CSTB、A-FABP在膀胱癌诊断与预后的价值

目的 分析CSTB、A-FABP在膀胱癌诊断和预后的意义。方法 选取2014年1月至2016年7月在本院进行手术、病理证实的膀胱癌患者45例、良性膀胱病变患者88例，检测膀胱癌样本癌组织、癌旁组织、良性膀胱病变组织中CSTB、A-FABP表达水平。评价CSTB、A-FABP在鉴别诊断膀胱癌的效用。对比膀胱癌进展对象（2年内转移、复发、肿瘤死亡）以及未进展对象组织中CSTB、A-FABP表达水平。结果 癌组织、癌旁组织、良性病变对象组织中CSTB、A-FABP表达水平差异有统计学意义（P<0．05）。CSTB、A-FABP作为诊断标准（任意一项为阳性），鉴别诊断膀胱癌与良性病变的灵敏度为84．4%、特异度为90．9%、阳性预测值82．6%、阴性预测值92．0%、符合率88．7%。2年内转移、复发、肿瘤死亡的患者共30例，无转移、复发、死亡的患者共15例，膀胱癌进展对象CSTB、A FABP表达量高于未进展对象，差异有统计学意义（P<0．05）。结论 CSTB、A-FABP在膀胱癌诊断、预后预测中均有一定的临床价值。     

SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量RT-PCR测定猴免疫缺陷病毒RNA拷贝数方法的建立

.学者论坛·在动物实验中解决临床难题···························，·······································································……顾玉东(3)基因〕:程     

心先安佐治小儿病毒性心肌炎临床疗效分析

目的:分析心先安佐治小儿病毒性心肌炎的临床疗效。方法:136例病毒性心肌炎患儿随机分为治疗组及对照组,在相同的 基础治疗条件下,治疗组应用心先安2～5mg kg,加液静滴,每天2次。结果:心先安组;痊愈51例(75%),好转12例(17.65%),无效5例(7. 35%),总有效92.65%。对照组痊愈41例(60.29%),好转14例(20.59%),无效13例(19.12%),总有效80.88%。两组相比、差异有显著性 (x2=4.09,P<0.005)。结论:心先安治疗小儿病毒性心肌炎疗效确切,且安全、可靠。     

广西急性散发性病毒性肝炎的血清流行病学研究

对广西１６６例住院急性散发性病毒性肝炎病毒性肝炎病例进行血清流行病学调查研究，结果表明，甲型，乙型，丙型，戊型，庚型肝炎生期感染指标检出率分别为４．８２％，５１．２０％，１３．８６％和１１．６４％，未分病例占１７．４２％，危险性因素分析表明，乙肝、丙肝和庚肝病人中有较高的肝病史、输血史和手术史。认为乙肝在急性散病毒性肝炎中占重要地位，医源性传播是主要传播途径 。     

Induction of HSP72 in Rat Liver by Chronic Ethanol Consumption Combined with Exercise: Association with the Prevention of Ethanol-Induced Fatty Liver by Exercise

Ethanol-induced fatty liver in rats was attenuated by repeated running exercise, and the protective effect of exercise was associated with the synergistic expression of heat shock proteins (HSP72). Rats were placed in four groups of six. The two ethanol-fed groups of rats received a liquid diet (Lieber-DeCarli formulation) in which 36% of the calories were derived from ethanol. One group remained sedentary (S/E), whereas the other was trained to run on a rodent treadmill at a speed of 27 m/min, 1 hr/day, 5 days/week, for 7 weeks (R/E). Two other groups–one exercised as previously mentioned (R/C) and one sedentary (S/C)–received control-liquid diets in which the ethanol was isocalorically substituted with a dextran/maltose mixture. The degree of fatty infiltration in liver sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin was graded on a 0–4 scale and the data analyzed by ANOVA on ranks. Ethanol significantly induced fatty infiltration in the S/E group, whereas fatty infiltration in the livers of the R/E group was not different from the S/C group. Electrophoresis and Western blotting of liver homogenates demonstrated that HSP72 was not expressed in either the S/C or S/E groups and was only slightly expressed in the R/C group. The combination of exercise and ethanol, however, resulted in an elevated expression of HSP72 in the R/E group. The content of HSP73 was unaffected by any treatment.     

僵蚕抗凝活性及其成分的分析

目的对僵蚕不同部位抗凝活性及其主要成分的含量进行测定 ,为僵蚕的质量控制和用药提供依据。方法用凝血酶时间 (TT)和经典化学方法为指标测定生、制僵蚕以及制僵蚕的不同部位的抗凝血活性大小以及总氮、铵态氮、蛋白质和草酸铵的含量。结果制僵蚕的抗凝活性、蛋白质和草酸铵含量均大于生僵蚕。制僵蚕不同部位凝血酶时间和蛋白质含量比较 ,其顺序是 :透明胶状物 >全药 >僵蚕皮 >绿褐色物。结论生、制僵蚕以及僵蚕不同部位抗凝活性和蛋白质等成分含量不一致 ,建议根据用药目的选择生、制僵蚕 ,作为抗凝药物应用时 ,可选择制僵蚕或其某一个或几个部位     

The comparative evaluation of cellular localization of viral antigens with microscopic changes in the ileum of cattle infected with bovine viral diarrhea

The correlation between microscopic changes with cellular localization of viral antigens was studied in the ileum of 16 cases infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). Microscopic lesions in the ileum included multifocal erosive and ulcerative ileitis, severe congestion and hemorrhage, crypt dilation and mucus engorgement, epithelial debris and leukocytes, lymphoid depletion of Peyer’s patches, herniation of mucosal epithelium into depleted Peyer’s patches, and fibrinoid vasculitis of submucosal vessels. BVDV antigen was detected by immunohistochemistry in macrophages, dendritic cells, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, epithelial cells of crypts, and mucosal epithelium, together with other mononuclear cells including lymphocytes, plasma cells, fibroblasts, and intramural ganglial cells. No consistent correlation between the presence of BVDV antigen and vascular lesions in the ileum was identified. The intensity and distribution of the immunoperoxidase stain in the ileum was graded as highly positive (18.7%), moderately positive (56.3%), and mildly positive (25%). In conclusion, the pattern and density of distribution and localization of BVDV antigen in the ileum was not consistently correlated with the severity of microscopic lesions.