胃肠道同时性双原发癌X线诊断

患者男20岁。因精神分裂症于2006年7月11日入院。入院后给予氟哌啶醇治疗，常规肌注东莨菪碱，0．3mg，1／日，以对抗氟哌啶醇所致的锥体外系反应。2006年7月25日患者出现恶心、呕吐及腹胀症状，且逐渐加重，影响进食，为明确诊断进行X线检查，钡餐提示胃内大量食物存留，胃肠蠕动功能明显减弱，考虑为药物所致，建议停药后复查，三天后患者症状明显减轻，一周后症状消失。     

缓解耳鸣的5个小动作

耳朵嗡嗡作响，这是一种很难受的感觉，甚至让人坐立不安、心烦气躁，哪还会有什么好心情？能引起耳鸣的原因有很多，但解决的办法却很少，其实，日常生活中的一些小动作就可以缓解耳鸣。[编者按]     

动作发育是早期教育的重要内容

动作的发展既能促进体格发育。又能扩大小儿视野，发展感知觉和观察能力，促进大脑皮层的发育，因此，动作发育是智力发育的重要因素。也是早期教育的重要内容，为此．我们对动作发育作了调查。     

肋骨骨折投照方法的改进体会

改进投照方式及屏气方式的设计原理，从解剖特点观察，肋骨为弓状长骨，肋骨在胸腹部广泛的范围内其走行由后上向前下倾斜，呈弓状弯曲，其斜度依次增加至第九肋骨又渐减。肋骨的弯曲有其特征与胞壁肌肉附着及呼吸运动有着密切联系，摄影曝光时患者的呼吸动作，对摄影质量有很大影响。由于这些特定的因素，当肋骨骨折时断端呼吸运动改变而有变化，当深呼气时胸内压减弱，胸壁肌肉收缩，胸廓变小，肋骨弯曲度相对明显，此时肋骨断端肌肉牵拉不均，可造成骨折裂隙增宽而移位，从而易于暴露骨折线。同时我们采用使病人卧位投照体位，患者与台面…     

剖宫产术后实施舒适护理126例临床观察

随着医学模式的改变，护理范畴不断扩大，服务空间不断拓展，病人对护理人员的要求也越来越高。在护理操作中除了要有轻柔的动作、精湛的技术、丰富的专业知识，还应该有体贴周到的爱心，为病人提供舒适的服务。我们对126例剖宫产术后患者实施舒适护理，并与105例常规护理的剖宫产术后产妇进行比较，观察其护理效果，现报告如下。     

手外伤骨折治疗的进展

掌、指骨骨折约占手外伤患者的1／4，常为多发性损伤，由于手部需要完成多种精细动作，手部骨折后的功能重建极为重要。掌、指骨骨折应力求解剖复位，严禁有旋转、侧方成角和大于10的掌背向成角移位。旋转和侧方成角可改变手指正常屈伸运动的轨迹，使其在屈伸时与相邻手指发生推挤或重叠，妨碍其他手指屈伸功能的正常发挥；掌背侧成角则会破坏骨与肌腱间平滑的接触面，增大肌腱滑动时摩擦阻力，诱发肌腱损伤和断裂。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

应用国产可吸收螺钉治疗股骨头骨折疗效观察

目的 评价国产可吸收螺钉治疗股骨头骨折的疗效。方法自2002年1月～2003年12月，采用国产DIKFE可吸收螺钉手术治疗股骨头骨折15例，男性11例，女性4例，平均年龄24岁(18～45岁)。按PIPKIN分型，其中Ⅰ型6例型4例，Ⅲ型0例，Ⅳ型5例，均为新鲜骨折。结果术后随访3～24个月均获满意疗效，术后无断钉，关节僵硬，感染，骨不愈合几股骨头坏死等并发症。仅一例术中发生钉帽断裂。结论应用国产DIKFIX可吸收螺钉治疗股骨头骨折，方法简创伤小，疗效可靠，因而有利于病人早期恢复，是一种值得推广的术式。     

应用瓦氏动作评价冠心病患者左室舒张功能：多普勒超声心动图研究

应用脉冲多普勒超声心动图对比观测了１４例正常人及２０例冠心病患者在瓦氏动作中二尖瓣血液多普勒频谱的变化。结果表明，瓦氏动作可导致冠心病患者Ｅ／Ａ比值明显减小。本研究提示，瓦氏动作为一快速降低压房压的有效方法；它可显著提高左室舒张能紊乱患多普勒超声心动图的检出率。