晕可宁颗粒对急、慢性梅尼埃病模型的影响

目的　探讨晕可宁颗粒的主要药效学 ,为临床提供药效学资料及治疗学基础。方法　采用三氯甲烷破坏豚鼠一侧膜迷路感受器模型 ,探讨受试药对眼震颤、摆头及旋转的影响 ;采用内淋巴囊和内淋巴管阻塞手术复制豚鼠膜迷路实验性膜迷路积水模型 ,研究内耳组织平均中阶面积 (SMA)增加率及形态学的变化。结果　抑眩宁阳性对照组、晕可宁颗粒 (8、16g/kg)模型给药组豚鼠眼球震颤次数减少 ,差异有显著意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。成功复制了不同程度膜迷路积水豚鼠模型 ,表现为前庭膜重度膨出 ,前庭阶缩小 ,膜蜗管增大 ,SMA增加率变大 ,差异有显著意义 (P <0 .0 1) ;晕可宁颗粒灌胃后可减轻豚鼠实验性膜迷路积水的程度 ,差异有显著意义 (P <0 .0 1) ;但与空白对照组比较SMA增加率差异无显著意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　晕可宁颗粒可以减轻内淋巴囊积水程度 ,对梅尼埃病症状有对抗治疗作用。     

Le poumon anténatal : de l’imagerie à l’interventionnel

Thanks to screening programs and high-resolution ultrasound equipment, lung developmental malformations are readily diagnosed. Given the variable consequences of these conditions, reliable methods are needed to predict the mortality as well as the level of morbidity associated with the diagnosed malformation. New ultrasonographic methods (improvement of 2D ultrasound machine's resolution, measurement of lung volume by 3D ultrasonography (Virtual Organ Computer-aided Analysis (VOCAL) imaging program), Volume Contrast Imaging and 3D power Doppler) improved the understanding of pathologies natural history as well as prognosis evaluation. MRI is still the reference technique but the use of 3D ultrasonography tends to generalize. Recent improvement in prognostic evaluation lead to minimally invasive in utero treatment for human fetuses with CDH. Tracheal occlusion is performed through the use of a balloon placed by foetoscopy. First results are encouraging in terms of mortality. Evaluation of induced short and long morbidity is still needed.     

维布妥昔单抗治疗Sézary综合征一例

患者,男,41岁。全身弥漫性红斑伴严重瘙痒1年,多发淋巴结肿大3个月。PET/CT符合淋巴瘤;淋巴结病理：非霍奇金T细胞淋巴瘤,伴不规则、扭曲、脑回样核;皮肤病理：非霍奇金T细胞淋巴瘤,呈蕈样肉芽肿改变。结合患者症状、体征、影像学、病理及免疫组化结果,以及外周血T细胞基因重排均为阳性,诊断为Sézary综合征。给予化疗等一线药物治疗效果不佳。更换为含有维布妥昔单抗的治疗方案后患者红斑消退,瘙痒消失,淋巴结减小,达到完全缓解。     

TRAF6通过内源性凋亡通路促进卡介苗诱导的巨噬细胞凋亡

目的 探讨肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)对卡介苗（BCG）诱导巨噬细胞凋亡的调控作用。方法 Q-PCR检测活动性结核患者外周血中TRAF6的表达后利用不同感染复数的BCG感染RAW264.7细胞,在感染的不同时间通过Q-PCR和Western blot检测巨噬细胞中Caspase 3和TRAF6的表达。时间梯度试验处理组分为5组：对照组（未感染,C）、BCG感染6 h组、12 h组、18 h组和24 h组;感染复数试验处理组分为5组：对照组（未感染,C）、5 MOI组、10 MOI组、15 MOI组和20 MOI组。随后,通过小干扰RNA技术敲减RAW264.7细胞中TRAF6的表达,并结合BCG感染建立TRAF6敲减模型。TRAF6敲减实验分为4组：阴性对照组（NC）、BCG单独感染组（BCG）、TRAF6小干扰RNA单独处理组（siRNA）和TRAF6小干扰RNA与BCG共处理组（siRNA+BCG）。利用平板涂布法检测巨噬细胞菌载量变化。通过流式细胞术检测巨噬细胞凋亡率和线粒体膜电位变化。利用Western blot检测TRAF6、Caspase 3、PARP、Bcl-...     

Endometriosis imaging

Pelvic endometriosis primarily affects the ovaries, pelvic peritoneum, utero-sacral ligaments, Douglas pouch, vagina, rectum and bladder. Clinical assessment is difficult, and imaging proves necessary to determine location and extent of the disease. We review pelvic endometriosis with regards to imaging modalities: technical considerations, imaging patterns, diagnostic performance and respective place of ultrasound and MRI.     

Morel-Lavallée损伤诊疗进展

Morel-Lavallée(MLL)损伤是由剪切力等暴力使皮肤、皮下组织与深筋膜分离而引起的复杂的软组织闭合性撕脱损伤,疾病初期具有复杂性和隐蔽性,常因延迟诊断而导致感染、截肢、多器官衰竭甚至死亡等.目前,MLL的治疗尚无统一指南,需根据损伤情况及患者意愿综合考虑.在合并开放伤、骨折、神经血管肌腱损伤时,处理的优先顺...