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排序方式: 共有213条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ronald C. Reinsch MD 《American journal of obstetrics and gynecology》1997,176(6):1381-1383
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of isolated choroid plexus cysts in association with trisomy 18 and other abnormalities.STUDY DESIGN: All patients from June 1992 through December 1995 were followed up after a screening ultrasonography. Any patient with a choroid plexus cyst was offered genetic counseling and an amniocentesis. Screening ultrasonographic examinations were performed on 16,059 patients, and 301 patients had a fetus with a choroid plexus cyst. One hundred thirty patients elected to have an amniocentesis. Patients were followed up to delivery.RESULTS: Two hundred sixty-three patients had an isolated choroid plexus cyst. Thirty-eight patients had a choroid plexus cyst associated with additional risk factors. Risk factors included advanced maternal age, additional ultrasonographic abnormalities, past obstetric history, or family history. No abnormalities were noted in the group with an isolated choroid plexus cyst. Four patients had an abnormality when the choroid plexus cyst was associated with an additional risk factor, including two patients with trisomy 18 and one with trisomy 21.CONCLUSION: An isolated choroid plexus cyst was not associated with a trisomy or other abnormalities in this study. When a choroid plexus cyst was associated with an additional risk factor, 10.5% of the patients had an abnormality. Amniocentesis is recommended when a choroid plexus cyst is found in association with additional risk factors. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:1381-3.) 相似文献
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Following second-trimester twin amniocentesis, we used quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR) assays and polymorphic small tandem repeats (STR) for rapid determination of zygosity and common aneuploidies from amniotic fluid (AF) cells in four pregnancies with like-sex twins, fused placentae and inconclusive chorionicity. The first and the second cases were suspected to have inadvertent sampling of the same amniotic cavity twice. The first case showed a dizygotic (DZ) pattern and repeat amniocentesis was thus avoided. The second case was monozygotic (MZ) and was complicated by discordant fetal growth and twin-twin transfusion syndrome. The third case was associated with a co-twin malformation, occipital encephalocele. DNA studies revealed MZ twinning with a discordant structural defect. The fourth case was associated with co-twin abnormalities of cystic hygroma and hydrops fetalis. DNA studies showed DZ twinning with discordant structural and chromosomal defects. The QF-PCR assay with STR has the advantages of rapid determination of zygosity and common aneuploidies in AF cells. This simple test appears to be useful in the instances of possible inadvertent puncture of the same amniotic cavity twice during amniocentesis and of discordant fetal structural and/or chromosomal abnormalities following genetic amniocentesis in multiple pregnancies with uncertain chorionicity. 相似文献
4.
Ekoukou D Khuong-Josses MA Ghibaudo N Mechali D Rotten D 《European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology》2008,140(2):212-217
Objectives
To assess the risk of vertical transmission in HIV-infected pregnant women undergoing diagnostic amniocentesis, and to identify possible predictive factors.Study design
This was a single center retrospective study. The records of 330 HIV-infected pregnant women booked in our antenatal clinic from 31 January 2001 to 31 January 2006 were analyzed. Women who actually underwent diagnostic amniocentesis (“amniocentesis performed” group) were compared to those eligible for amniocentesis but who did not undergo the procedure (“amniocentesis withheld” group).Results
During the time period, 318 liveborn babies were delivered (9 HIV infected (2.8%)). Thirty-four women (35 fetuses) were eligible for diagnostic amniocentesis. Amniocentesis was performed in 11 (32.4%) of these women (12 fetuses, none infected among the 9 liveborns) and withheld in 23 (67.6%) women. Among the 19 liveborn babies in this latter group, 1 (5.3%) was infected. There was no statistical difference in vertical transmission rate between the whole cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women and the group of women eligible for amniocentesis; or between the women who actually had or did not have an amniocentesis.The women who did undergo amniocentesis all received highly active antiretroviral combination therapy with three drugs; all but two had an undetectable HIV viral load, only one had immunosuppression and none had HCV co-infection.Conclusion
No vertical transmission was observed in a group of nine liveborn babies after amniocentesis performed in selected HIV-infected pregnant women. In the presence of high genetic risk during pregnancy, amniocentesis can be considered after proper patient counselling. 相似文献5.
目的:通过分析广州市出生缺陷干预工程中产前筛查高危孕妇的染色体核型及产前诊断指征,探讨广州市高危孕妇的胎儿常见异常核型、产前诊断指征以及妊娠结局。方法对2010年1月至2012年9月通过该所转诊的2475例产前筛查高风险的孕妇进行羊膜腔或脐静脉血穿刺,细胞培养及染色体制片,G 显带分析,产后随访。结果检测出染色体异常38例(21-三体12例,性染色体异常9例,平衡易位7例,18-三体 5例,倒位 2例,缺失 2例,三倍体1 例),异常率为1.54%;检测出染色体多态132例[1,9,16qh+60例,Inv(9)30例,D/Gs+25例,Y 多态17例]。进行产前诊断的指征中,唐氏血清学筛查高风险因素668例、高龄因素449例、B 超筛查异常因素158例、不良孕产史因素38例。结论21-三体是本文比例最高的异常核型,唐氏血清学筛查高风险是最主要的产前诊断原因,对高危孕妇行胎儿染色体核型分析检测和系统 B 超排畸筛查均至关重要。 相似文献
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It has been shown that in non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) there is a small chance of a false-positive or false-negative result. This is partly due to the fact that the fetal cell-free DNA present in maternal plasma is derived from the cytotrophoblast of chorionic villi (CV), which is not always representative for the fetal karyotype due to chromosomal mosaicism. Therefore, a positive NIPT result should always be confirmed with invasive testing, preferably amniocentesis, in order to investigate the fetal karyotype. However, since this invasive test can only be safely performed after 15.5 weeks of gestation while NIPT can be done from the 10th week of gestation, this potentially means an unacceptable long waiting time for the prospective parents to receive a definitive result. Based on our experience with cytogenetic investigations in CV and the literature, we determined whether CV sampling may be appropriate for confirmation of an abnormal NIPT result. 相似文献
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目的 探讨中孕期唐氏综合征筛查为临界风险的胎儿超声及染色体检查的临床意义.方法 回顾性分析中孕期唐氏综合征产前筛查临界风险的2 281例胎儿超声检查结果,以低风险2 500例为对照,比较两组单发软指标、多发软指标、单发畸形、多发畸形等异常检出率.并分析其中1 332例知情选择羊膜腔穿刺术者胎儿染色体产前诊断结果.结果 ①临界风险组胎儿超声检查检出单发软指标异常696例(30.51%)、多发软指标异常118例(5.17%)、单发畸形18例(0.79%)、多发畸形7例(0.31%).低风险组检出单发软指标异常308例(12.32%)、多发软指标异常82例(3.28%)、单发畸形5例(0.20%)、多发畸形1例(0.04%).临界风险组各项异常检出率明显高于低风险组(P <0.05,P<0.01).②选择羊膜腔穿刺术胎儿染色体产前诊断1 332例临界风险组中,合并单发软指标异常135例,多发软指标异常83例,单发畸形11例,多发畸形5例者胎儿染色体检查结果均正常.③1 332例临界风险组中检出常染色体结构异常10例,性染色体结构异常1例.异常检出率0.08%.其中,染色体平衡易位7例,臂间倒位3例,等臂染色体1例.9例系母系或父系来源,2例为新发突变.11例染色体结构异常的胎儿超声检查均无明显异常发现.结论 胎儿超声检查能为唐氏综合征临界风险孕妇的遗传咨询提供有价值的信息;唐氏综合征临界风险亦提示胎儿染色体结构异常风险增加. 相似文献
9.
Prenatal screening can significantly benefit parents and the community. However, it has created a dilemma for women as it requires them to quickly decide whether to continue a pregnancy or terminate it should the test indicate a foetal abnormality. This can be psychologically traumatic for women torn between their connection to an unborn child with all its possible imperfections, and a desire to prevent its suffering as a disabled child in later life. A woman must also consider her own and her family's future welfare. Extensive research into the physical aspects of prenatal screening has not explored the meaning of the experience for women or whether termination is the most appropriate option. This article examines recent qualitative studies, concluding that women who terminate a pregnancy following prenatal screening may experience an acute grief reaction or be plagued by guilt and fear that can precipitate marital breakdown. Additionally, there is a risk that through striving to eradicate congenital disability, a community risks promoting a cult of perfectionism that may have discriminatory effects on disabled people. 相似文献
10.
The cytokine network in women with an asymptomatic short cervix and the risk of preterm delivery
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