基于聚类分析的径向基神经网络用于证候诊断的研究

目的:优化中医证候诊断模型,为中医证候诊断标准的研究提供可行性方法.方法:提出用于中医证候诊断的径向基(Radial Basis Function,RBF)神经网络,利用聚类分析确定RBF神经网络隐层的参数,运用最小二乘确定RBF神经网络输出层的参数.结果:通过模型检验,证候诊断模型判准率比BP网络模型判准率高;证候诊断模型训练速度比BP网络模型快.结论:基于聚类分析的RBF神经网络用于中医证候诊断的研究是可行的和有效的.     

FRAN and RBF-PSO as two components of a hyper framework to recognize protein folds

In this paper, an intelligent hyper framework is proposed to recognize protein folds from its amino acid sequence which is a fundamental problem in bioinformatics. This framework includes some statistical and intelligent algorithms for proteins classification. The main components of the proposed framework are the Fuzzy Resource-Allocating Network (FRAN) and the Radial Bases Function based on Particle Swarm Optimization (RBF-PSO). FRAN applies a dynamic method to tune up the RBF network parameters. Due to the patterns complexity captured in protein dataset, FRAN classifies the proteins under fuzzy conditions. Also, RBF-PSO applies PSO to tune up the RBF classifier. Experimental results demonstrate that FRAN improves prediction accuracy up to 51% and achieves acceptable multi-class results for protein fold prediction. Although RBF-PSO provides reasonable results for protein fold recognition up to 48%, it is weaker than FRAN in some cases. However the proposed hyper framework provides an opportunity to use a great range of intelligent methods and can learn from previous experiences. Thus it can avoid the weakness of some intelligent methods in terms of memory, computational time and static structure. Furthermore, the performance of this system can be enhanced throughout the system life-cycle.     

Multi-level basis selection of wavelet packet decomposition tree for heart sound classification

Wavelet packet transform decomposes a signal into a set of orthonormal bases (nodes) and provides opportunities to select an appropriate set of these bases for feature extraction. In this paper, multi-level basis selection (MLBS) is proposed to preserve the most informative bases of a wavelet packet decomposition tree through removing less informative bases by applying three exclusion criteria: frequency range, noise frequency, and energy threshold. MLBS achieved an accuracy of 97.56% for classifying normal heart sound, aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and aortic regurgitation. MLBS is a promising basis selection to be suggested for signals with a small range of frequencies.     

基于灰度共生矩阵和人工神经网络的肺癌CT图像的分类研究

目的研究小细胞肺癌（SCLC）和非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）的分类问题。方法217例肺癌患者．其中男性165例．殳性52例;年龄35～80岁,平均年龄61．5岁。其中SCLC108例,NSCLC109例。提取患者764幅肺癌CT图像的灰度共生矩阵,选取对比度、熵、能量和逆差矩4个特征值,借助临床确诊结果,利用多层前向（BP）、径向基函数（RBF）人工神经网络对特征进行训练测试。结果BP人工神经网络对10％的78例样本进行测试,SCLC42例预测正确．NSCLC33例预测正确．3例预测失败。RBF神经网络对10％的78例测试样本进行测试,SCLC42例预测正确．NSCLC36例预测正确、类似方法对样本总数的70％进行训练,用30％的230例进行测试;BP人工神经网络有209例预测正确。正确率为90．9％：其中SCLC111例预测正确,正确检出率为88．8％;NSCLC98例预测正确,正确检出率为93.3％。RBF人工神经网络有216例预测正确．正确率为93．9％,其中SCLC117例预测正确,正确率为93．6％;NSCLC99例预测正确,止确检出率为94.3％。可见BP、RBF人1二神经网络对SCLC和NSCLC均具有90％以上的正确率,高于人工诊断结果。结论基于灰度共生矩阵的对比度、熵、能量和逆差矩4个特征值能反映SCLC和NSCLC的有效特征参量．通过人工神经网络能达到分类目的,辅助临床治疗。     

ED-NM-MO三联法对丹参三七配比的多目标优化研究

[目的]采用ED-NM-MO三联法对经基线等比增减设计的丹参、三七不同配比的药效学数据进行非线性拟合和多目标优化。[方法]对经基线等比增减设计的丹参、三七不同配比的药效学数据,以心肌缺血程度Σ-ST、心肌缺血程度(缺血区左室)等7个分别反映心肌缺血、心脏状态和血流动力学的指标作为待优化的药效目标,进行非线性拟合和多目标优化。[结果]分别得到针对7个药效指标和6个药效指标(不包含血清中心肌钙蛋白)的Pareto最优配比。[结论]ED-NM-MO三联法是一种适合复方特点的优化方法,可以应用于由多饮片多组分多成分复方药物的剂量配比优化。     

自适应DNA免疫算法在化工软测量中的应用

将T-S模糊模型与RBF神经网络相结合,构成T-S模糊RBF神经网络,提出了一种自适应DNA免疫算法优化设计T-S模糊RBF神经网络的规则后件参数的方法。该方法采用基于抗体浓度和克隆选择的更新策略调节机制,能有效地保持抗体的多样性,避免早熟收敛。将该方法应用于延迟焦化汽油干点的软测量建模,仿真结果表明了DNA免疫遗传算法在T-S模糊神经网络系统优化设计中的有效性,并可获得较高精度的模型。     

基于径向基神经网络的宫颈癌肿瘤标志物的诊断系统

目的建立基于径向基神经网络的宫颈癌肿瘤标志物的诊断系统。方法采集体检中心及妇科门诊、病房病例资料。统计血清肿瘤标志物水平,建立径向基神经网络的诊断系统。结果五种血清肿瘤标志物各组间有极显著差异,p<0.01;神经网络的的判别的准确率为100%。结论基于径向基神经网络的血清肿瘤标志物的诊断系统方法可行,性能良好。     

化工数据预处理及其在建模中的应用

对化工数据预处理问题进行了研究,阐述了化工数据智能建模中辅助变量选择、数据采集、数据校正、输入数据降维等各种数据预处理的思路与方法。仿真实验表明:对数据进行有效的预处理,可以改善模型的精确度。     

Adiabatic layering: A new concept of hierarchical multi-scale optimization

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with linearized dynamics have shown great promise in solving continuous valued optimization problems subject to bound constraints. Building on this progress, a novel method of constrained hierarchical multi-scale optimization is developed that applies to a wide range of optimization problems and signal decomposition tasks. Central to the underlying concept is the definition of adiabatic layering. Analytic justification of this model can be regarded as a natural development of the mean-field theory. What emerges is an alternative hierarchical optimization method that promises to improve upon existing hierarchical schemes in combining the accuracy of global optimization with the compact representation of hierarchical optimization. Whereas conventional hierarchical optimization techniques typically tend to average over fine-scale detail when applied to bound-constrained problems, such behavior is avoided by the modified dynamics of the proposed method. Applied to the signal decomposition problem of RBF approximation, the behaviour of the adiabatic layering model is shown to be in close correspondence with the theoretical expectations.