Similarities between interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and vulvodynia: implications for patient management

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and vulvodynia are chronic pain syndromes that appear to be intertwined from the perspectives of embryology, pathology and epidemiology. These associations may account for similar responses to various therapies.     

思利巴联合传统综合法治疗儿童弱视疗效分析

目的探讨治疗儿童弱视的有效疗法。方法108例年龄4～13岁的弱视患儿，按照患者的弱视程度，注视性质，随机分成两组，一组为：根据年龄饭后口服思利巴1、2片，每天2次，连续3个月，服药过程如出现副作用即停药。同时进行传统方法治疗：遮盖，精细目力训练，后像红闵仪训练；另一组（对照组）：只进行传统方法治疗：遮盖，精细目力训练，后像红闪仪训练。结果服药组有效率达100％，而对照组有效率达81．8％。结论思利巴联合传统方法（遮盖，精细目力训练，后像红闪仪训练）治疗儿童弱视疗效佳、疗程短、疗效巩固。     

K562／ADM耐药细胞株的建立及其生物学特性的初步观察

我们建立的K562/ADM耐药细胞株,在ADM浓度为2.4μg/m1(4.46μM)中已稳定培养3.5个月,传了30—35代,K562/ADM亦具有多药耐受件(Multidrug Resistance,MDR)的特点,对ADM、VCR、AT—1258和DDP的耐受性分别为K562的114.7、94.0、13.3和7.4倍,但对5—FU不产生交叉耐药。K562和K562/ADM的倍增时间分别为19.2h和52.8h,集落生成率分别为37.5％和11.1％,K562染色体数为34—68,中位数为56;K562/MDM染色体数为32—90,中位数为50,K562/ADM可做为耐药机理和克服耐药措施研究的极好模型。     

Flecainide

Flecainide. Flecainide is a Class IC antiarrhythmic agent whose primary electrophysiologic effect is a slowing of conduction in a wide range of cardiac tissues. It is well absorbed and effective in suppressing isolated premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) or nonsustained ventricular arrhythmia but has only a modest efficacy when electrophysiologic testing is used as an endpoint. Us adverse effect on mortality in the CAST trial suggested a propensity to proarrhythmia-a phenomenon to which the Class IC agents appear particularly prone. Despite the applicability of the CAST study only to patients with a prior myocardial infarction, there has been a shift away from flecainide in ventricular arrhythmia, but the low noncardiac side effect profile of the agent allows for its continued use in a wide variety of supraventricular arrhythmias. ( J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 5, pp. 964–981. November 1994 )     

Localization of class i histocompatibility molecule assembly by subfractionation of the early secretory pathway

Class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex bind peptides derived from cytosolic proteins and display them on the cell surface. This function alerts cytotoxic T cells to the presence of intracellular pathogens. Class I molecule assembly requires the association of the heavy chain with β₂-microglobulin, accompanied by peptide loading via specific transporters. This study localizes where these assembly steps take place, using monoclonal antibodies recognizing class I molecules in different assembly states to analyze subcellular fractions of the early secretory pathway. The distribution of peptide-loaded class I molecules was more localized than the distribution of the total pool of class I molecules in the early secretory pathway. Loaded molecules colocalized with the peptide transporter, free heavy chains, and the chaperone calnexin in high density rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) membranes. These data suggest that subunit assembly and peptide acquisition occur at the same intracellular site. Class I molecules also localized to less dense subfractions of the early secretory pathway, which contained comparatively less peptide-loaded molecules than the high density RER fractions, at steady state. Following a 15 °C temperature block, class I molecules accumulated in these less dense membrane fractions, indicating that these fractions represent the intermediate compartment where empty class I molecules are trapped in mutant cells. In the presence of cycloheximide, a pool of class I molecules recycling to the RER was detected, suggesting empty molecules recycle to acquire peptide.     

THE EXPLORATION ON APPLIED VALUE OF BA IN DIAGNOSIS OF TIA

目的:探讨脑电地形图在短暂性脑缺血发作诊断中的应用价值.方法:在68例短暂性脑缺血发作患者中,进行了脑电地形图检查.结果:在67(98.52%)例患者中脑电地形图是异常的.40(58.82%)的患者脑电地形图在θ或δ频段显示高功率阴影,在α频段显示低功率阴影.14(20.59%)例患者在α频段显示低功率阴影.12(17.65%)例患者在θ或δ频段显示高功率阴影.1(1.47%)例患者在β频段显示低功率阴影.1(1.47%)例患者正常.结论:脑电地形图在短暂性脑缺血发作的临床诊断中具有重要意义.     

Immunochemical characterization of mouse brain-associated theta (Thy-1) antigen.

The Thy-1 antigens or rat brain and thymus have been isolated and chemically characterized, but those of mice have not been identified. Moreover, it is uncertain whether the antigens are glycolipids or glycoproteins. This study with highly purified preparations of gangliosides GM₁, ¹GD_1a, GD_1b and GT_1b from bovine brain and several ganglioside fractions from mouse brain showed that Thy-1 activity does not reside in gangliosides, but rather in the chloroform-methanol-insoluble residue of brain remaining after extraction of gangliosides. The antigen could be solubilized from this residue with a non-ionic detergent. The antigenic activity of the solubilized preparation was heat-labile but resistant to periodate. The chemical properties of the Thy-1 antigen of mouse brain are discussed.     

急性脑血管病之脑电地形图与脑CT对比研究

本文报告了急性脑血管病的脑电地形图与脑CT的对比研究。介绍了急性脑血管病的脑电地形图改变,对脑电地形图与脑CT在急性脑血管病诊断上的优劣进行了对比,进一步讨论了脑电地形图在急性脑血管病中的临床应用价值。     

偏瘫宁治疗缺血性脑血管病前后脑电地形图研究

目的:探讨脑电地形图在缺血性脑血管病疗效判断上的应用价值。方法:通过对300例缺血性脑血管病治疗前后脑电地形图改变的对比评价。结果:脑电地形图在治疗前后有明显改变。结论:脑电地形图可以做为缺血性脑血管病疗效观察的一个有效指标。