全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17712篇 |
免费 | 1549篇 |
国内免费 | 477篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 215篇 |
儿科学 | 151篇 |
妇产科学 | 160篇 |
基础医学 | 1841篇 |
口腔科学 | 614篇 |
临床医学 | 1314篇 |
内科学 | 1800篇 |
皮肤病学 | 341篇 |
神经病学 | 1010篇 |
特种医学 | 722篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 2366篇 |
综合类 | 2127篇 |
一般理论 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 2288篇 |
眼科学 | 246篇 |
药学 | 2669篇 |
14篇 | |
中国医学 | 809篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1044篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 280篇 |
2022年 | 510篇 |
2021年 | 754篇 |
2020年 | 671篇 |
2019年 | 615篇 |
2018年 | 588篇 |
2017年 | 624篇 |
2016年 | 636篇 |
2015年 | 607篇 |
2014年 | 1080篇 |
2013年 | 1278篇 |
2012年 | 932篇 |
2011年 | 1071篇 |
2010年 | 799篇 |
2009年 | 769篇 |
2008年 | 768篇 |
2007年 | 709篇 |
2006年 | 706篇 |
2005年 | 597篇 |
2004年 | 523篇 |
2003年 | 489篇 |
2002年 | 426篇 |
2001年 | 372篇 |
2000年 | 298篇 |
1999年 | 284篇 |
1998年 | 304篇 |
1997年 | 293篇 |
1996年 | 251篇 |
1995年 | 215篇 |
1994年 | 195篇 |
1993年 | 195篇 |
1992年 | 182篇 |
1991年 | 160篇 |
1990年 | 147篇 |
1989年 | 154篇 |
1988年 | 155篇 |
1987年 | 104篇 |
1986年 | 106篇 |
1985年 | 140篇 |
1984年 | 123篇 |
1983年 | 89篇 |
1982年 | 78篇 |
1981年 | 65篇 |
1980年 | 69篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 51篇 |
1977年 | 52篇 |
1976年 | 37篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Background and aimPatient decision aids for oncological treatment options, provide information on the effect on recurrence rates and/or survival benefit, and on side-effects and/or burden of different treatment options. However, often uncertainty exists around the probability estimates for recurrence/survival and side-effects which is too relevant to be ignored. Evidence is lacking on the best way to communicate these uncertainties. The aim of this study is to develop a method to incorporate uncertainties in a patient decision aid for breast cancer patients to support their decision on radiotherapy.MethodsFirstly, qualitative interviews were held with patients and health care professionals. Secondly, in the development phase, thinking aloud sessions were organized with four patients and 12 health care professionals, individual and group-wise.ResultsConsensus was reached on a pictograph illustrating the whole range of uncertainty for local recurrence risks, in combination with textual explanation that a more exact personalized risk would be given by their own physician. The pictograph consisted of 100 female icons in a 10 x 10 array. Icons with a stepwise gradient color indicated the uncertainty margin. The prevalence and severity of possible side-effects were explained using verbal labels.ConclusionsWe developed a novel way of visualizing uncertainties in recurrence rates in a patient decision aid. The effect of this way of communicating risk uncertainty is currently being tested in the BRASA study (NCT03375801). 相似文献
3.
大鼠静脉窦高压致硬膜血管变化的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的探讨大鼠静脉窦高压后硬膜血管变化及其静脉窦高压在硬脑膜动静脉瘘形成中的作用。方法体重200~250g的SD雄性大鼠110只,随机分为静脉窦高压组(85只)和假手术组(25只),将静脉窦高压组85只大鼠闭塞左侧横窦和上矢状窦前1/3,并吻合右侧颈总动脉和颈外静脉,制成静脉窦高压模型。假手术组大鼠单纯解剖相应的颈部血管和硬脑膜窦,但不行吻合或闭塞。术后90d,随机取7只静脉窦高压组大鼠和5只假手术组大鼠,行硬脑膜血管明胶墨汁灌注,观察硬膜血管的状况。结果术后90d静脉窦高压组和假手术组大鼠的硬膜血管数分别为(10.7±1.5)条/mm,(10.3±0.6)条/mm,差异无显著性。在静脉窦高压组中1只大鼠有硬脑膜动静脉瘘,其形态和结构与生理性动静脉短路类似。结论大鼠静脉窦高压一段时间后,颅内硬膜血管无明显增生。颅内硬脑膜动静脉瘘的形成很可能是由动静脉间的短路发展而来。 相似文献
4.
混合Poisson分布及其应用:疾病的统计分布(五) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文讨论了混合Poisson分布的性质、应用条件、参数的估计及混合Poisson分布阶数的确定,指出混合Poisson分布可用于混合样本的判别归类,并用Bayes的思想导出其判别归类方法。模拟试验结果表明:当混合Poisson分布中各部分的比例相差不大,而各部分的均值相差较大时,抽样效果和拟合效果越好,所得到的估计值越接近理论值;反之效果越差。 相似文献
5.
6.
在这篇文章中,应用圆形分布法计算了泰安市1984—1985两年流行出血热的发病平均日期,分别为1984年11月5号和1985年11月11号,两年合计的平均发病日期为11月9号。另外,还分析了发病的年龄和职业。这将为预防工作提供准确的科学数据。 相似文献
7.
Lin Bo Wang Jian Guo Shen Li Feng Dong Chao Yang Xu Wen Jun Chen Shu Duo Xie Xiang Yang Song Ning Dai Xiao Ming Yuan 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2008,12(8):1359-1363
We previously reported that lymphatic mapping using isosulfan blue can be used to identify sentinel nodes (SNs). This study
was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of using the SN technique in treating early gastric cancer and to explore its usefulness
for minimal invasive surgery. Twenty-three patients with early gastric cancer who underwent SN biopsy were retrospectively
evaluated. Based on SN evaluation, individualized surgery was performed in five patients with T1N0M0 gastric cancer. When
pathological examination of frozen sections revealed metastasis in SNs, we performed a standard D2 gastrectomy. Laparoscopic
local resection was applied when the SN biopsy was negative. Our results showed that the success rate with SN biopsy in early
gastric cancer was 100%, as were the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. All five patients with early gastric cancer had
SNs negative for metastases both by frozen section and by postoperative pathology. Thus, all these patients underwent laparoscopic
local resection without extended lymphadenectomy. We conclude that SN biopsy is a useful tool to individualize the operative
procedure, and laparoscopic local resection can be safely performed using SN guidance in selected patients with early gastric
cancer. 相似文献
8.
Seunghan Ha Minhee Lee Onseok Lee Gunwoo Lee Jeayoung Kim Jongsub Moon Mingi Kim Chilhwan Oh 《Skin research and technology》2009,15(2):200-213
Background/aims: The objective and quantitative assessment of the skin is important in medical and cosmeceutical research. Assessment of color is an important element for analyzing the surface of the skin, which is usually determined subjectively by a doctor or using color analysis devices. These devices, however, cannot provide correct color information because color is construed from the mean value of the observation region, and analysis of color distribution is impossible. The purpose of this paper is to develop an objective analysis method to permit skin color measurement of each pixel unit of an image and analyze the distribution of skin surface color. Methods: The Skin Color Distribution Analyzer (SCDA) is an analysis method newly developed at the Research Institute for Skin Image at Korea University. The SCDA system presented in this paper performed a novel form of quantitative and objective analysis of skin color distribution using each pixel color model parameter found in image wavelength information. In this paper, distribution analysis was conducted on normal skin and skin lesions and skin affected by artificially induced irritant contact dermatitis and pigmented nevous. The method selected a grade using a color model parameter. Twenty healthy Korean males participated in this study. A comparative study of the eight anatomical areas was performed, including the exposure and non‐exposure parts and the medial aspect and the lateral aspect of the forearm. A reliability test for the SCDA system was also conducted with a spectrometer (SPEC) using the color analysis method. Results: Each skin lesion was precisely segmented by grade and each parameter hada different statistical significance for results of analysis of distribution in pigmented nevous and the artificially induced irritant contact dermatitis. Parameters L*, b*, a*, and EI showed salient traits. Showed resemble measured result in the SCDA system and the SPEC of normal skin. The exposed site, in comparison with the non‐exposed site, showed a notable difference in the L* parameter and a significant statistical difference in the x and z parameters, except b*. The comparison of the medial and lateral aspects of the forearm showed a notable difference in the L* parameter and a significant statistical difference in the parameters except y and b*. In the reliability test result using the SCDA system and the SPEC, the SCDA system was highly reliabile in terms of the CV value in all color model parameters. Conclusions: The color distribution analysis method using the SCDA system has revealed an aspect that the existent method of medical research has not shown, and is considered to be more reliable than other methods. This method can provide better study findings because it can be applied to other fields in addition to the medical science field and the ripple effect is thought to be bigger in other science field too. 相似文献
9.
In a genetic epidemiology study of a trait, prior to collecting genotype data the foremost task is to test for familial aggregation and examine heritability. Recently, functional traits have drawn attentions from investigators. Here, to test for familial aggregation of a functional trait in the family studies, a test constructed based on the leading functional principal component of heritability, which is a summary measure of temporal genetic variation in a functional trait, is proposed. The p‐value of the test can be approximated by a permutation procedure given the family structure. The asymptotic distribution of the test statistic is derived. Simulations are carried out to examine the size and the power of the test. The proposed methods are applied to the total cholesterol data in the Framingham Heart Study. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.