短     

430例急性心肌梗死患者无痛性与有痛性的临床观察与护理

资料与方法 本组急性心肌梗死（AMI）430例，系1995年10月～2005年10月本院收住病人。随机选出有痛性350例，占81．39％，符合1979年世界卫生组织所定的AMI诊断标准；无痛性80例，占18．60％，发病特点是缺乏AMI早期的心前区胸骨后典型的疼痛，仅表现胃部一般性疼痛、恶心、呕吐者16例，头晕、晕厥者23例，颈肩、前臂、手指酸胀麻木者12例，嗜睡或烦躁者9例，下肢及腰部麻木疼痛者6例，貌似脑梗死的AMI14例，表现为短暂意识丧失、偏瘫和不同程度的意识障碍等。     

中药包热敷治疗跟病症30例

跟痛症是门诊一种常见病。一般分为跟下痛和跟后痛及跟骨病3个类型。因为本病具有自感症状与检查结果不相符的情况，故临床上易披忽视或单纯以封闭治疗。但该病影响人们的生活质量。且易反复，因此急需一种简单有效的治疗方法。经过临床实践。应用中药包热敷对该病的治疗效果肯定，现报道如下。     

棍棒按摩法配合三粒散外治跟痛症54例

跟痛症俗称足跟痛。为跟骨跖面多种组织慢性损伤所致．多发生于中老年人。其临床表现为足跟跖面疼痛，步行或站立时加重．局部无红肿．跟骨跖面内侧有一局限性压痛点，部分患者X线侧位片可见跟骨底面结节前缘有大小不等的骨刺。西医治疗多用痛点注射醋酸氢化可的松，配合鞋内放置橡皮或海绵足跟垫．这虽有一定疗效，但不甚理想。近几年来，笔者运用棍棒按摩法配合三粒散外治本症，收效满意，现总结报告如下。     

围刺治疗带状疱疹遗留痛32例

带状疱疹 ,是由病毒引起的急性炎症性皮肤病。发病骤然 ,以单侧簇集状水疱呈带状分部的皮疹、神经痛为特征 ,少数患者于皮损消退遗留性疼痛。我科从 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 2年收治带状疱疹遗留痛 32例 ,取得了满意的疗效 ,现总结如下 :1　一般资料本组 32例。其中男 2 0例 ,女 12例。年龄 4 3—70岁 :病程最短一个月 ,最长为 2年。多数经过西医治疗后 ,效果不理想。2　治疗方法2 1　取穴　局部围刺 ,夹前穴 ,患侧支沟、阳陵泉 ,2 2　操作　嘱病人卧位 ,暴露病发部位及所要针刺3　疗效观察本组 32例全部有效 ,其中痊愈 :疼痛全部消失 ,坐位、行…