聚焦解决护理模式结合健康教育对银屑病患者心理状态、应对方式的影响

目的 探讨聚焦解决护理模式结合健康教育对银屑病患者心理状态、应对方式的影响。方法 选取2020年2月至2021年2月我院收治的100例银屑病患者,随机分为观察组(聚焦解决护理模式结合健康教育)与对照组(常规健康教育)。比较两组的心理状态及应对方式。结果 干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的面对评分高于对照组,屈服、回避评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的病耻感评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 聚焦解决护理模式结合健康教育可有效改善银屑病患者的不良情绪,减轻病耻感,转变疾病应对方式。     

麦考酚酸联合迪银片治疗寻常型银屑病的近期临床疗效观察

目的研究麦考酚酸(MMF)联合迪银片治疗寻常型银屑病的使用方法、近期临床疗效及其副作用。方法46例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组23例,MMF1.5 g/d分3次口服,1月后,减为1.0 g 2次/d,共4周,同时服用迪银片5片,3次/d共8周;对照组32例,服用迪银片和火把花根各5片,均3次/d,共8周。结果治疗组基本痊愈14例,显效5例,进步2例,无效2例,有效率91.30%;对照组基本痊愈16例,显效8例,进步2例,无效6例,有效率81.25%。两组疗效差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论MMF联合迪银片治疗寻常型银屑病疗效与迪银片联合火把花根片相当,有较好的疗效。但因其价格昂贵,可作为二线银屑病治疗药物。     

银屑病患者血清中抗角质层抗体滴度的研究

本文以正常人掌蹠角质层作抗原,应用酶联免疫吸附试验的方法,检测52名正常人和银屑病人血清中抗角质层抗体的含量,结果病人血清中抗角质层抗体的水平显著低于正常人(P<0.01),并且病人抗角质层抗体的消长变化与临床病情的进程和皮损的活动强度呈平行关系。     

Examination of the dermal lymphatics in psoriasis⋆

In recent years, research on the aetiology of psoriasis has focused on immune aetiopathogenesis. However, in the last few years, research on the immunoloogical changes in psoriasis has failed to mention the lymphatics. Also, studies emphasizing the importance of the dermal lymphatics have neglected the lymphatic changes seen in psoriasis. Therefore, we decided to put this matter back on the agenda. Skin biopsies from 20 patients with psoriasis vulgaris were examined lymphatically by light microscopy using the orcein stain. We found a considerable increase in both number and dilatation in the lymphatics of psoriatic plaques, compared with both the clinically uninvolved skin of the psoriatic patients and also the skin of the control group.     

愈银汤3号在治疗银屑病的临床应用

愈银汤3号存临床银屑病的治疗中作用确定，银屑病在临床中可分为寻常型、脓疱型、关节病型、红皮病型银屑病，其发病原因有很大的不同．在治疗中应辩证治疗。     

银屑病患者心理卫生状况与家庭功能的相关性研究

目的通过对60例银屑病患者的心理卫生状况和其家庭功能进行调查,揭示家庭功能与患者心理状况的关系.方法采用家庭Apqar调查表和症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行随机问卷调查,将高功能家庭与失职家庭的SCL-90各项的数据进行比较.结果高功能家庭患者的身心问题较低功能家庭的少,高功能家庭的患者能积极地对待疾病和生活,有利于疾病的康复,并提高了生活质量.结论护理人员应做好家属的宣教工作,使家属重视银屑病患者的心理需要,努力去了解患者的心理变化,并给予及时的帮助,以促进患者早日康复.     

Lesional elastase activity in psoriasis

Human leukocyte elastase, a neutrophil-derived serine protease, is present in psoriatic lesions in an enzymatically active form. Our purpose was to assess the significance of human leukocyte elastase determinations in estimating the inflammatory activity of psoriatic lesions. A standardized method was used to analyse lesional elastase activity. Elastase activities were correlated with erythema, induration and hyperkeratosis of psoriatic lesions in 54 patients. Lesional elastase activities were also determined during treatment with salt-water bathing and UVB irradiation. Lesional elastase activity correlated with skin induration and was inversely correlated with hyperkeratosis of the lesions. Psoriatic lesions with high elastase activity responded well to therapy, whereas lesions with low elastase activity appeared to be comparatively resistant. This study shows that by quantitative determination of lesional elastase activities it is possible to distinguish predominantly inflammatory from predominantly hyperproliferative psoriasis. The latter shows delayed responsiveness to topical therapy with salt-water bathing plus UVB irradiation.     

酶联免疫法检测PAF受体RNA的聚合酶链反应产物

目的：建立PCR—ELISA法检测附受体RNA。方法：提取20例银屑病病人和20例正常对照组血液单个核细胞标本中的总RNA，用双标记的PAF—R(Biotion与Digoxin标记)及β-actin(Biotin或Fluorescein标记)引物进行RT-PCR，用ELISA检测PCR产物，用传统的琼脂糖凝胶电泳对照。结果；ELISA法和琼脂糖凝胶电泳法对β-actin检测结果均为阳性；ELISA法检测PAF-R，20例病人标本均为阳性，20例对照组16例阳性；琼脂糖凝胶电泳法检测PAF—R，20例病人标本18例阳性，20例对照组16例阳性。结论：PCR-ELISA引物双标记法检测PAF—R操作简单，有较高的敏感性。