慢性盆腔炎保留灌肠插管长度探讨

随机将36例盆腔炎患者分为观察组和对照组。各18例。均采用本院煎制中药，液量100ml，进行保留灌肠。对照组插管长度为10-15cm；观察组插管长度20—25cm。观察组药液在肠内保留时间长、疗效高、住院时间短，与对照组比较，差异有显著性（P〈0．01；P〈0．05）。     

肿瘤坏死因子β基因多态性在中国汉族SLE病人中的分布特点及与不同人种的比较研究

目的 :探讨中国江苏地区汉族人群TNFβ基因多态性在SLE病人中分布特点 ,并与不同人种进行比较研究。 方法 :收集江苏地区 16 8名无血缘关系健康个体及 6 6例SLE病人的静脉血提取DNA ,应用聚合酶链反应限制性片段长度多态性(PCR RFLP) ,分析TNFβ基因的多态性。 结果 :中国汉族SLE病人与白种SLE病人TNFβ基因频率差异无统计学意义 ;中国汉族健康个体TNFβ 1等位基因频率明显高于白种健康个体 ;SLE病人TNFβ 2基因频率较正常人明显升高 (SLE病人 6 7 4% ,正常人 5 5 1% ,P <0 0 5 ,R =1 6 8) ;中国汉族SLE病人与白种SLE病人TNFβ基因频率差异无统计学意义。 结论 :TNFβ等位基因频率在正常人分布具有种族差异 ,但在SLE病人分布无种族差异。     

Effect of Difference of Proliferative Ability on Fragmentation of Hertwig＇s Epithelial Root Sheath

Objective To verify a novel hypothesis that it is the difference of proliferative ability between Hertwig＇s epithelial root sheath （HERS） and the neighboring mesenchyme that leads to fragmentation of HERS. Methods Developmental processes of rat mandibular first molars from postnatal （PN） 10 to 25 days were observed. HERS was traced by immunohistochemistry for keratin 14. The activity of proliferation was examined by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence for proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA） at PN 10 and 25 days respectively. Results At PN 10, HERS grew to its maximum length and maintained integrity. Subsequently, along with tooth root elongation, HERS was gradually fragmented. Either at PN 10 or 25 days, there were more PNCA-positive cells in the neighboring mesenchyme than in the HERS. Conclusion During rat tooth root development, the neighboring mesenchyme possesses higher proliferative ability than HERS, which results in the fragmentation of HERS.     

一种简单、稳定、可靠的屏氧酶1基因多态性分析法

目的：建立一种简单、稳定、可靠的PON1基因多态性分析法。方法：取外周静脉血100μl，用ROSE法提取基因组DNA，用两对引物：P192F 5′-TAT TGT TGC TGT GGG ACC TGA G-3′,P192R 5′-CAC GCT AAA CCC AAA TAC ATC TC-3′；P55F 5′-GAA GAG TGA TGT ATA GCC CCA G-3′,P55R 5′-TTT AAT CCA GAG CTA ATG AAA GCC-3分别进行PCR扩增，用限制性内切酶AlwI,NlaⅢ对两种PCR产物分别进行酶切，3％琼脂糖凝胶电泳。结果：扩增的两个PCR产物在192、55多态性位点大小分别为99bp、170bp。Alw I酶切后，凝胶电脉得到完全酶切（66bp,33bp)，部分酶切（99bp、66bp、33bp)，未被酶切（99bp)三种类型DNA片段（RR，QR，QQ基因型）；NlaⅢ酶切后，凝胶电脉得到部分酶切（170bp,126bp,44bp)，未被酶切（170bp)两种类型DNA片段（LM，LL基因型）。经双盲重复检测，结果一致。应用此方法对胃癌患者血样标本检测，发现其PON1基因多态性在192位点频率较高。结论：采用一步PCR－RFLP技术可以建立简单、稳定、可靠的PON1基因多态性分析法。     

Differentiation of Helicobacter pylori isolates by polymerase chain reaction—restriction fragment length polymorphism

Objective: To investigate the association between the diversity of urease gene and urease activity of clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Methods: Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) of urease gene and rapid urease activity test were used to study the urease activity of different clinical isolates of H. pylori. Results: H. pylori clinical isolates were divided into 4 types according to their PCR-RFLP results of urease gene and urease activity. Type Ⅰ , possessing strong urease activity (0. 11) and presented 1 fragment of 1. 7 kb by PCR-RFLP, had close relations with gastric ulcer; type Ⅱ , with the weakest urease activity (0. 07) and 2 fragments (1. 3 and 0. 4 kb respectively) , was associated with duodenal bulb ulcer; type Ⅲ , with the strongest urease activity (0. 12) and 2 fragments (0. 4 and 0. 17 kb) with or without 1 fragment (0. 23 or 0. 37 kb) , was responsible for gastritis; type Ⅳ , with weak urease activity (0. 09) and 2 fragments     

上颌双侧磨牙形态异常1例

正常上颌第一、第二磨牙有独特的外形特征 ,尤其上颌第一磨牙 ,其牙冠外形和牙根数目都比较恒定。然而 ,笔者最近发现 1例 ,患者的上颌双侧第一磨牙、左侧第二磨牙牙冠及牙合面形态与常见的同名牙有明显差异 ,且牙根数目均为4个。笔者观察其牙冠牙合面形态与牙根数目可能有相关     

X线投照角度对根尖片诊断牙根吸收影响的研究

目前，根尖片和曲面断层片是诊断牙根吸收的常用方法。与曲面断层片相比，根尖片的投照技术能够保证获得更加准确的影像，更加有效地诊断正畸牙根吸收。但是在拍摄根尖片时，有许多因素可能造成影像的失真。这些因素包括：X线的投照角度、牙齿-胶片位置关系、焦点-胶片距离、牙齿-胶片距离等。其中，X线的投照角度最难控制。     

牙根折断误诊原因临床分析

牙根折断在临床上并不少见,若无明确的外伤史,其早期症状具有多样性,易导致误诊.