嵌体与全冠治疗牙间食物嵌塞的临床应用比较

目的:比较嵌体与全冠治疗牙间食物嵌塞的临床操作及修复效果.方法:对纳入标准的78例患者随机分组,分别用嵌体和全冠进行修复并进行随访观察,并对两种方法的临床应用效果进行比较.结果:在对牙龈及牙周保护方面,嵌体与全冠有显著性差异;在边缘密合、重塑邻接关系及牙齿敏感方面,二者无显著性差异.结论:嵌体较全冠修复牙间食物嵌塞临床操作简便省时,更有利于保护牙髓及牙周组织健康,美观经济.     

Dorsal inlay graft urethroplasty for primary hypospadiac repair

OBJECTIVE: Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty has become a popular technique for repairing distal and proximal hypospadias in many institutions. Dorsal inlay graft urethroplasty has been used in our institution since 2003 to reduce the risk of meatal stenosis. In the present study, we evaluated the results of the dorsal inlay graft procedure. METHODS: A total of 28 patients with no deep groove and no severe curvature underwent one-stage urethroplasty using an inner preputial-based dorsal inlay graft. The medical records of all patients were retrospectively reviewed with regard to complication rate and cosmetic appearance. RESULTS: Mean patient age at surgery was 21 months (range, 14 months to 4.6 years). Preoperatively the urethral meatus was coronal in two cases, distal shaft in 17, proximal shaft in six and penoscrotal in three. Nine patients required testosterone therapy before surgery. Mean operative time was 200 min (range, 154-249 min). Mean length of inlay graft was 20.9 mm (range, 12-30 mm). In all patients, a straight penis was achieved without dorsal plication of the corposa cavernosa, and the neomeatus with a slit-like appearance was positioned at the glans tip. At a mean of 22 months of follow up, a urethrocutaneous fistula developed in only one patient (3.6%), requiring repair surgery 6 months after urethroplasty. No patient had meatal stenosis, neourethral stricture or urethral diverticulum along the inlay graft. CONCLUSION: Dorsal inlay graft urethroplasty is an effective method for hypospadiac repair and leads to good cosmetic outcome with low risk of complications.     

联合切口径路全翻内置法鼓膜成形术

对各种慢性化脓性中耳炎采用联合切口径路全翻内置法行鼓膜成形术１１８例，取得良好效果，介绍了联合切口、全翻外耳道皮瓣和内置移植物的操作技术，探讨了该法取得良好效果的各种因素。     

ȫ��Ƕ���޸�MOD���Ͷ�������֯Ӧ���ֲ�Ӱ�����ά����Ԫ����

??Objective??To study the influence of the inlay on the stress of the remained tooth tissue??three-dimensional finite element is used to analyse stress distributions of the tooth endured different MOD inlay restore at different remaining buccal wall thickness. Methods??Using ANSYS Workbench 15.0 software to established 3d finite element model of mandibular first molar restored by all-ceramic inlay restoration with designed MOD cavities. Analyzing the influences of different remaining buccal wall thickness to the stress distribution and tendency of the teeth. Results??Different remaining buccal wall thickness of the tooth tissue on the stress level had a certain influence??the lowest stress level was the remaining buccal wall thickness of 2 mm. The stress level of occlusal coverage restoration was higher than inlay restoration. Conclusion??The study found that different remaining buccal wall thickness of the tooth tissue on the stress level have a certain influence??try to keep healthy dentine??avoid enamel without foundation is effective means of inlay restoration reducing the risk of tooth fracture. Remaining more tooth tissue is not suggested to restore occlusal coverage.     

有无洞缘斜面对聚合瓷嵌体微渗漏影响的实验研究

目的评估洞缘斜面对聚合瓷嵌体直接修复的边缘微渗漏的影响。方法 60颗人磨牙随机分成2组,每组30颗,在每颗牙的近中HE面制备典型的Ⅱ类洞,一种制备短斜面,一种不制备短斜面,聚合瓷嵌体直接修复经硝酸银染色后,每颗牙沿近远中方向经修复体切为3部分,取中间部分为观察对象。结果聚合瓷嵌体直接修复在HE面的微渗漏有明显差异（P〉0.05）。结论斜面组的微渗漏现象要比不做斜面的少,但是在HE面无明显差异（P〉0.05）,在龈壁则有显著差异（P〈0.05）。     

改良CAD/CAM全瓷嵌体对微渗漏影响的实验研究

目的:比较传统法和改良法制作CAD/CAM氧化锆基底全瓷嵌体发生微渗漏的差异。方法:离体磨牙30个随机分成对照组与实验组,均按Ⅱ类洞制备箱状洞型,实验组洞缘预备短斜面并于相应部位制作氧化锆边缘,对照组洞缘不预备短斜面,边缘用饰瓷封闭。两组样本进行疲劳循环和冷热循环试验,染色法检测微渗漏情况。结果:实验组嵌体边缘微渗漏小于对照组,有显著性差异。结论:采用改良法制作CAD/CAM全瓷嵌体能有效减少边缘微渗漏。     

One-year follow-up of patients treated for dental fear: effects of cognitive therapy,applied relaxation,and nitrous oxide sedation

The effects of dental fear treatments were assessed in a 1-year follow-up study. Sixty-two patients had finished a controlled study in which they were randomly allocated to nitrous oxide sedation (NO), cognitive therapy (CT), or applied relaxation (AR). During the trial highly significant reductions in dental fear and general distress were observed. One year later a majority (95%) of the participants had attended dental treatment in general practice. On the whole, continued favorable effects with regard to dental fear and general distress were observed. Patients in the applied relaxation group evidenced the largest reductions on the dental fear measures. All patients judged the dental fear treatment to have been beneficial, and 80% judged the treatment given in the year after the dental fear treatment successful. All three treatment groups scored in the normative range for general distress both at the end of treatment and at follow-up.     

Fracture risk of lithium-disilicate ceramic inlays: A finite element analysis

Objectives

In the present study, lithium-disilicate ceramic inlays should be analyzed biomechanically according to their thickness and dimension, and it should be clarified as to whether there is a significant relationship between the inlay volume and the induced tensile stress level.

Methods

Using a new parametric CAD modeling procedure, 27 lithium-disilicate ceramic inlays with various parameters of “depth”, “width”, “angle” and restoration volume were generated. These inlays were integrated into the CAD model of a lower molar created from the CT data of an anatomical preparation. The resulting CAD models were, finally, three-dimensionally cross-linked to FEM models. After applying a compressive force of 200 N, Principal Tensile Stresses (PTSs) could be measured in the inlay. The values were subject to statistical analysis afterwards.

Results

The volume of the inlay restorations varied between 35.7 mm³ and 82.5 mm³. The maximum PTS values (n = 10) only showed a slight negative correlation with the inlay volume. The correlation coefficient according to Spearman was −0.082 (p ≤ 0.001). If the highest 1000 PTS values of each inlay were considered (n = 1000), the correlation coefficient was further reduced to +0.068 (p ≤ 0.001). No significant correlation between the inlay volume and the induced PTS level could be detected.

Significance

Under the conditions and limitations of the present FEM study, the inlay volume did not significantly influence the tensile stress level of ceramic inlays. The results may support the thesis that volume-reduced all-ceramic inlays might not have an increased fracture risk. Further studies are needed to confirm this.