全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3283篇 |
免费 | 307篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 6篇 |
儿科学 | 67篇 |
妇产科学 | 119篇 |
基础医学 | 290篇 |
口腔科学 | 178篇 |
临床医学 | 810篇 |
内科学 | 326篇 |
皮肤病学 | 24篇 |
神经病学 | 307篇 |
特种医学 | 10篇 |
外科学 | 112篇 |
综合类 | 85篇 |
一般理论 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 938篇 |
眼科学 | 15篇 |
药学 | 198篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 108篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 91篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 138篇 |
2018年 | 132篇 |
2017年 | 120篇 |
2016年 | 123篇 |
2015年 | 130篇 |
2014年 | 167篇 |
2013年 | 392篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 161篇 |
2010年 | 135篇 |
2009年 | 142篇 |
2008年 | 141篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 156篇 |
2005年 | 120篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 69篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3600条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Michael L. Goodman Miriam S. Mutambudzi Stanley Gitari Philip H. Keiser Sarah E. Seidel 《Vulnerable children and youth studies》2016,11(4):366-378
There are an estimated 56 million orphans and vulnerable children across sub-Saharan Africa. Communities typically care for orphan children through informal caring arrangements – either within or outside of kinship networks. Within Kenya, an estimated 250,000 children live on the streets. There is less research related to fostering attitudes of this special population than orphans and vulnerable children generally. Important research over the past decade has illuminated multiple ways in which children are made more vulnerable because of HIV, including parental death and street-migration from HIV-affected households. As HIV transitions from a terminal illness to a chronic, manageable one, research is also required to establish how parents living with HIV can be an asset to children. In this study, we assess whether mothers living with HIV were very willing to foster biologically-related children, and street-involved children, how these fostering attitudes differed from mothers not living with HIV, and whether differences in fostering attitudes by reported HIV status were mediated by social support, family functioning and general self-rated health. Approximately 40% of mothers living with HIV were very willing to provide long-term foster care to biologically-related or street-involved children. This was less than the percentage of mothers not living with HIV, who were very willing to foster biologically-related children (61%) or street-involved children (58%). Significant portions of these differences were explained by social support, family functioning and general self-rated health. Multi-sectoral approaches are suggested by these findings in order to improve the child-fostering capacity of mothers living with HIV. Improving social support, family functioning and general self-rated health among HIV-infected mothers may not only provide protective benefits for the mothers and their children, but also expand the community’s capacity to care for orphan and vulnerable children. 相似文献
2.
3.
Elizabeth A. Mosley PhD MPH Amy J. Schulz PhD MPH MSW Lisa H. Harris MD PhD Barbara A. Anderson PhD 《Women & health》2020,60(7):806-820
ABSTRACT Abortion is legal in South Africa, but negative abortion attitudes remain common and are poorly understood. We used nationally representative South African Social Attitudes Survey data to analyze abortion attitudes in the case of fetal anomaly and in the case of poverty from 2007 to 2016 (n = 20,711; ages = 16+). We measured correlations between abortion attitudes and these important predictors: religiosity, attitudes about premarital sex, attitudes about preferential hiring and promotion of women, and attitudes toward family gender roles. Abortion acceptability for poverty increased over time (b = 0.05, p < .001), but not for fetal anomaly (b = ?0.008, p = .284). Highly religious South Africans reported lower abortion acceptability in both cases (Odds Ratio (OR)anomaly = 0.85, p = .015; ORpoverty = 0.84, p = .02). Premarital sex acceptability strongly and positively predicted abortion acceptability (ORanomaly = 2.63, p < .001; ORpoverty = 2.46, p < .001). Attitudes about preferential hiring and promotion of women were not associated with abortion attitudes, but favorable attitudes about working mothers were positively associated with abortion acceptability for fetal anomaly ((ORanomaly = 1.09, p = .01; ORpoverty = 1.02, p = .641)). Results suggest negative abortion attitudes remain common in South Africa and are closely tied to religiosity, traditional ideologies about sexuality, and gender role expectations about motherhood. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Postoperative analgesia: pain by choice? The influence of patient attitudes and patient education 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Postoperative pain control can be unsatisfactory for a variety of reasons, including patients' attitudes towards pain treatment itself. To assess patients' expectations and their influence on postoperative analgesia, as well as the prevalence of pain following common gynaecological surgery, a prospective study was performed in 166 patients with either adbominal hysterectomy, mastectomy, laparoscopy or uterine curettage. After a first postoperative period with routine on-demand analgesia, a nurse specialised in pain treatment discussed the purposes and risks of pain treatment with the patients and cared for these patients in the second, subsequent study period. Following this discussion, 30 of 40 patients refusing analgesics in the first study period agreed to be given pain medication. In the groups with hysterectomy or mastectomy, pain control improved in the second postoperative period, even though the doses of analgesics administered were generally lower. Education of patients regarding the aims and risks of pain therapy is an essential part of pain control and can lead to an improvement of postoperative analgesia. 相似文献
7.
Functional or unexplained medical symptoms (physical symptoms that are not adequately explained by organic factors and where a major role for psychological factors is assumed) are common amongst children in the general population but can also be an expression of somatisation and somatoform disorders. Co-morbid psychopathology is common. We describe measures mostly used in research into problems related to somatisation in children and adolescents that may be helpful to clinical researchers. Some address the nature and severity of physical symptoms, others document illness attitudes, beliefs and functional impairment, and a third group assesses emotional symptoms. Questionnaires can be helpful for clinicians in quantifying (i) the nature and severity of somatic symptoms and associated functional impairment, (ii) contributory health attitudes and illness beliefs and (iii) co-morbid or primary anxiety and depressive disorders. Together with pain and activity diaries and careful documentation of school attendance, these measures may also be helpful in monitoring treatment response. 相似文献
8.
Guidotti T. L.; Watson L.; Wheeler M.; Jhangri G. S. 《Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)》1996,46(4):265-274
This is the first round in a series of surveys conducted inFort McMurray as part of the Fort McMurray Demonstration Projectin social marketing. This component of the survey was intendedto focus on the most prominent group of employed workers inthe community and to compare their patterns of response withthe community as a whole. Respondents to the survey were overwhelminglymale (96%), married (72.9%) and living in households of twoto five persons (87.9%). They were predominantly aged 30–44(55%) and graduates of high school (53.5%). Younger male workers(below age 30) were more likely to have a high school diploma(78.3%) or some additional technical or vocational training(21.7% compared to 12.5% overall) and to be unmarried or separated.Attitudes toward safety-related behaviours were stronger thanfor respondents from the community as a whole. Approximately70–100% of all age groups and both sexes showed strongagreement with attitudes involving child car seats and the unacceptabilityof drinking and driving. These attitudes include strong advocacyof vigorous enforcement of occupational health and safety standards.However, they showed a variability similar to the communityas a whole in behaviour at home compared to work, generallyreporting more consistent use of personal protection on thejob than in their own homes, particularly hearing protection.Even so, they were much less likely to perform stretching andwarm-up exercises prior to exertion than community residentsin general. The potential may exist to transfer the technologyand attitudes from workplace health and safety to communitysafety. One possible strategy to accomplish this is to involveworkers in this industry directly in community initiatives.This strategy may be generalizable to any community in whichthere are major employers who place a heavy emphasis on riskcontrol and occupational health and safety. 相似文献
9.
Because attitudes concerning a topic can diminish the effectiveness of educational materials, previously identified attitudes concerning calcium intake were explored through focus group interviews during the developmental stages of calcium education materials. Although four focus groups of six to seven participants were planned, each of the four groups consisted of two to six women. All focus groups followed the same format, lasting for 60–90 min; questions progressed from the general to more specific. The focus groups revealed several attitudinal barriers toward dietary behavioural change, including lack of prior interest in the topic and lack of time. Attitudes about dairy calcium included the belief that dairy foods were high in fat and should be avoided, and the belief that dairy foods would cause stomach upsets. Also, neither younger nor older women felt that osteoporosis was a problem their age group needed to address. Readability scales were not necessarily predictive of preference. This study shows that focus group interviews make a valuable contribution to planning and evaluating nutrition education materials. 相似文献
10.
Data from studies of rankings of acceptability and severity of various disabilities were converted to a common metric of percentile equivalent ranks. A total of 1331 data points from 53 studies yielded the following overall percentile equivalent ranks for 24 disabilities: diabetes (most acceptable), ulcer, arthritis, asthma, heart condition, speech problems, crippled, orthopedic disability, physical disability, amputation, emotional disturbance, appearance disability, deafness, learning disability, stroke, cancer, paraplegia, blindness, epilepsy, tuberculosis, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, mental illness, and multiple disabilities (least acceptable). Rankings of the severity of seven disabilities yielded a somewhat different order that correlated 0.55 with the total data. Rankings of a mild disability were, on average, 40 percentile points higher than rankings for the same disability labeled severe or profound. 相似文献