芦沙坦对轻、中度高血压病患者血小板活化和肾功能的影响

目的 :研究芦沙坦对轻、中度高血压病患者血小板活化和肾功能的影响 ,并探讨血小板活化和高血压性肾损害的关系。方法 :6 0例轻、中度高血压病患者随机分为两组 ,分别接受芦沙坦、氨氯地平治疗 3个月。治疗前后检测尿蛋白排泄率 (UAER)、血浆α颗粒膜蛋白 (GMP 14 0 )、血尿素氮 (BUN)、血肌酐 (Bcr)和肌酐清除率 (CCR)。结果 :①治疗后两组患者血压均明显下降 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,GMP 14 0和UAER均显著降低 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,BUN ,Bcr,CCR无明显变化 ;②两组患者治疗前、治疗后UAER与GMP 14 0呈显著正相关 (r分别为 0 6 9和 0 4 8) ,与血压下降无显著相关。结论 :①芦沙坦、氨氯地平能有效地控制轻、中度高血压病患者血压 ,减轻早期高血压性肾损害 ;②推测该药可能通过抑制血小板活化而对肾功能产生保护作用     

Pharmacological Characterization of Bradykinin Receptors Coupled to Phosphoinositide Turnover in SV40-Immortalized Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells

This study sought to pharmacologically characterize bradykinin receptors on SV40-immortalized human trabecular meshwork (HTM3) cells. Phosphoinositide (PI) turnover studies were conducted using [³H]myo-inositol-labeled HTM3 cells and anion exchange chromatography to quantify [³H]inositol phosphates generated in response to bradykinin (BK) and various BK analogs. The blockade of these responses was studied using two potent and receptor-subtype selective antagonists. BK and T-kinin (Ile-Ser-BK; TK) induced a 4.2–4.4 fold stimulation of PI turnover above base levels at 1–10 μM. Several other peptides unrelated to BK, including angiotensin II, endothelin, cholecystokinin, bombesin and peptide YY tested at 1–10 μMwere essentially inactive. The molar potencies (EC₅₀) of BK, TK and close analogs were: BK=4.5±0.5 nM(n=6), Lys-BK=6.5±0.7 nM(n=3), TK=38.8±6.6 nM(n=8), Met-Lys-BK=41.5±13.4 nM(n=4), Des-Arg⁹-BK=2093±626 nM(n=4). All the latter BK-related peptides>were full agonists. The actions of BK and TK were potently and competitively antagonized by Hoe-140 (molar potency=0.6–1 nM;pA₂n=8.97–9.21,n=3–4) and byD-Arg⁰[Hyp³,-Thi^5,8,-DPhe⁷]-BK (molar potency=251 nM;-log potency, pK_b=6.6), two selective B₂-type BK antagonists. In conclusion, rank order of potency of BK agonists and the blockade of BK- and TK-induced PI turnover by the selective antagonists are consistent with the classification of the BK receptors on HTM3 cells as the B₂-receptor subtype.     

脑梗死患者血浆氧化低密度脂蛋白与一氧化氮、假性血友病因子及血浆颗粒膜蛋白的关系研究

目的探讨动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死患者血浆氧化低密度脂蛋白与血管内皮损伤及血小板活化程度的关系。方法用酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）的方法检测49例脑梗死患者和50例相匹配的对照组血浆氧化低密度脂蛋白（OX-LDL）、血管性假血友病因子（VWF）、血浆颗粒膜蛋白（GMP-140）水平，同时用硝酸还原酶比色法测定血清一氧化氮（NO）水平，并把、VWF、GMP-140、NO与OX-LDL作相关分析。结果脑梗死组血浆OX-LDL、、VWF、GMP-140明显高于对照组（t=2．91，P〈0．01；t=3．94，P〈0．001；t=2．08，P〈0．05），而脑梗死组血清NO水平明显低于对照组（t=4．02，P〈0．001）；相关分析表明血浆OX-LDL水平与血清NO水平呈负相关（r=-0．204，P〈0．05），与血浆懈呈正相关（r=0．60，P〈0．01），与血浆GMP-140呈正相关（r=0．430，P〈0．01）。结论脑梗死患者的血浆OX-LDL明显增高，而OX-LDL增高可能是脑梗死的危险因素。     

Priming B cell-mediated anti-HIV envelope responses by vaccination allows for the long-term control of infection in macaques exposed to a R5-tropic SHIV

The potential of vaccine-elicited anti-HIV envelope antibodies to control HIV-infection was evaluated by immunizing macaques with the HIV envelope protein and transiently depleting them of their CD8+ cells before intravenous challenge with the pathogenic CCR5-tropic SIV/HIV chimeric virus, SHIV(SF162P4). Although sterilizing immunity was not achieved, all vaccinated animals effectively controlled infection and remained free of disease for the duration of observation (over 3 years). In contrast, during the same period, the control animals progressed to disease. Both the vaccinees and the controls developed robust cell-mediated antiviral and neutralizing antibody responses following infection. A comparative analysis of these responses suggests that the more effective long-term control of infection by the vaccinated animals is due to the more rapid development of anti-HIV envelope antibodies. These studies suggest that priming by vaccination of B cell anti-HIV envelope responses maybe crucial for the long-term control of HIV infection.     

实验性犬心肌梗塞和溶栓后再闭塞时血浆中GMP—140,TXB2的变化

本文采用放免法测定实验性犬心肌梗塞和溶栓后再闭塞时血浆中ＧＭＰ－１４０、ＴＸＢ２、６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α的含量变化，并探讨其与心肌梗塞溶栓后再闭塞的关系。结果表明，在血栓形成时血浆中ＴＸＡ２稳定代谢产物ＴＸＢ２水平显著升高（ｐ〈０．０５），在溶栓后再闭塞率高（８７．５％）的非治疗组（Ｂ组）。在溶栓后４小时至溶栓后３天期间呈进行性升高（ｐ〈０．０１），而在再 埘经低（１６．７％）的ＡＰＩ０１３４治疗组（     

脑梗死急性期血小板超微结构与功能的研究

目的 :探讨脑梗死急性期血小板超微结构改变与功能变化的关系及意义。方法 :对大灶脑梗死组 2 2例 ,小灶脑梗死组 2 5例 ,对照组 2 0例进行研究 ,分别于发病后 3d内及 2周采静脉血 ,采用透射电镜观察血小板超微结构 ,酶联免疫吸附竞争法测定血小板GMP - 140、酶联免疫吸附双抗体夹心法测定血浆GMP - 140的浓度。结果 :发病后 3d内血小板超微结构改变明显 ,伪足增多 ,聚集融合成片 ,α颗粒明显减少 ,大灶组改变尤为明显。大灶组血小板GMP - 140、血浆GMP - 140浓度、血小板粘附率 (PAdT)、血小板聚集率 (PAgT)较对照组非常显著升高(P <0 0 0 1) ,小灶组上述指标也较对照组显著升高 (P <0 0 5) ,但较大灶组低。 2周后 ,血小板超微结构大灶组无明显变化 ,小灶组则明显恢复 ,2组血小板GMP - 140、血浆GPM - 140浓度均明显下降 ,但仍较对照组高 ,PAdT、PAgT均降至正常。结论 :脑梗死急性期血小板功能增强伴明显结构改变 ;血小板超微结构的改变可以作为判断病情轻重的一个可靠指标 ;血浆GMP -140浓度比PAdT和PAgT更能准确地反应血小板的活化程度     

老年高血压病并发脑梗死患者内皮细胞损伤和血小板活化的研究

目的 :研究老年高血压病并发脑梗死患者、老年高血压病患者的内皮细胞损伤、血小板活化和炎症因子改变。方法 :选择 2 8例老年高血压病并发脑梗死患者 (发病 72h内 )、31例Ⅰ ,Ⅱ期老年高血压病患者和 2 8例老年正常对照 ,测定其血浆vonWillebrand因子 (vWF)、α颗粒膜蛋白 - 140 (GMP 140 )和血清C反应蛋白 (CRP)含量。结果 :老年高血压病并发脑梗死组血浆vWF含量、GMP 140含量和血清CRP含量均明显高于老年高血压病组及老年正常对照组 ;老年高血压病组血浆vWF含量、GMP 140含量亦明显高于老年正常对照组 ,血清CRP含量较老年正常对照组高 ,但差异无显著性。结论 :老年高血压病并发脑梗死患者存在明显的内皮细胞损伤、血小板活化和炎症改变 ;Ⅰ ,Ⅱ期老年高血压病患者亦有明显的内皮细胞损伤和血小板活化。     

脑血栓形成患者急性期和恢复期血小板α颗粒膜蛋白-140的变化

目的研究血小板α颗粒膜蛋白－１４０（ＧＭＰ－１４０）在脑血栓形成患者急性期和恢复期的变化。方法测定５０例 （其中３０例急性期患者,２０例恢复期患者）脑血栓形成患者血浆ＧＭＰ－１４０的含量,并分别与２６名健康人作比较。结果 脑血栓形成患者急性期ＧＭＰ－１４０浓度明显高于恢复期和正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）,恢复期与正常对照组间比较差异无显 著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论脑血栓形成患者急性期血浆ＧＭＰ－１４０含量处于较高水平。     

冠脉循环中血小板活化状态对冠心病致病作用的研究

目的：探讨冠脉循环中血小板活化状态在冠心病（ＣＨＤ）发病学中的意义。方法：用放免等方法对受试冠状静脉窦（ＣＳ）及升主动脉（ＡＯ）血行血小板膜表面α－颗粒膜蛋白（α－ＧＭＰ－１４０）和循环内皮细胞（ＣＥＣ）等测定。结果：ＣＨＤ患冠脉循环中α－ＧＭＰ－１４０含量和ＣＥＣ浓度均明显升高（Ｐ〈０．０１）,以急心肌梗塞（ＡＭＩ）组为明显,冠脉狭窄愈严重,二升高愈明显,病灶多发比单发升高明显。结论：ＣＨＤ患冠脉循环中血小板高度激活,在ＣＨＤ的发生发展中有一定的意义。