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1.
目的评价珊瑚人工骨的遗传毒性。方法采用Ames试验;细胞染色体畸变试验和小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验。结果不同浓度的浸提液加与不加S9mix条件下Ames试验;细胞染色体畸变试验以及微核试验与阴性对照组比较无显著差异,结果为阴性。结论在本试验系统条件下,可吸收性珊瑚人工骨无致突变作用。 相似文献
2.
Juan C. Kupferman Charles L. Stewart Frederick J. Kaskel Richard N. Fine 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1996,10(2):143-146
Renal and urological anomalies in Down syndrome (DS) have received little attention compared with the nephrourological findings described in other chromosomal abnormalities. Renal hypoplasia, hydroureteronephrosis, ureterovesical and ureteropelvic junction obstruction, and vesicoureteral reflux, but not posterior urethral valves, have been associated with DS. We report the occurrence of posterior urethral valves in three male infants with DS at a single institution. All had multiple urological procedures for correction or palliation of obstruction. Children with DS may have an increased risk for developing posterior urethral valves and obstructive uropathy. Furthermore, they may also develop chronic renal failure secondary to posterior urethral valves. Therefore, we suggests that infants with DS be screened with ultrasonography for renal and urological abnormalities early in life and, if abnormal, a contrast voiding cystourethrogram be performed to rule out posterior urethral valves or other bladder or urethral abnormalities. A review of the renal and urological anomalies in DS reported in the literature since 1960 is presented. 相似文献
3.
147 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes were investigated for the presence of micronuclei and nuclear budding in bone marrow erythroblasts. The patients were divided into subgroups on the basis of bone marrow karyotype, 31 healthy bone marrow donors constituted a control group. Patients with monosomy 7 or 7q- and patients with major karyotypic abnormalities (MAKA) had significantly more erythroblasts with micronuclei and nuclear budding than the control group. Patients with a 5q- chromosome as the sole karyotypic aberration had more micronuclei than the controls. For other patients with MDS the differences were statistically nonsignificant. 相似文献
4.
2,4-二氯胺基酚(DCAP)是83—1除草剂在哺乳动物体内的主要代谢产物。本研究以三种染毒计划观察了DCAP诱发V79细胞的染色体畸变。结果表明:DCAP是一种染色体损伤剂,诱发的畸变主要为染色单体断裂和交换;3h染毒和染毒后培养17h诱发的染色体畸变率最高,20h染毒观察不到染色体畸变,说明以高浓度短期染毒对高细胞毒性化合物的细胞遗传毒性研究可能是较好的染毒方案。 相似文献
5.
从1例膀胱癌患者的癌组织培养中,分离得到2个不同生长特性的悬浮生长型细胞系,定名为TSB-90和TSB-91。在培养过程中,对其生物学特性进行了细胞和亚细胞水平的探讨,并进行了核型分析。发现2个细胞系核型的演化趋势有明显差异,生物学特性也不尽相同。这可能与膀胱癌组织中细胞的遗传异质性和分化程度有关。对其机制和细节有待进一步深入研究。 相似文献
6.
用体外培养不同时间的C57BL/6雄性小鼠骨髓细胞移植到受致死剂量γ线照射的DBF_1雌性小鼠,记录受照射小鼠30天和60天的活存率,并分析造血和免疫功能的主要指标.对部分长期活存小鼠(60~110天)的骨髓细胞和淋巴细胞的染色体核型作细致观察,了解移植进去的造血细胞是否已被植入,结果表明移植培养骨髓细胞的受照射小鼠活存率远较照射对照组为高,造血与免疫功能明显地重建,这无疑是由于移植骨髓在照射动物中形成稳定的辐射嵌合体所致. 相似文献
7.
K O Franssila C Lindholm L Teerenhovi S Knuutila 《European journal of haematology》1988,40(4):332-338
6 cases of different lymphoproliferative diseases were studied with the new MAC (Morphology-Antibody-Chromosome) method in order to find out 1) if the abnormal karyotype is confined to the monoclonal cell population, 2) if there are, within this clone, also cells with a normal karyotype, and 3) if the method can help the pathologist to diagnose malignant lymphoproliferative diseases. The MAC method allows a simultaneous study in the same metaphase cell of the karyotype, surface markers, and some morphological features. In all cases in which a monoclonal cell proliferation was detected immunohistologically, the MAC examination showed a chromosomal abnormality for the same light chain as was detected in immunohistology, but not in other cells. In all but a single case, all mitotic cells belonging to the clonal cell proliferation had an abnormal karyotype. In this case with lambda clonality, 2/8 lambda-positive mitoses had a normal karyotype. However, all the normal mitoses occurred in small lymphocytes whereas the abnormal mitoses were seen in large blastic cells. In 1 case, the MAC method helped in confirming the diagnosis of malignant lymphoma (nodular small cleaved cell type). Especially in lymphomas composed of a mixed cell population, the MAC method makes it possible to find out which cell types have an abnormal karyotype and which have a normal karyotype. 相似文献
8.
两例严重烧伤女病人,在切痂术和覆盖大张打洞异性异体皮嵌植自体皮109d和507d后,对所取移植皮片中的异体真皮进行了体外成纤维细胞的培养和染色体核型分折,在染色体标本中,均找到了XY性染色体的细胞。表明:移植皮片中仍存有供体来源的细胞.结果提示异体真皮的长期存在,并不是全身性因素影响的结果,可能是被嵌入的自体皮岛所具有的一种局部保护性机制。 相似文献
9.
D. H. Jacobs 《Chromosome research》2004,12(2):175-191
Sibling subspecies of Dundocoris nodulicarinus, inhabiting different isolated indigenous evergreen forests in South Africa, have chromosome numbers of 2n(male) = 14XY, 9XY1Y2 and 7XY1Y2. The ancestral chromosome number of Dundocoris is probably 2n(male) = 28XY and several chromosome fusions were involved in the karyotype evolution of these taxa. The XY1Y2 sex chromosome system of the 9XY1Y2 D. nodulicarinus novenus originated by the fusion of a large autosome with the X-chromosome, forming a neo-X with the homologue of the fused autosome forming the neo-Y (=Y1) and the original Y-chromosome, the Y2. While the original X- and Y-chromosomes are heterochromatic and heteropycnotic during prophase I, the autosomal part of the neo-X and the neo-Y stay euchromatic and behave like a normal autosomal pair, forming synapsis and chiasmata. The XY1Y2 sex chromosome system of the 7XY1Y2 D. nodulicarinus septeni probably originated from the 9XY1Y2 karyotype when the homologous chromosomes of a small autosomal pair fused with the original X- and Y-chromosomes, respectively. In both the subspecies with the neo-XY1Y2 systems, the original sex chromosomes still undergo chromatid segregation at anaphase I (= post-reductional). The evolution and behaviour of the karyotypes and sex chromosome systems during the course of meiosis in the subspecies of D. nodulicarinus are described, discussed and illustrated. 相似文献
10.
课题研究提供了改良的人精子染色体直接制备,G显带核分析技术。在对80例对象的人精子染色体直接制备,G显带核型分析中,成功率为62.5%,较Templado方法的成功率(58.1%)进一步提高。通过对正常人,不育,流产对象的男性精子染色体研究,发现精子染色体数目和结构畸变率分别为:正常人2.3%和0%,不育14.0%和4.8%,流产组4.5%和2.4%,不育和流产组的畸变率较正常人增加。在对5例染色 相似文献