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排序方式: 共有1863条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ovarian and omental ependymomas in peritoneal washings: cytologic and immunocytochemical features 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The cytologic findings in peritoneal washings of two women, one of whom had an ovarian ependymoma and the other a primary omental ependymoma, are reported. The ependymomas were characterized by the presence of numerous, isolated, spindle and stellate cells as well as groups of cells forming true rosettes. The tumor cells displayed slightly pleomorphic, round-to-oval eccentric nuclei and abundant fibrillary cytoplasm with tapering cytoplasmic processes. In addition, one of the patients had numerous papillae and cell clusters with associated psammoma bodies indistinguishable from those found in low-grade serous carcinoma. The demonstration of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in both cases by immunocytochemical procedures indicates the usefulness of this method in cytologic preparations to confirm the diagnosis of these uncommon neoplasms. 相似文献
2.
3.
克罗米芬兴奋试验预测卵巢储备功能的价值 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨克罗米芬兴奋试验(CCT)在不孕妇女中预测卵巢储备功能的作用。方法对2001年1月至2005年2月就诊于广东省妇幼保健院的666例不孕症患者作为研究对象,分为A组(≥35岁)461例为高龄组,B组(〈35岁)205例为低龄组,另取156例年龄〈35岁、非女方不孕原因者作为对照组,对三组受试者进行CCT。结果CCT异常发生率A组、B组及对照组分别为27.76%、34.14%、2.56%,A组及B组与对照组比较差异均有非常显著性意义(P〈0.01)。基础卵泡刺激素(FSH)〈10IU/L、雌二醇(E2)〈180pmot/L的不孕患者CCT异常发生率分剐为17.46%、24.19%,均明显低于FSH≥10IU/L、E2≥180pmol/L患者的64.19%及39.4%(P〈0.01)。结论CCT预测卵巢储备功能较基础FSH更敏感,CCT可作为常规了解卵巢储备功能的一项检测方法。 相似文献
4.
Ikuo Konishi 《Medical Electron Microscopy》1994,27(3-4):271-274
The developmental relationship between granulosa and stromal cells in the fetal ovary was reviewed. The proliferation and
expression of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) of both the granulosa and theca
cells was examined in the adult ovary. Ovarian granulosa cell tumors were then studied under light and electron microscopy
and for immunohistochemical expression of bFGF and LHR. In the follicular development of the adult ovary, bFGF expression
in the granulosa cells was correlated with theca cell proliferation. In ovarian granulosa cell tumors, estrogen-producing
tumors showed a stratified or microfollicular pattern being accompanied by theca cells which had ultrastructural features
of steroid-production, and these tumor cells exhibited immunoreactivity for bFGF. In contrast, tumors with no apparent hormone-production
showed a solid or gyriform pattern without admixture of theca cells, and were negative for bFGF. LHR was expressed in both
types of tumor. Accordingly, bFGF may play an important role in association with the theca cell component in granulosa cell
tumors. 相似文献
5.
Michel A. Ghossain Jean-Noël Buy Alain Ruiz Denis Jacob Catherine Sciot Danile Hugol Dominique Vadrot 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》1998,8(6):1203-1206
A case of hyperreactio luteinalis in an otherwise normal pregnancy is reported. Ascites was present, but no peritoneal implants or adenopathy were seen. Findings that would have suggested the correct diagnosis are the symmetrical and bilateral pattern of the mass, as well as the rather uniform size of the loculi, which were 1 to 3 cm in diameter. 相似文献
6.
Antonio López-Beltrán Alfonso S. Calañas Pilar Jimena Alberto L. Escudero Telma R. Campello Manuel Muñoz-Torres Fernando Escobar-Jiménez Rafael E. Carvia F. F. Nogales 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1997,431(2):149-151
Three further cases of mature benign cystic teratomas of the ovary associated with virilization are added to the three previously
reported in the literature. They were found in postmenopausal, obese, diabetic women aged 52, 61, and 67 years. The patients
presented with hirsutism and voice changes and clitoromegaly was present in one. Testosterone and androstenedione levels were
elevated but promptly regressed after removal of the tumours. Histologically, sheets of stromal luteinized cells were found
peripherally at the interface between the neoplasm and ovarian tissue. Luteinization of ovarian stroma induced by an unknown
factor related to diabetes mellitus is the origin of the virilization.
Received: 8 January 1997 / Accepted: 28 February 1997 相似文献
7.
雌激素受体不同亚型在卵巢子宫内膜异位症在位内膜与异位内膜中的表达及其意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 研究雌激素受体(ER)不同亚型在子宫内膜异位症的在位和异位内膜中的表达,以寻找其在不同病灶中的分布规律,探讨子宫内膜异位症的发病机制.方法 收集解放军总医院2004年1月-2006年12月行手术治疗的卵巢子宫内膜异位症石蜡标本,包括卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿60例及其在位内膜60例(增生期各30例、分泌期各30例)以及正常子宫内膜30例(增生期和分泌期各15例).采用免疫组织化学(EnVision)方法检测上述组织中ERα和ERβ的表达.染色结果半定量化,并分析比较各种组织间的表达差异.结果 各组中,ERα和ERβ在腺上皮的表达与它们在间质细胞中的表达呈正相关.ERα蛋白在不同部位的表达:在位内膜ERα的表达(腺上皮和间质细胞阳性率分别为73.3%和76.7%)高于卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿(腺上皮和问质细胞阳性率分别为43.4%和46.7%)和正常内膜的表达(腺上皮和间质细胞阳性率分别为56.7%和50.0%),均P<0.05.ERβ蛋白在不同部位的表达:卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿(腺上皮和间质细胞阳性率分别为90.0%和76.7%)高于在位子宫内膜的表达(腺上皮和间质细胞阳性率分别为68.0%和63.3%),后者又高于正常子宫内膜(腺上皮和间质细胞阳性率分别为36.7%和26.7%),P均<0.05.在位内膜的ERα和ERβ蛋白表达在增殖期均高于分泌期,P均<0.05;异位内膜增殖期和分泌期的表达差异无统计学意义.ERα和ERβ蛋白在不同部位表达的比较:在正常内膜中ERα的表达略高于ERβ,但差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿中ERβ的表达高于ERα,P<0.05;而在位内膜中两种亚型表达差异无统计学意义.结论 子宫内膜异位症患者在位子宫内膜及异位内膜均有ERα和ERβ的表达,但与正常子宫内膜相比,在卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿中ERβ表达占优势,而ERα表达受限.ERα和ERβ在不同组织中的分布及表达水平与子宫内膜异位症的发生和发展有着密切关系. 相似文献
8.
9.
G. Lapertosa P. Baracchini E. Fulcheri R. Tanzi 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1986,408(4):395-402
Summary O-acylated sialic acid variants (site 8) can be demonstrated histochemically by the PB/KOH/PAS method. They are secreted by goblet cells of the lower gastrointestinal tract, by colorectal adenocarcinomas, and by their metastases. Since the metastases are positive only when the primary tumour is positive, O-acylated sialomucins can be considered to be specific markers of colorectal adenocarcinomas if identified in metastases of a tumour of unknown origin. In our histochemical study we evaluated 29 mucinous cystomas of the ovary (23 benign and 6 malignant). We found that six cases were positive to PB/KOH/PAS. The positivity was observed in a limited number of cells and only in areas which presented an intestinal type epithelium. It was also more evident in malignant cystomas than in benign ones. We therefore think that the PB/KOH/PAS positivity can not only be considered a marker of colorectal adenocarcinomas, but also of all neoplasms which originate from an intestinal epithelium or appear to an intestinal type epithelium.This work is partially supported by the M.P.I. (40%) 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨Smad4在不同发育阶段大鼠卵巢中蛋白及mRNA的表达。 方法: 选择不同发育时期大鼠卵巢,运用免疫组化方法检测卵巢中Smad4蛋白表达,并进行图像分析;采用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法检测Smad4 mRNA在卵巢中的表达。 结果: 免疫组化结果显示Smad4主要表达在各级卵泡中,在卵巢发育早期,Smad4主要在原始卵泡和窦前卵泡中表达;随着卵巢的发育成熟,Smad4在窦状及成熟卵泡颗粒细胞和卵泡膜细胞的表达与间质细胞比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。Smad4在卵泡中的表达强度也发生了变化:随着卵泡的发育,Smad4在窦状及成熟卵泡卵母细胞的表达与窦前卵泡卵母细胞比较明显减弱(P<0.05,P<0.01);在卵泡膜细胞的表达逐渐增强(P<0.01),而在各级卵泡颗粒细胞中的表达无显著差异(P>0.05)。RT-PCR结果显示各阶段卵巢均有mRNA的表达,从第3周起Smad4 mRNA的表达明显增强,与生后1 d比较差异显著(P<0.05)。 结论: 卵巢内存在Smad4,提示TGF-β家族对卵泡发育的调节很可能是通过Smad信号转导模式实现的。 相似文献