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排序方式: 共有8690条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Takako Miyamae Masaaki Mori Yasuji Inamo Youichi Kohno Shuji Takei Motoharu Maeda Takuji Murata Shuji Nakata Hiroshi Kawai Yukiko Hirano Yukiji Date Katsuhiko Kitamura Shumpei Yokota 《Ryūmachi》2003,43(3):538-543
OBJECTIVES: To reveal the frequency and the clinical characteristics of dystrophic calcification that occurs in children with juvenile dermatomyositis, multi-center analysis was constructed. METHOD: Fifty children with JDM were enrolled, and 14 of them (28.0%) were complicated with calcinosis. Clinical symptoms and laboratory tests at onset, initial therapy and disease course were compared in children with and without calcinosis. RESULTS: The mean age of the onset of calcinosis was 4.78 +/- 3.33 years, and it was younger than those of children without calcinosis (8.66 +/- 3.85 years) (P = 0.0017). No differences of clinical manifestation except Gower's sign were observed. The frequency of positive anti-nuclear antibody was 7.1% in children with calcinosis and 52.9% without calcinosis (P = 0.0112). The initial therapy of methylprednisolon pulses gave no effects on prognosis of calcium deposition. The calcinosis appeared in 1.56 +/- 1.91 year after the onset of the disease. The various types of calcium deposition including large tumorous clumps, subcutaneous plaques or nodules, sheet-type calcification were deserved. They appeared over knee joints (64.3%), elbow joint (64.3%), and hip processes (50.0%). Calcinosis affecting the subcutaneous tissues frequently resulted in painful superficial ulceration of the overlying skin (42.9%), local infection (50.0%), and limitation of joint movement (14.3%). Although aluminum phosphate was effective in 2 children among 7, no other effective treatment was recommended. In 5 cases, surgical removal of tumorous clumps was operated. Thus, juvenile dermatomyositis is frequently complicated with calcinosis. This type of calcinosis was found to be unlikely to resolve completely, and resulted in severe disability in children. 相似文献
3.
K Murata H Itoh G Todo T Itoh M Kanaoka M Furuta K Torizuka 《Investigative radiology》1986,21(1):24-30
This study was undertaken to clarify the microvascular anatomy of the normal human bronchial circulation, focusing on the bronchial venous system and its communication with the pulmonary circulation. Ten normal lungs obtained at autopsy were studied. Bronchial arteriography was performed in six lungs, pulmonary arteriography in two lungs, and pulmonary venography in another two. Using radiologic methods, including microradiography, and serial histologic sections, we found numerous bronchial venous plexuses around the airways and blood vessels into which the bronchial capillaries drained. Frequent communications of the venous plexuses with the pulmonary veins and neighboring alveolar capillaries were also demonstrated. The bronchial venous plexus and its close connection with the pulmonary circulation may be important in various pathologic conditions involving the interstitial space, such as interstitial pulmonary edema. 相似文献
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Staging of esophageal carcinoma in vitro with 4.7-T MR imaging 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
7.
Kazumasa Miyake Atsushi Tatsuguchi Mikiko Tachibana Masanobu Kusunoki Yoko Shinji Kei Shinoki Tetsuro Hiratsuka Kazuhiro Nagata Hitoshi Nishigaki Seiji Futagami Ken Wada Taku Tsukui Toshiro Yoshiyuki Akira Tokunaga Takashi Tajiri Choitsu Sakamoto 《Digestive endoscopy》2004,16(2):172-175
A 52‐year‐old Japanese woman who presented with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding underwent a proximal gastrectomy for a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with a foveolar hyperplasia at the apex of the tumor, 4.5 cm in size, located in the upper body of the stomach. Although GIST are often asymptomatic and are found only incidentally, clinical symptoms such as bleeding, abdominal pain, or obstruction, occasionally lead to a premorbid diagnosis. When submucosal tumors present GI bleeding, the source of the bleeding usually is an ulceration of the mucosa over the tumor. However, in the present study, it was thought that the bleeding originated from the region of foveolar hyperplasia. 相似文献
8.
M Kanai M Egashira T Murata Y Iwai M Seki 《No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery》1989,17(11):1073-1076
Appropriate diagnostic procedure for spinal epidural hematomas has not been established yet. The authors reported a case of spontaneous epidural hematomas at the thoracic level, in which correct diagnosis was made with MRI and good results were obtained by surgery. A 63-year-old female experienced a severe back pain which appeared suddenly during a walk and was followed by motor weakness in both legs deteriorating quickly to paraplegia. The patient had no history of hypertension, trauma or bleeding tendency. The laboratory data were normal. On admission, neurological examination revealed flaccid paraplegia, total sensory loss below the level of Th 6 and urinary and fecal incontinence. Myelograms showed incomplete block at the Th 6 level and postmyelographic CT scan showed an isodense mass, which was suspected to be an epidural tumor located behind the spinal cord. Emergent MRI confirmed an epidural hematoma as a high intensity area extending from Th 3 through Th 11. Sixty-five hours after onset, laminectomy of Th 4 through Th 11 and the evacuation of epidural hematoma were performed without identification of the origin of the bleeding. Neither vascular malformation nor tumor was recognized during operation. Neither was it noticed on histological examination. The patient made favorable progress after the surgery. During the first two weeks in the postoperative period, she regained muscle strength enough to do standing exercise, and satisfactory improvement was made in sensory function including urination and defecation. We emphasize that MRI is indispensable to make a differential diagnosis of thoracic lesions. In the reported case, a correct diagnosis was made with MRI, and an extremely good result was obtained by an emergency operation. 相似文献
9.
Masazumi Zaima Keisuke Nagamatsu Akira Mitsuyoshi Shinji Murata Toshihumi Takeuchi Akira Kobayashi 《Urology》1997,49(6):948-950
A new surgical technique to treat retroperitoneal tumors with supradiaphragmatic vena caval invasion is described. In this technique, hepatic warm ischemia can be avoided with reversed hepatic outflow through the portal vein and neither hypothermic circulatory arrest nor cardiopulmonary bypass is necessary using centrifugal blood pump-driven bypass. 相似文献
10.
Structural determination of geometrical isomers of microcystins LR and RR from cyanobacteria by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic techniques 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
K Harada K Ogawa K Matsuura H Murata M Suzuki M F Watanabe Y Itezono N Nakayama 《Chemical research in toxicology》1990,3(5):473-481
A nondestructive method using a combination of three 2D NMR techniques, DQF-COSY (double quantum filter correlation spectroscopy), HMQC (1H-detected multiple quantum coherence), and HMBC (heteronuclear multiple bond correlation), were developed for structural determination of microcystins, toxic heptapeptides produced by cyanobacteria. With this procedure we were able to assign all carbons and protons of microcystins LR (1) and RR (2), thus determining the constituent amino acid sequences. The procedure was also applied to the microcystin-associated nontoxic minor components, which have molecular weights and amino acid compositions similar to those of 1 and 2 and toxicities different from those of 1 and 2. From detailed analysis of these spectra we rapidly deduced that the minor components are geometrical isomers with respect to C-7 of the diene in Adda of the parent toxins. The structures were finally confirmed to be 3 and 4 by ROESY (rotating frame nuclear Overhauser and exchange spectroscopy) technique. 相似文献