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1.
胎儿主要肢骨发育时间表──超声骨龄 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用B超检测正常妊娠中的胎儿。选择受精龄为12至38整周(completedweek)的胎儿297例。测量其主要肢骨(干)长度。并将所测数据进行统计学处理。结果表明胎儿肢骨的生长发育与胎龄有显著的正相关关系。 相似文献
2.
MIA SON JEONG‐OK KONG SANG‐BAEK KOH JAEYOUNG KIM MIKKO HÄRMÄ 《Journal of sleep research》2008,17(4):385-394
We investigated the effects of 12‐hour shift work for five to seven consecutive days and overtime on the prevalence of severe sleepiness in the automobile industry in Korea. [Correction added after online publication 28 Nov: Opening sentence of the summary has been rephrased for better clarity.] A total of 288 randomly selected male workers from two automobile factories were selected and investigated using questionnaires and sleep‐wake diaries in South Korea. The prevalence of severe sleepiness at work [i.e. Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) score of 7 or higher] was modeled using marginal logistic regression and included theoretical risk factors related to working hours and potential confounding factors related to socio‐economic status, work demands, and health behaviors. Factors related to working hours increased the risk for severe sleepiness at the end of the shift in the following order: the night shift [odds ratio (OR): 4.7; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.6–6.0)], daily overtime (OR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.7–2.9), weekly overtime (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.0–2.6), and night overtime (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 0.8–3.0). Long working hours and shift work had a significant interactive effect for severe sleepiness at work. Night shift workers who worked for 12 h or more a day were exposed to a risk of severe sleepiness that was 7.5 times greater than day shift workers who worked less than 11 h. Night shifts and long working hours were the main risk factors for severe sleepiness among automobile factory workers in Korea. Night shifts and long working hours have a high degree of interactive effects resulting in severe sleepiness at work, which highlight the need for immediate measures to address these characteristics among South Korean labor force patterns. 相似文献
3.
Consolidation therapies revisited: weekly paclitaxel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Pecorelli F. Odicino & G. Favalli 《International journal of gynecological cancer》2003,13(S2):208-211
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BACKGROUND: Doxorubicin is an active compound in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), but adding it to carboplatin-paclitaxel causes toxicity. Toxicity can be reduced by weekly administration. We examined the tolerability of weekly paclitaxel in combination with carboplatin and doxorubicin. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Chemotherapy na?ve patients with EOC were treated with doxorubicin (50 mg/m(2) day 1), carboplatin (AUC 6 day 1) and paclitaxel (days 1, 8, 15, 21), 28-day cycle. Three patients were treated at each paclitaxel dose level, starting at 60, 75 and 90 mg/m(2)/week. If more than two patients in a cohort experienced dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) three more patients were treated at the dose level below. RESULTS: Twelve patients with advanced EOC received a median of six cycles (range 2-6) of the three-drug combination. DLT occurred at dose level 3: prolonged grade 4 febrile neutropenia, 1 patient; grade 3 peripheral neuropathy, 1 patient. All six patients treated at dose level 2 experienced short-lived grade 4 neutropenia, which led to dose modifications resulting in an actual delivered dose of paclitaxel of 64 mg/m(2)/week. Eight out of 12 patients had measurable disease on CT scan: four obtained a partial remission; three had stable disease. CONCLUSIONS: The combination of carboplatin, doxorubicin and paclitaxel in patients with EOC is active and its main toxicity is myelosuppression. Dose intensity of paclitaxel can be maintained in a three-drug combination through weekly administration (65 mg/m(2)). 相似文献
5.
J. C. REMY B. PONDA R. G. FRUCHTER M. MAIMAN C. D. ARRASTIA & D. GIBBON 《International journal of gynecological cancer》1997,7(4):325-328
Reports of extragenital malignant mixed Müllerian tumor (MMMT) type though extremely rare have increased. This represents the 15th reported case of MMMT outside the female reproductive tract. A 68-year-old black woman presenting with abdominal pain, increasing abdominal girth, and a provisional diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma, underwent exploratory laparotomy, total abdominal hysterectomy, omentectomy and cytoreductive surgery. Surgery and histology revealed MMMT of heterologous type in the pelvic peritoneum, with no tumor in the genitalia and no foci of endometriosis. Despite surgical debulking leaving residual tumor of less than 1 cm followed by aggressive systemic chemotherapy, the patient died of disease within 2 months. Increasing exploratory surgery may account for the increase in reports of extragenital MMMT. Aggressive tumor debulking and multiagent systemic chemotherapy is of limited efficacy since extragenital MMMT, like uterine MMMT with pelvic spread, has short survival. 相似文献
6.
U. Klaassen H. Wilke A. Harstrick C. Philippou Pari D. Strumberg K. Neumann W. Eberhardt W. Achterrath L. Lenaz S. Seeber 《Annals of oncology》1998,9(1):45-50
Purpose: To evaluate the antitumor activity in terms of response rate (RR), time to progression (TTP) and survival of paclitaxel in combination with weekly 24-hour infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin in pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC).Patients and methods: Fifty-four patients with bidimensionally measureable disease were included during phase II. Thirty-two had anthracycline resistant disease. Treatment consisted of 5-FU (24-hour i.v. infusion) 2.0 g/m2, leucovorin (two-hour i.v. infusion prior to 5-FU) 500 mg/m2, weekly for six weeks (day 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36) and paclitaxel (three-hour i.v. infusion) 175 mg/m2 was administered additionally on days 1 and 22, q 50 days.Results: We observed complete remissions in 4% of patients (2 of 54), partial remissions in 55% (30 of 54), stable disease in 37% (20 of 54) and progressive disease in 4% (2 of 54). The overall RR was 59% (95% CI 48%–72%). The RR in 32 patients with anthracycline resistant disease was 59% (19 of 32). The median duration of response was 12 months (3–22), median TTP eight months (2–22) and median survival time 15 months (2–28). Neutropenia was common, but of CTC grade 2 or 3 in most patients. Nonhematologic toxicities mostly consisted of CTC grade 1 and 2 myalgia, diarrhea, mucosits, nausea and vomiting.Conclusions: Paclitaxel combined with weekly 24-hour infusional 5-FU/leucovorin is well tolerated in the second line treatment of MBC. High efficacy was documented even in the treatment of anthracycline resistant disease, which warrants further evaluation. 相似文献
7.
L Del Mastro F Perrone L Repetto L Manzione V Zagonel L Fratino D Marenco M Venturini E Maggi C Bighin T Catzeddu A Venturino R Rosso 《Annals of oncology》2005,16(2):253-258
BACKGROUND: First-line chemotherapy regimens suitable for elderly advanced breast cancer patients are still not defined. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Women with stage III or IV breast cancer aged > or =70 years were enrolled in a phase II study aimed to evaluate both activity and toxicity of weekly paclitaxel. Among 46 planned patients, at least 18 responses and not more than seven unacceptable toxic events are required for a favourable conclusion. Paclitaxel 80 mg/m(2) was administered weekly for 3 weeks every 28 days. RESULTS: Unacceptable toxicity occurred in seven out of 46 patients evaluated for toxicity [15.2%; exact 95% confidence interval (CI) 7.6% to 28.2%] and was represented by one case of febrile neutropenia, one case of severe allergic reaction and five cases of cardiac toxicity. Among 41 patients evaluated for response, a complete response occurred in two (4.9%) patients and a partial response in 20 (48.8%), with an overall response rate of 53.7% (exact 95% CI 38.7% to 67.9%). The median progression-free survival was 9.7 months (95% CI 8.5-18.7) and median survival was 35.8 months (95% CI 19-not defined). CONCLUSIONS: Weekly paclitaxel is highly active in elderly advanced breast cancer patients. Data on cardiovascular complications, however, indicate the need for a careful monitoring of cardiac function before and during chemotherapy. 相似文献
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The presence of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) was investigated in fish and seafood products collected from the FAO Major Fishing Area 34, Eastern Central Atlantic. Samples were purchased from different retail outlets in Italy. Samples were selected so as to assess human exposure through diet. Metals were detected by Q-ICP-MS and Hg-AAS. All the metal concentrations detected were largely below the maximum levels (MLs) established by the European Union. The exposure assessment was undertaken by matching the concentration of Cd, Pb and total Hg in fish and other seafood products selected purposed according to Italian consumption data. The estimated weekly intakes (EWIs) for the evaluated elements related to the consumption of fish and other seafood products by the median of the Italian total population accounted for 14%, 2% and 14% of the standard tolerable weekly intake (TWI) for Cd and Hg as well as the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) for Pb, respectively. 相似文献