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《Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport》2020,23(8):770-775
ObjectivesLeadership has been suggested to be a key factor in gaining a competitive advantage as a team, with shared leadership being a better predictor of team functioning than vertical leadership. Although the benefits of shared leadership are well-documented, evidence about how to implement a shared leadership structure remains sparse. This leaves coaches with three key challenges: (1) identifying the best leaders; (2) defining what roles those leaders should fulfill; and (3) developing their leadership skills. Solutions to these challenges have been proposed in the 5R Shared Leadership Program (5RS) — a leadership development program that seeks to implement an effective structure of shared leadership within sports teams.DesignTo test the effectiveness of 5RS program, we conducted an experimental-comparison group intervention in which eight national-level basketball teams (N = 96) completed a questionnaire at two points in time (i.e., pre- and posttest). The teams in the intervention condition completed the 5RS program, in which we identified the leadership structure in their teams (through Shared Leadership Mapping), appointed the best leaders in their leadership role, and then developed their identity leadership skills.ResultsThe results revealed that the 5RS program was successful in strengthening athlete leaders’ identity leadership skills, and as a result also team members’ identification with their team. Furthermore, in contrast to athletes in the comparison condition, athletes in the 5RS condition were able to maintain their levels of intrinsic motivation and commitment to team goals, while also reporting improved well-being.ConclusionsThe present study provides encouraging evidence that, by implementing a structure of shared leadership and by promoting athlete leaders’ identity leadership skills, the 5RS program is able to improve the team’s functioning and the well-being of its members. 相似文献
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Oskar Meggeneder 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2007,15(2):101-107
In a small company, the whole company culture, including the management style, is dominated by the owner. The management culture
in small companies and above all the management style of the owner determine the chances of successfully introducing workplace
health promotion (WHP). For this reason a typology was developed that describes the management personalities who affect the
company culture in small enterprises. This provides a guide to the possible success of WHP in connection with the management
style. Although a summary of the management and corporate culture of small companies in a few categories cannot show the variety
of social reality, it can provide orientation. The typical categories of company social order (a mixture of ownership and
leadership) in small and medium-sized enterprises are given below. Furthermore, there is an assessment of what the chances
of realising workplace health promotion are in each type of company. Small and medium-sized companies (SME) have a number
of organisational characteristics which are just ideal for the introduction and implementation of workplace health promotion.
The work of the employer and employees is often the same. Information in the company is generally comprehensive and easily
available. The lack of information which employees often complain about in large companies is not a problem. There is a good
flow of communication. Small companies have a flat hierarchy that enables participation, the essential requirement for WHP.
There is a close social relationship between the company head and the workforce, although it must be said that this closeness
can be dangerous, particularly if it is misused as complete social control. The readiness to implement Workplace Health Promotion
(WHP) in SME and the degree of success depends largely on the personality of the company manager and the style of leadership.
Considering the importance of a manager’s personality for WHP in SME, modules and instruments to assist company owners and
managers in SME are to be developed. On behalf of and in co-operation with the Austrian Network for Workplace Health Promotion
several modules have been introduced to assist owners and managers of SMEs. 相似文献
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护士长不仅承担着护理工作,同时也承担着科室的管理工作。其管理水平不仅影响到护患关系,也影响到护理的工作质量。因此,护士长的管理理念对科室整体水平的提高有重要意义。为了探讨护士长的管理理念在科室管理中的导向作用,我们对护士长基本职责和管理方法做一些初步的总结。 相似文献
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目的构建军队医院中层领导胜任特征模型,对其进行验证性因子分析,为中层领导的选拔和培养提供指导。方法根据文献回顾和专家评判,共挑选出67项指标构成胜任特征调查问卷;对188份调查结果进行验证性因子分析。结果采用验证性因子分析表明,军队医院中层领导胜任特征包括管理理念、个体发展和能力3个因子,包括了事业心、创新能力、发展下属、团队意识等15项心理品质。结论该胜任特征结构方程模型各项拟合指标比较理想,基本概括了军队医院中层领导胜任特征要求,可用来指导军队医院中层领导的培养和选拔。 相似文献
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The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) has achieved a consensus for the diagnosis of malnutrition in recent years. This study aims to determine the prognostic effect of the GLIM after cardiac surgery. A total of 603 patients in the training cohort and 258 patients in the validation cohort were enrolled in this study. Perioperative characteristics and follow-up data were collected. A nomogram based on independent prognostic predictors was developed for survival prediction. In total, 114 (18.9%) and 48 (18.6%) patients were defined as being malnourished according to the GLIM criteria in the two cohorts, respectively. Multivariate regression analysis showed that GLIM-defined malnutrition was an independent risk factor of total complication (OR 1.661, 95% CI: 1.063–2.594) and overall survival (HR 2.339, 95% CI: 1.504–3.637). The c-index was 0.72 (95% CI: 0.66–0.79) and AUC were 0.800, 0.798, and 0.780 for 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival prediction, respectively. The calibration curves of the nomogram fit well. In conclusion, GLIM criteria can efficiently identify malnutrition and has a prognostic effect on clinical outcomes after cardiac surgery. GLIM-based nomogram has favorable performance in survival prediction. 相似文献
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