卡托普利对.OH所致异常血流动力学的保护作用

．ＯＨ生成液０．０５ｍｌ．１００ｇ＾－１经胶静脉注入心脏，可使麻醉大鼠的左心室收缩压力、左心室压力与心率乘积、左心室压力上升最大速率和左心室压力下降最大速率明显下降。     

银杏外种皮多糖对衰老模型小鼠学习记忆能力及脑内酶系活力的影响

目的探讨银杏外种皮多糖 (Ginkgobilobaencarppolysacharides ,GBEP)对衰老模型小鼠学习记忆能力及脑皮质MDA、海马SOD活力的影响。方法用腹腔注射D 半乳糖制造衰老模型 ,以低、高GBEP浓度给实验组灌胃 ,对照组和衰老组灌等量生理盐水 ,连续 6周后进行水迷宫、爬杆、负荷实验 ,观察小鼠学习记忆能力的变化 ,测定脑MDA含量 ,海马SOD的活力。结果低浓度、高浓度银杏外种皮多糖有对抗D 半乳糖减退学习记忆能力的作用 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,使脑内MDA含量下降 ( 1.70± 0 .3 4vs 2 .97± 0 .74,P <0 .0 1) ,海马中SOD活力升高 ( 5 6.0 0± 16.0 6vs 44 .0 2± 15 .68,P <0 .0 1)。结论银杏外种皮多糖可提高动物学习记忆能力 ,增强抗氧化能力 ,延缓衰老进程。     

Effects of Dopexamine on Lipid Peroxidation During Aortic Surgery in Pigs: Comparison with Dopamine

OBJECTIVE: We investigated the dose-related effect of dopexamine and dopamine on free radical production and lipid peroxidation estimated by MDA measurements in an ischaemia-reperfusion model of supraceliac aortic repair. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, blinded experimental study. MATERIALS: Twenty-five healthy pigs. METHODS: All experiments were performed under general endotracheal anaesthesia. Supraceliac aortic cross clamping was performed in all pigs. The pigs were randomly assigned into five groups (n=5 in each group) and received a continuous intravenous infusion of normal saline (CTL), dopamine 2 microg kg(-1)min(-1) (dopa 2), dopamine 8 microg kg(-1)min(-1) (dopa 8), dopexamine 2 microg kg(-1)min(-1) (dopex 2), dopexamine 8 microg kg(-1)min(-1) (dopex 8). Cardiac output, mean arterial pressure, arterial blood gas analysis and blood sampling for plasma MDA measurements (to reveal lipid peroxidation) were recorded after induction of anaesthesia (baseline), 60 and 120 min after cross-clamping of aorta (ischaemia phase), and 60 and 120 min after restoration of flow (reperfusion phase). RESULTS: Dopexamine and dopamine at 8 microgkg(-1)min(-1) reduced MDA at 60 and 120 min after reperfusion. CONCLUSION: Dopexamine seems superior to dopamine in reducing oxygen free radicals and subsequent lipid peroxidation during reperfusion after supraceliac aortic cross clamping in pigs.     

健身宝对衰老模型小鼠血清SOD和MDA的影响

目的　研究健身宝补脾益肾、延缓衰老的作用机制。方法　将 60只小鼠随机分为 6组 ,除正常对照组外均每日注射对D -半乳糖造成衰老模型 ,同时给予不同剂量的健身宝和金匮肾气丸。 6周后检测小鼠血清中SOD活性、MDA含量。结果　衰老模型组与正常对照组比较 ,小鼠血清中SOD活性显著降低 ,MDA含量显著升高 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;而健身宝大、中剂量组与正常对照组相比较 ,小鼠血清中SOD活性显著升高 ,MDA含量显著降低 ,与衰老模型组相比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　健身宝明显提升D -半乳糖拟衰小鼠血清中SOD活性 ,降低MDA含量 ,可从调节自由基代谢和提高抗氧化能力方面发挥延缓衰老的作用。     

益肝灵保护大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的实验研究

目的探讨益肝灵对肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法建立肾缺血再灌注模型，大鼠右肾切除，左侧肾蒂夹闭45min后再灌60min。用益肝灵预防性治疗，检测并比较肾组织及血清中MDA及SOD的活性变化。结果益肝灵能明显押制缺血再灌所致的血及肾组织中MDA的升高和SOD的活性降低。结论益肝灵对肾缺血再灌注损伤具有保护作用。     

Comparative behavioural and neurochemical studies with a psychomotor stimulant,an hallucinogen and 3,4-methylenedioxy analogues of amphetamine

Spontaneous behaviours were assessed in freely moving rats after treatment with equimolar doses of drugs that share a basic amphetamine structure. The drugs used included a psychomotor stimulant [(+)-amphetamine (AMPH)], an hallucinogen [para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA)] and the entactogens 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (MDE). A detailed analysis of the frequency and duration of 30 different behaviours and the temporal organization of the behaviours was conducted in addition to measuring motor activity with an automated device. Levels of the biogenic amines and their acid metabolites in discrete brain regions and brain drug levels were also obtained. The automated motor activity measures discriminated among entactogens, the stimulant and the hallucinogen, but failed to distinguish between the hallucinogen and vehicle. Principal components analysis and cluster analysis of the frequencies and durations of the behaviours did not improve the classification of the drugs over the automated motor activity measures. Only the cluster analysis of the transitions between individual behaviours succeeded in differentiating the drug classes from each other and from vehicle treatment. All the behavioural measures classified one entactogen (MDE) as an hallucinogen. Cortical 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) measures grouped MDE with the other entactogens but did not distinguish AMPH from vehicle. However, striatal dopamine measures differentiated AMPH from vehicle treatment. Variations in the durations of behavioural effects across drugs were associated with large differences in drug levels 3 h after injection. Although the neurochemical data provided a classification system that most closely parallels human subjective effects of these drugs, both the neurochemical and the behavioural measures supported the existence of an entactogen class distinct from a psychomotor stimulant and an hallucinogen.     

刺玫果对老龄小鼠衰老指标SOD、MDA的影响作用

目的 :研究刺玫果提取物 (喷雾干燥粉 )对衰老小鼠脑、肝组织中超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。方法 :SOD测定为黄嘌呤氧化酶法 ,MDA测定为硫代巴比妥酸法。结果 :刺玫果提取物可显著增强老龄小鼠脑和肝SOD活性 ,降低MDA含量。结论 :刺玫果提取物具有一定的抗衰老作用     

磷脂酰胆碱抗氧化效应及对遗传损伤的保护作用

磷脂酰胆碱５００ｍｇ／ｋｇ灌胃２０日可使Ｏ_３环境中的小鼠超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性显著增强，血浆丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量及外周血正染红细胞（ＮＣＥ）微核率明显下降。结果提示：磷脂酰胆碱具有抗氧化作用及拮抗自由基造成遗传的损伤。进一步证实了自由基在微核形成中具有重要意义。     

褪黑素对睡眠剥夺大鼠记忆的影响

目的探讨褪黑素对睡眠剥夺(SD)大鼠记忆的影响及其机制。方法24只大鼠随机分为对照组(SD 生理盐水)和2个实验组(SD 小、大剂量褪黑素),用小平台水环境法建立大鼠SD模型,SD48h和SD72h后用水迷宫测试大鼠的记忆能力,最后检测大鼠大脑皮层和海马中一氧化氮(NO)和丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果实验组大鼠SD48h和SD72h水迷宫反应时均明显小于对照组(F=11.89、5.44,P=0.00、0.012)。实验组大鼠大脑皮层和海马组织中NO和MDA含量明显低于对照组(F=14.31~27.41,P=0.00)。结论褪黑素对睡眠剥夺大鼠记忆障碍有改善作用,这可能与抑制睡眠剥夺大鼠大脑皮层和海马中NO及MDA的升高作用有关。