老年2型糖尿病患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术对血清淀粉酶的影响

<正>老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)并发胆囊结石患者日益增多。腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)是目前临床治疗常用手段之一。已知腹腔镜胃肠道手术后常会引起血清淀粉酶水平升高,一般认为是胰腺组织受损的表现[1],对于需要腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的老年T2DM患者而言,评估手术对于其胰腺功能的影响十分重要,因此我们对本院收治接受腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的老年T2DM患者术后24h的血清淀粉酶水平进行分析。     

氧腹腔气体置换对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后胃肠动力影响的临床研究

为观察腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）及LC术后进行O2气置换对胃肠动力的影响。笔者对15例腹腔O2气体置换行LC的患者（O2置换组）与同期15例仅行LC的患者（常规LC组）进行对照，于术前、术后行胃电图检查及胃肠激素检测。结果示，O2置换组LC术后3d内全部病例气腹均未完全吸收，占100%;常规LC组LC术后3d内均完全吸收。O2置换组术后胃肠动力恢复慢;O2置换组LC术后气腹存留时限明显长于常规LC组（P<0.01）。提示术后腹腔气体存留可能不利于胃肠动力的恢复。     

“理气化瘀，软坚增免”治疗子宫腺肌病40例

子宫隙肌病是妇科常见病多发病属于祖国医学“痛经，徵瘕”的范畴，我们采用“理气化瘀，软坚增免”作为根本法则，自拟方剂“溯源追本汤”，其组方为柴胡、木香、元胡、没药、蒲黄、五灵脂、生山楂、黄芪、赤芍、茯芩、炙鳖甲、桂枝等随证加战，治疗40例子宫腺肌病患者取得了非常好的效果．     

拉合胶带用于闭合皮肤小切口的体会

目的探讨闭合小型皮肤切口的新方法,避免或减轻切口疤痕。方法对小型皮肤切口/伤口,通过对皮下组织的减张缝合,使切口/伤口已基本对合之后,不缝皮肤,使用拉合胶带闭合切口/伤口。结果应用于门诊手术共108例,均愈合良好。无发生切口/伤口裂开或对合不良现象。结论应用拉合胶带闭合皮肤小切口/伤口,只要病例选择得当,使用方法正确,能够避免或减少切口/伤口的疤痕形成,缩短手术时间,且简单易行,有实用意义。     

小儿腹股沟斜疝微小切口免缝合门诊手术病人健康教育

目的总结小儿腹股沟斜疝小切口免缝合门诊手术病人的健康教育。方法口头宣教和发放健康教育单,完善术前准备。术后正确护理,避免并发症的发生。结果68例患儿无出血、感染、复发。结论健康教育为病人解决有关键康问题,同时提高了护士的业务素质。     

硬膜外麻醉下低压气腹电视腹腔镜胆囊切除术

为探索硬膜外麻醉下电视腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）中有效预防隔肌刺激症状的方法,采用术中低压气腹的方法起得较好效果,兹介绍如下。1 资料与方法 研究对象为本院2001年3月至2002年3月在硬膜外麻醉下行LC术者共60例,男12例,女48例。胆囊结石56例,胆囊息肉4例。将此60例按手术顺序循环分为3组每组各20例:1组:高压高流量气腹组（气腹压力 1.82-2.60kPa,气流量0.3L/min）。2组:低压高流量组（气腹压力1.20-1.46kPa,气流量0.3L/min）.3组:低压低流量组（气腹压力1.20-1.46kPa,气流量0.2L/min）。分别观察各组术中隔肌刺激症状（肩部酸胀     

应用超声吸引装置行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术

近年来，腹腔镜下胆囊切除术由于其低侵袭性巳在欧美及日本等先进国家迅速普及，成为胆囊良性疾病治疗的第一选择。但由于在腹腔镜下操作的特殊性，时有各种并发症出现，尤其在处理有炎症粘连或肥胖患者的Calot三角部时，容易损伤胆管或其它脏器导致严重后果。最近，我们应用超声吸引装置(CUSA)对3例胆囊结石患者做了腹腔镜下胆囊切除术，发现其在管道结构的显露上有独特优点，现报告如下：     

异丙酚静脉全麻复合硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉期间CO2气腹对血流动力学和氧耗的影响

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of intraperitoneal CO2 insufflation on the hemodynamics, oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2) during intravenous anesthesia with propofol in combination with epidural block. METHODS: Intratracheal intubation was performed after rapid induction of anesthesia and mechanical ventilation was given. Maintenance of anesthesia was achieved using continuous intravenous propofol infusion (2 mg/kg/h) ?N2O inhalation and intermittent epidural administration. Indices of hemodynamics and respiratory function were collected 5 min before induction, 1 min before CO2 insufflation, and 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 min after the start of insufflation and 5 min after the termination of insufflation. RESULTS: The mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), end-tidal PCO2 (P(ET)CO2), VO2 and VCO2 1 min before insufflation were markedly reduced(P<0.01), compared with those recorded before induction. MAP and HR did not undergo any conspicuous changes during CO2 insufflation and 5 min after insufflation termination. Compared with that 1 min before insufflation, PETCO2 was significantly increased 20 min after the start of insufflation (P<0.01), and subsequently carried on the increase though of a lesser scale. VO2 and VCO2 gradually rose after the start of insufflation, and VO2 presented a significantly elevation (P<0.01) 10 min after the insufflation while VCO2 did not show this marked increase(P<0.05) till 20 min after the insufflation in comparison with the levels before insufflation. Subsequently, VO2 continued to rise and VCO2 also retained the increase but of smaller magnitude. CONCLUSION: Intravenous propofol anesthesia combined with epidural block assisted by well-managed excessive ventilation before insufflation can alleviate the adverse effects of CO2 insufflation on respiratory and circulatory systems.     

癫痫灵免煎剂治疗癫痫单纯部分性发作29例临床观察

笔者运用癫痫灵免煎剂治疗癫痫单纯部分性发作取得了比较满意的效果,现报道如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料52例患者均来自黑龙江省中医研究院2003 -12～2005-12门诊患者,其中男30例,女22例;年龄最大55岁,最小16岁;病程3个月～8年。分为治疗组29例,对照组23例,两组具有可比性。1.2诊断标准据中药新药临床研究指导原则制定的癫痫单纯部分性发作诊断标准:(1)运动性发作,指局部肢体抽