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1.
Donangelo I Marcos HP Araújo PB Marcondes J Filho PN Gadelha M Chimelli L 《Endocrine pathology》2005,16(1):53-62
The retinoblastoma gene (RB1) is a tumor-suppressor gene in chromosomal region 13q14.2. Its role in the pathogenesis of pituitary tumors has not been
fully clarified. Some studies have shown that losses in this chromosomal region are related to aggressive tumor behavior,
although the retinoblastoma protein (pRB) is still expressed. Conversely, lack of expression of pRB was observed in one fourth
of GH-secreting pituitary adenomas (GH-tumors). In order to further study the expression of pRB in GH-tumors, we evaluated
this protein in 49 tumors from patients with acromegaly (20 noninvasive, 25 invasive, and 4 with no information) and 8 normal
pituitaries using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Nuclear staining for pRB ranged from 0 to 90% (median 40%) in the tumors and
from 40 to 80% (median 58%) in normal pituitaries. In 10 tumors (20% of total) the adenomatous cells were negative (5 cases)
or had very low labeling (5 cases) for pRB. Sixty three percent (31/49) of the tumors showed staining in 10–80% of the cells
and in 16% (8/49) of the cases >80% of the adenomatous cells were positive for pRB. The expression of pRB was not different
in invasive and noninvasive tumors. In conclusion, pRB is underexpressed in a subgroup of GH-tumors, and this may represent
an early event in the pathogenesis of this tumor subtype. 相似文献
2.
Leone PE Vega ME Jervis P Pestaña A Alonso J Paz-y-Miño C 《Journal of human genetics》2003,48(12):639-641
RB1 is the gene responsible for retinoblastoma, the most common malignant intraocular tumor of infancy and early childhood. There are no reports about this gene in Ecuadorian populations, and only a few studies have been published in Latin America about this subject. There is a spectrum of more than 370 mutations described in the RB1 gene mutation database (http://www.d-lohmann.de/Rb/mutations.html), and alterations have been found in 25 of the 27 exons. During the exon-by-exon analysis of 31 tumor and blood samples from Ecuadorian patients, we found two new mutations and three novel polymorphisms. One of the polymorphisms is located in intron 26 where no alterations of the gene have been described previously. The polymorphisms were found in all of the patients tumor samples, but not in normal population, suggesting there might be a relationship between these polymorphisms and the development of retinoblastoma in the Ecuadorian population.The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the GenBank database under the accession numbers: AY243567, AY260472, AY260473, AY273783 相似文献
3.
Alteration of cell cycle regulators correlates with survival in epithelial ovarian cancer patients 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The p16-cyclinD1/CDK4-pRb pathway (RB pathway) and p14ARF-MDM2-p53 pathway (p53 pathway) work at the G1-S checkpoint, and the ATM-chk2-CDC25-cyclinB1/cdk1 pathway works at the G2-M checkpoint. The disruption of these pathways is thought to be related to the prognosis of human cancer. In this study, we analyzed the status of these pathways in 107 epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients by immunohistochemistry and evaluated the relationship of these results with chemotherapy response and the prognosis. Altered RB, p53, and G2 pathways were detected in 50.5% (54/107), 51.4% (55/107), and 33.6% (36/107) of cases, respectively. The overall survival (OS) of 77.3% for patients with a normal RB pathway was significantly higher than the OS of 50.0% for patients with an altered RB pathway (by Kaplan-Meier analysis, P = 0.0021). The OS of 66.2% for patients with a normal G2 pathway was significantly higher than the OS of 58.3% for patients with an altered G2 pathway (P = 0.0416). However, the status of the p53 pathway was not related to OS. By univariate and multivariate analyses, advanced stage, high histological grade, altered RB pathway, and altered G2 pathway were significant predictors of poor OS. However, there was no significant relationship between pathway status and chemotherapy response. The status of the RB pathway and of the G2 pathway were independent prognostic factors of EOC. 相似文献
4.
Edward Tabor 《Journal of medical virology》1994,42(4):357-365
A series of changes in the genes that control hepatocyte growth, or interference with the protein products of these genes, appears to have an important role in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Mutations of the p53 tumor suppressor gene have been identified in 30-50% of HCC patients in some geographic areas. Abnormalities of the RB tumor suppressor gene have been found in 20-25% of HCCs, including 80-86% of HCCs with p53 mutations. Overexpression of transforming growth factor α (TGF-a), insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II), and the oncogenes N-ras, c-myc, and c-fos have been found in high percentages of HCC patients. The cumulative effect of these changes may be more important than the order in which they occur. Some of these changes may explain the mechanism(s) by which the hepatitis B virus participates in the development of HCC. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
5.
Retinoblastoma, the most common intraocular malignancy in childhood, has served as a paradigm for the study of genetic mechanisms of oncogenesis. The retinoblastoma susceptibility gene RB1 was the first tumor suppressor gene to be cloned, and genetic and molecular biologic studies of this tumor have greatly expanded the understanding of the mechanics of tumorigenesis. Human retinoblastoma has essentially no naturally occurring animal counterpart. The development of transgenic murine models of retinoblastoma have created an experimental tool for manipulation of a tumor gene system in vivo. These models have also enabled studies of new therapeutic modalities. This review outlines the development of the transgenic murine models of retinoblastoma, together with the genetic mechanisms of retinoblastoma origin. Current therapeutic innovations developed by means of the transgenic models are described. 相似文献
6.
7.
目的检测经阿霉素(ADR)处理的人乳腺癌MCF-7/S细胞的凋亡率(AR)及去磷酸化RB蛋白表达的变化,以探讨ADR诱导细胞凋亡的可能机理。方法将体外培养的MCF-7/S细胞分为实验组(以不同浓度ADR处理细胞)及对照组(以等体积的生理盐水处理细胞);应用MTT比色法检测ADR对MCF-7/S细胞的抑制率(IR);应用流式细胞术检测实验组和对照组细胞的AR;采用S-P免疫组化染色法检测ADR作用后去磷酸化RB蛋白表达的变化。结果ADR抑制MCF-7/S细胞增殖,呈剂量依赖性,IC50为0.128mg/L;0.25、2、5μg/mlADR处理的MCF-7/S细胞的AR分别为0.171、0.184、0.259,而对照组MCF-7/S细胞的AR为0.045,两者比较,有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);5μg/mlADR实验组MCF-7/S细胞的去磷酸化RB蛋白的表达量为986.8±207.4,而对照组为131.7±31.9,两者比较,有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);5μg/mlADR实验组MCF-7/S细胞的AR与其去磷酸化RB蛋白的表达量呈正相关(γ=0.998,P=0.037)。结论ADR能抑制MCF-7/S细胞增殖并诱导其凋亡,其机理可能与去磷酸化RB蛋白表达水平上调有关。 相似文献
8.
9.
目的:观察曲古抑菌素A(TSA)对甲状腺鳞癌(SW579)细胞中细胞周期蛋白D1(Cyclin D1)、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4(CDK4)、视网膜母细胞瘤基因(RB)的蛋白产物(pRB)表达的影响。方法:体外培养SW579细胞,以二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为溶剂对照组,另设空白对照(未作任何处理)组,观察50、100、200、400nmol·L-1TSA对SW579细胞生长抑制率的影响,及细胞中Cy-clin D1、CDK4、RB基因和蛋白的表达情况。结果:与溶剂对照组和空白对照组比较,各剂量TSA作用后SW579细胞的细胞生长抑制率明显升高(P<0.01),且呈剂量依赖性。与空白对照组比较,各剂量TSA作用后SW579细胞中Cyclin D1 mRNA表达明显降低(P<0.01),且随剂量增加表达降低,但CDK4、RB mRNA表达和溶剂对照组中这2个基因的表达均无明显变化(P>0.05);与空白对照组比较,各剂量TSA作用后细胞中Cyclin D1和pRB蛋白表达明显降低(P<0.01),且随剂量增加表达降低,但CDK4蛋白表达无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:TSA能明显抑制SW579细胞的生长,且呈剂量依赖性;其机制可能与Cyclin D1基因和蛋白、pRB蛋白的表达有关。 相似文献
10.