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1.
2.
Granuloma annulare possibly triggered by antitetanus vaccination 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
C Baykal E Özkaya-Bayazit R Kaymaz 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2002,16(5):516-518
We report the case of a 6-year-old girl with granuloma annulare (GA) possibly related to antitetanus vaccinations. The first episode occurred 2 months after the girl had been vaccinated but the lesions were not located at the vaccination site. After 1 year of being free of lesions, she had a second episode unrelated to vaccination. After another 6-month lesion-free period, the girl was administered another antitetanus vaccination and a solitary lesion developed at the vaccination site within 3 days. A few lesions developed on her legs in the 2 months following the appearance of the initial plaque. The literature includes two reports of cases with papular lesions limited to the hepatitis B vaccination site, both histopathologically consistent with necrobiotic granuloma, but clinically not suggestive of GA. To the best of our knowledge, GA following antitetanus vaccination and occurring at the vaccination site has not been reported before. Either the trauma alone from the injection or a vaccine-induced immunological reaction might have triggered the necrobiosis of collagen through some unexplained mechanisms. 相似文献
3.
Vandana Jain Supriya Dabir Debraj Shome Tina Dadu Sundaram Natarajan 《Survey of ophthalmology》2009,54(2):286
We report the case of a 25-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of redness, photophobia, and decreased vision in the right eye of a week's duration. Slit-lamp biomicroscopic examination revealed a cream-colored, irregular elevated inferior iris mass, extending on to the anterior lens surface. Differential diagnoses of a fungal granuloma, a medulloepithelioma, and an amelanotic melanoma were considered. An excisional biopsy of the mass was performed through a superior clear corneal incision. Polymerase chain reaction analysis of the aqueous humor showed a positive pan fungal genome. Histopathology of the biopsied mass showed a giant cell granuloma with surrounding numerous branching, septate hyphae. Culture growth revealed Aspergillus fumigatus We report this case because of the rarity of Aspergillus iris granuloma as a primary presentation of endogenous Aspergillosis and review the relevant literature. Absence of a significant systemic history compounded the diagnostic dilemma in our patient. Definitive differentiation of this rare entity from a foreign body, amelanotic melanoma, and other inflammatory conditions such as sarcoidosis and tuberculosis, may be possible only on microbiological and histo-pathological evaluation. 相似文献
4.
M.B. McDermott A.C. Lind E.F. Marley L.P. Dehner 《Pediatric and developmental pathology》1998,1(4):300-308
Deep granuloma annulare (DGA) is one of several lesions of skin and superficial soft tissues whose histologic character is
a palisading granuloma with a small central focus of necrosis or necrobiosis. Unlike the other palisading necrobiotic lesions,
DGA has a predilection for children in the first 5 to 6 years of life. A painless subcutaneous nodule(s) in the lower anterior
tibial region or foot and the scalp, typically in the occiput, was the most common presenting feature in this study of 35
cases. Additional or recurrent lesions were reported in approximately 70% of cases with clinical follow-up. All lesions showed
the presence of necrobiosis; however, one of the characteristic features was the multinodular character of the predominantly
mononuclear cellular aggregates. The presence of vascular spaces at the periphery of the nodular profiles served as a clue
to the diagnosis of DGA. The palisading arrangement of the mononuclear cells was evident only in those foci with central necrobiosis.
A histiocytic disorder or fibrohistiocytic process was a common consideration in the differential diagnosis, especially in
those cases with less apparent foci of necrosis. Palisading histiocytes with prominent eosinophilic cytoplasm and some nuclear
atypism were problematic with regard to possible epithelioid sarcoma. Our study failed to identify any underlying or predisposing
factors in the development of DGA. Despite the fact that DGA is a well-documented lesion in children, it occurs sufficiently
infrequently that it is often not considered clinically when it presents as a subcutaneous mass or masses in a child. Its
recognition by the pathologist is especially important as the occurrence of additional lesions in a high proportion of children
can be anticipated without undue concern.
Received June 16, 1997; accepted October 28, 1997. 相似文献
5.
Ken Igawa Ryuji Maruyama Ichiro Katayama Kiyoshi Nishioka 《The Journal of dermatology》1997,24(5):328-331
A 72-year-old fisherman who was positive for the HCV antibody developed an annular, erythematous, infiltrated lesions on sun-exposed areas. The lesions were diagnosed as annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma both clinically and histologically. Topical corticosteroid and cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen for several months failed to improve the lesions. We then started dapsone, a known anti-oxidant, at 50 mg/day. A month later, the margins of the erythematous lesions faded, and the infiltration gradually decreased. No recurrence has been observed for one year after the start of the therapy. Anti-oxidative therapy appears to be effective for annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma and could be an alternate therapy for refractory granulomatous disease. 相似文献
6.
I. WYBRASKA E. BACZYSKA U. CIAOWICZ A. POLUS & A. DEMBISKA-KIE 《European journal of clinical investigation》1996,26(11):1004-1010
The fact that an increased blood insulin level is observed in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) confirms the hypothesis that insulin promotes the development of atherosclerosis. The low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration observed in such patients may contribute to alteration in reverse cholesterol transport and promote the accumulation of sterols in vascular tissue. We examined the effect of insulin (20−1000μUmL−1 ) on cholesterol efflux into HDL3 particles from human blood monocyte/macrophages and rat peritoneal macrophages preloaded with labelled cholesterol esters, and the influence of insulin on the accumulation of sterols by rat liver cells and HepG2 cell line in vitro models. Insulin at concentrations up to 250μUmL−1 inhibited the efflux of cholesterol from rat macrophages and promoted high uptake of sterols by both types of hepatic cells. Pharmacological concentrations higher than 250μU mL−1 exerted the opposite effect. In the case of human macrophages, an insulin concentration of 20μUmL−1 increased cholesterol removal, whereas 100−200μU mL−1 insulin inhibited cholesterol removal from cells, and very high concentrations (>350μUmL−1 ) again increased cholesterol removal. We have shown that insulin excess counteracts the beneficial effects of HDL in removing cellular cholesterol and, therefore, may promote development of atherogenesis. 相似文献
7.
Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II) 1976-1980, we demonstrate how cross-sectional total serum cholesterol surveillance data can be used by an individual to assess current and future personal cholesterol risk status. We propose statistical models, based on a person's current measured cholesterol level and the relationship between cross-sectional age and cholesterol percentile estimates, that will allow prediction of future cholesterol levels or the age at which specified cholesterol risk levels will be reached if no cholesterol-altering intervention is taken. These models incorporate the observed variation in the NHANES II data and expected intraperson biological variation and intralaboratory analytical variation. We illustrate the adequacy of the models using data from the longitudinal Framingham Study. 相似文献
8.
雷帕霉素对炎性反应状态下肾小球系膜细胞内脂质稳态的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Objective To investigate the effect of rapamycin on cholesterol homeostasis of glomerular mesangial cells and the underlying mechanism. Methods Glomerular mesangial cell line (HMCL) cells were cultured and divided into control group, IL-1β group and different concentration rapamycin groups. Intracellular cholesterol accumulation was observed and measured by oil O staining and HPLC. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot were used to detect the mRNA and protein expression of LDLR, PPARγ, LXRα, ABCA1 in HMCL after the treatment with IL-1β and rapamycin. Results Rapamycin had no significant influence on intracellular cholesterol concentration under normal condition. IL-1β significantly increased the intracellular cholesterol concentration by 143% of control (P<0.05), and 10, 50, 100 ?滋g/L rapamycin could significantly inhibit the effect of IL-1β (87%, 116%, 96% of control respectively, all P<0.05). Rapamycin could suppress the increased expression of LDLR caused by IL-1β on both mRNA and protein level in a dose-dependent manner(P<0.01). Rapamycin dose-dependently up-regulated the reduced mRNA and protein expression of ABCA1, the decreased mRNA expression of PPARγ and LXRα induced by IL-1β as well (P<0.01). Conclusion Rapamycin may contribute to the maintenance of intracellular cholesterol homeostasis in glomerular mesangial cells under inflammatory state by both reducing cholesterol uptake and promoting cholesterol efflux. 相似文献
9.
Schistosoma mansoni infection, both in humans and in animal models, is known to induce granulomas in the liver and intestine. It has also been
reported that in humans the eggs of this parasite can reach the brain, causing psychiatric and neuropathological disorders.
Whether this also occurs in rodents is unknown. To answer this question, mice were infected with this parasite and the central
nervous system (CNS) examined at various time intervals. The results show that schistosomiasis induced granulomas in several
regions of the CNS and increased nerve growth factor (NGF) levels in the cortex, hypothalamus and brain stem, but not in the
hippocampus. The infection also caused paw hyperalgesia, as determined by the hot-plate test, and a local increase in NGF,
but not in substance P. These findings indicate that the murine model of infection can be used for studying mechanisms leading
to human neuroschistosomiasis and suggest that the neuropathological disorders and the sensory deficits observed in human
schistosomiasis are associated with impaired levels of NGF in the peripheral and central nervous system.
Received: 18 January 1996 / Revised, accepted: 16 April 1996 相似文献
10.
M. R. Angi F. Forattini M. Chilosi A. Cipriani G. De Caro G. Semenzato 《International ophthalmology》1990,14(1):1-11
Summary Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease characterized by enhanced immune responses at sites of involvement. To elucidate the immunopathogenesis of ophthalmic lesions, cell infiltrates in biopsies from conjunctiva and other tissues involved (lungs, lymph nodes, skin) were studied in 26 patients with active sarcoidosis in order to define the surface phenotype and the distribution of cells in granulomatous lesions. Biopsy specimens were also stained for detection of immunoglobulins, complement and fibrinogen deposits. The data demonstrate a lymphocytes/macrophages interaction in the central core of granulomatous areas as the crucial event that initiates the maintains the state of inflammation: at all sites of disease activity is present a compartmentalization of T-cells expressing a helper-related phenotype which account for the great majority of infiltrating cells both in the early lesions (aggregate of macrophages surrounded by lymphocytic infiltrate) and in well-organized sarcoid granulomata. The presence of plasma cells and immunoglobulin deposits may represent an epiphenomenon in line with the helper infiltration, suggesting a local hyper-reactivity of the B-cells immune system. This study suggests some immunopathogenetic mechanisms leading to the formation and growth of conjunctival sarcoid granulomata. 相似文献