Clinicopathologic significance of LAIR-1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma

Aim

Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) is an immune inhibitory receptor which is expressed within most types of hematopoietic cells and negatively regulates immune responses. Recently, we found LAIR-1 expression to be present within tumors of nonhematopoietic lineages. However, the roles of LAIR-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have yet to be examined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of LAIR-1 in HCC tissue and assess its clinical significance at this site.

护理工作中的诚信缺失与诚信建设

随着医疗卫生事业的不断发展和人们法律意识的提高，医患冲突愈演愈烈，医疗纠纷已成为当前社会热点问题之一。导致医患冲突的原因很多，其中护理工作的诚信缺失是导致医患冲突的一个重要原因，如何搞好护理队伍的诚信建设，杜绝护理工作中的诚信缺失，应是护理研究、护理管理者义不容辞的责任。     

人食管癌组织中热休克蛋白70和糖调节蛋白94的表达

为探讨人食管癌组织中热休克蛋白 70 (HSP70 )和糖调节蛋白 94( grp94)的表达及意义 ,采用SABC法检测人食管癌组织HSP70和grp94的表达 ,镜下观察HSP70和 grp94在癌组织及癌旁组织中的表达特点。结果 :92 .6%( 5 0 /5 4)食管癌组织中存在HSP70的表达 ,癌细胞存在胞质、胞核表达强度及部位的差异 ;而 grp94的表达阳性率为70 .4% ( 3 8/5 4) ,以胞质表达为主 ,而癌旁组织表达较少。提示 :人食管癌组织存在HSP70和 grp94的表达异质性 ,呈现了胞质、胞核的表达差异 ,HSP70和 grp94在人食管癌组织的表达特点为以后肿瘤抗原肽肿瘤疫苗的提取和实验奠定了基础。     

清肠愈疡汤保留灌肠联合肠愈方穴位贴敷治疗大肠湿热证溃疡性结肠炎临床研究

目的：观察自拟清肠愈疡汤保留灌肠联合肠愈方穴位贴敷治疗大肠湿热证溃疡性结肠炎（UC） 的 临床疗效及对血清炎症因子水平的影响。方法：选择大肠湿热证UC 患者80 例,按随机数字表法分为观察组 与对照组各40 例。对照组给予美沙拉嗪口服治疗,观察组采用清肠愈疡汤保留灌肠联合肠愈方穴位贴敷。 2 组疗程均为3 个月。比较2 组临床疗效及复发情况,以及治疗前后血清炎症因子［肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、 白细胞介素-1（IL-1）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）］、外周血T 淋巴细胞亚群（CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+） 水平变 化。结果：观察组总有效率为95.00%,对照组为80.00%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗 前,2 组血清CRP、TNF-α、IL-1、IL-6 水平比较,差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;治疗后,2 组上述各项 指标均较治疗前降低（P＜0.05）,且观察组上述4 项指标均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗前,2 组CD4+、 CD8+、CD4+/CD8+水平比较,差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;治疗后,2 组上述各项指标均较治疗前升 高（P＜0.05）,且观察组各项指标均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。随访6 个月,观察组复发率为5.26%,对照组为 28.13%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：清肠愈疡汤保留灌肠联合肠愈方穴位贴敷治疗大肠 湿热证UC 能提高临床疗效,有效降低血清炎症因子水平,改善患者免疫功能,降低复发率。     

树突状细胞体外诱导高效而特异的抗结肠癌免疫

为达到以结肠癌患者外周血树突状细胞（ＤＣ）在体外诱导抗结肠癌免疫反应的目的，以结肠癌细胞系ＬＯＶＯ肿瘤细胞的肿瘤抗原粗提物激活并经ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ及ＩＬ－４联合刺激的结肠癌患者外周血树突状细胞（ＤＣ）体外能够诱导自体混合Ｔ淋巴细胞增殖、分化为ＣＴＬ，该ＣＴＬ及其上清液对ＬＯＶＯ肿瘤细胞均有强大的杀伤力，而对ＨｅｐＧ２肿瘤，该ＣＴＬ细胞及ＨＯＳ－８６０３肿瘤细胞仅有微弱的细胞毒作用。结果表明结肠癌患者外周血ＤＣ体外能够诱导高效而特异抗结肠癌免疫反应。提示ＤＣ作为一新概念上的肿瘤疫苗可能在肿瘤治疗及预防中发挥重要作用     

大剂量BEAC方案联合自体外周血干细胞移植治疗弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的临床分析

目的观察大剂量BEAC方案[卡莫司汀(BCNU)、依托泊甙(VP-16)、阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)、环磷酰胺(CTX)]联合自体干细胞移植(autologous stem cell transplantation,ASCT)治疗具有不良预后因素的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)的疗效。方法选择2000年1月-2011年12月新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院收治按年龄调整的国际预后指数(Age-adjusted international prognostic index,aaIPI)评分为1～3分、行大剂量BEAC联合ASCT治疗的DLBCL患者35例,常规化疗疗效达完全缓解或部分缓解后行自体外周血干细胞动员,动员方案为VP-16联合粒细胞集落刺激因子(Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,G-CSF)。大剂量化疗(high-dose chemotherapy,HDC)方案采用BEAC(BCNU 450mg/m2,第1～2d静注;VP-16 800mg/m2,第1～3d分2次静注;Ara-C 1.5g/m2,第1d静注;CTX 3.6g/m2第1～2d静注)方案。采用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析。结果 35例患者均移植成功,重建造血功能。移植前13例CR,22例PR,移植后23例CR,12例PR,无移植相关死亡,中位随访时间为39个月(7～135个月),随访期间6例因病情进展死亡,5年生存率为80%。结论采用大剂量BEAC方案联合ASCT治疗具有不良预后因素的DLBCL取得了较好疗效,值得进一步研究。     

Prevalence and clinical significance of pleural effusion in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a retrospective study

BackgroundPleural effusion is observed in a subset of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) and may be linked to clinical outcome, but findings from previous studies have been inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of pleural effusion in Chinese patients with APE.MethodsClinical data from hospitalized patients with APE were retrospectively collected and the prevalence of pleural effusion was determined. The relationship between the presence of pleural effusion and clinical outcome of APE was analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.ResultsThe study enrolled 635 patients with APE. The prevalence of pleural effusion was 57.01% (362/635). Patients with pleural effusion had significantly higher in-hospital mortality (9.9% vs. 4.8%, P<0.05) and longer length of hospital stay (LOS) (19.99 vs. 15.31 days, P<0.05) than whose without pleural effusion. However, pleural effusion was not an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality in patients with APE by multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis [hazard ratio (HR) =1.70, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.73–3.92, P=0.216] and Kaplan–Meier survival analysis (P=0.174).ConclusionsPleural effusion is a frequent occurrence in patients with APE and therefore merits greater attention from clinicians; however, it is not an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality.     

Chemotherapy in alveolar echinococcosis of multi-organs: what’s the role?

The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical efficiency of chemotherapy for the treatment of human alveolar echinococcosis (AE). Twenty-four patients who suffered from late-stage AE were enrolled in this study. The classification of the disease stages was performed according to the PNM (parasite lesion, neighboring organ invasion, metastases) classification system established by the World Health Organization Informal Working Group on Echinococcosis and classification standards. Radical surgery (n?=?3), palliative surgery plus chemotherapy (n?=?11), and sole chemotherapy (n?=?10) were given, respectively. For those with AE metastasis with spleen and kidney, radical surgery was effective for the treatment. However, the treatment efficiency for those with AE metastasis to bone tissues was unfavorable. Significant improvement was noted in those with cerebral lesions after chemotherapy. Stable health conditions were observed in those with pulmonary lesions after chemotherapy. For those with liver lesion, long stable health conditions were noted after chemotherapy. However, surgical interventions were needed as the occurrence of bile duct complications. With regards to the other lesions, radical surgeries were recommended. Satisfactory treatment outcomes were obtained in those with AE after chemotherapy.