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1.
《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2020,31(6):986-992
PurposeTo assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of balloon-assisted delivery of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) for a range of peripheral arterial applications.Materials and MethodsSix academic medical centers entered retrospective data on 46 consecutive patients (27 men, 19 women; ages, 11–94 y; mean age, 50.3 y) who underwent 60 balloon-assisted EVOH procedures. The cohort was restricted to procedures involving peripheral, nonneural arteries 1–5.5 mm in diameter. Clinical indications included a wide range of vascular pathologic conditions (most commonly arteriovenous malformations [n = 20], renal angiomyolipomas [n = 8], and acute hemorrhage [n = 9]) and targeted visceral and musculoskeletal peripheral arteries. Data collected included sex, age, clinical indication, arterial pathology, arteries embolized, type of occlusion balloon microcatheter, type and concentration of EVOH agent, effectiveness as an embolic backstop, vessels protected, adequacy of EVOH cast penetration, catheter extraction, nontarget embolization, and complications.ResultsBalloon occlusion prevented EVOH reflux in 59 of 60 procedures (98.3%). Nontarget EVOH embolization occurred in 2 procedures (3.3%). Adequate EVOH cast penetration and complete filling of the target pathologic structure were seen in 57 of 60 procedures (95%). Balloon deflation and uneventful extraction occurred in all procedures; small EVOH fragments detached into target arteries in 2 cases. One major (1.7%) and 2 minor (3.3%) complications occurred.ConclusionsBalloon-assisted EVOH embolization of peripheral arteries is feasible, safe, effective, and versatile. The primary advantage of balloon-assisted EVOH embolization is the ability to apply more injection pressure to advance the EVOH cast assertively into the pathologic structure(s). 相似文献
2.
《Biomaterials》2015
The aim of this paper is to present a method to produce macroporous thin membranes made of poly (ethyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate) copolymer network with varying cross-linking density for cell transplantation and prosthesis fabrication. The manufacture process is based on template techniques and anisotropic pore collapse. Pore collapse was produced by swelling the membrane in acetone and subsequently drying and changing the solvent by water to produce 100 microns thick porous membranes. These very thin membranes are porous enough to hold cells to be transplanted to the organism or to be colonized by ingrowth from neighboring tissues in the organism, and they present sufficient tearing stress to be sutured with surgical thread. The obtained pore morphology was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope, and confocal laser microscopy. Mechanical properties were characterized by stress–strain experiments in tension and tearing strength measurements. Morphology and mechanical properties were related to the different initial thickness of the scaffold and the cross-linking density of the polymer network. Seeding efficiency and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells inside the pore structure were determined at 2 h, 1, 7, 14 and 21 days from seeding. 相似文献
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利用石英弹簧称重法测定了308.15K时乙醇和苯在含端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)和端羟基聚丁二烯/丙烯腈共聚物(HTBN)的嵌段共聚聚氨酯膜中的吸收动力学曲线。结合吸收-络合吸附双模式传递模型,研究了聚氨酯膜的微相分离程度、软硬段的比例和组成以及软段分子量等因素对溶剂在膜中溶解和传递性质的影响。 相似文献
5.
We have prepared a new material for embolisation: ethylene vinylacetate copolymer dissolved in polyvinyl alcohol. When in contact with blood, polyvinyl alcohol rapidly becomes a soft gel, which is accompanied by wedging of the ethylene vinylacetate copolymer. We analysed the histopathology of intra-arterial microemboli in rats, after intracarotid injection of this material. We confirmed that it was applicable to embolisation for neurosurgical treatment. 相似文献
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目的:研究新型可降解聚合物聚乙二醇对苯二甲酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PEGT/PBT)的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)相容性,对其在组织工程血管中的应用进行探讨。方法:对PEGT/PBT进行细胞毒性评价。观察并检测HUVEC在PEGB/PBT、Ⅰ型胶原改性(Col-)的PEGT/PBT、纤维连接蛋白改性(Fn-)的PEGT/PBT上的粘附和增殖,对细胞在粘附过程中的粘着斑蛋白进行免疫荧光染色观察。结果:PEGT/PBT细胞毒性不大于1级,能支持脐静脉内皮细胞的粘附和增殖。纤维连接蛋白和Ⅰ型胶原处理可促进HLIVEC在PEGT/PBT膜上的增殖,而且纤维连接蛋白可增加HUVEC在PEGT/PBT上20min、2h的粘附率,并促进细胞形成局部粘附结构。结论:新型可降解聚合物PEGT/PBT具有良好的血管细胞相容性,对其在组织工程血管中的应用值得进一步开发研究。 相似文献
8.
Development of a novel pulsatile bioreactor for tissue culture 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Yos S. Morsi William W. Yang Amal Owida Cynthia S. Wong 《Journal of artificial organs》2007,10(2):109-114
The construction of tissue-engineered parts such as heart valves and arteries requires more than just the seeding of cells
onto a biocompatible/biodegradable polymeric scaffold. It is essential that the functionality and mechanical integrity of
the cell-seeded scaffold be investigated in vitro prior to in vivo implantation. The correct hemodynamic conditioning would
lead to the development of tissues with enhanced mechanical strength and cell viability. Therefore, a bioreactor that can
simulate physiological conditions would play an important role in the preparation of tissue-engineered constructs. In this
article, we present and discuss the design concepts and criteria, as well as the development, of a multifunctional bioreactor
for tissue culture in vitro. The system developed is compact and easily housed in an incubator to maintain sterility of the
construct. Moreover, the proposed bioreactor, in addition to mimicking in vivo conditions, is highly flexible, allowing different
types of constructs to be exposed to various physiological flow conditions. Initial verification of the hemodynamic parameters
using Laser doppler anemometry indicated that the bioreactor performed well and produced the correct physiological conditions. 相似文献
9.
mPEG表面修饰的PLGA嵌段共聚物的血液相容性评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本实验室设计合成了三种不同LA/GA比例的mPEG修饰PLGA(PELGA,含15%mPEG),为了评价它们的血液相容性,我们以硅化玻璃试管为阴性对照,未硅化的试管为阳性对照,参照国际标准(ISO10993)和《中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T16886医疗器械生物学评价》方法进行了体外评价实验。试验包括溶血率实验,血小板黏附实验,动态凝血时间实验,凝血时间实验,血浆复钙时间实验和凝血酶原时间实验等综合评价指标。结果表明,合成材料具有优良的血液相容性,材料制成的纳米粒有望应用于静脉注射。 相似文献
10.