心理干预治疗对降压疗效的影响

本文就高血压病心理干预治疗方法的研究现状及进展综述如下。     

眩晕症的预防及护理

眩晕是目眩和头晕的总称，以眼花、视物不清和昏暗发黑为眩，以视物旋转，或天旋地转视物旋转为晕，因两者常同时并见，故称眩晕。     

中药芪柏制剂塌渍预防化学性静脉炎的临床观察

化学性静脉炎是恶性肿瘤化疗时常见的并发症，一旦发生．患者比较痛苦，且不利于肿瘤的进一步治疗，因此本病的预防是关键。2006年3月至2008年6月，笔者采用中药芪柏制剂塌渍预防化疗后静脉炎取得了较好的疗效，现报告如下。     

静脉注射安定对110例产妇异常第一产程的影响

正确处理第一产程是分娩的关键,安定为一种常用的安神药物,具有镇静、催眠、抗惊厥及较强的肌松作用。主要用于治疗精神紧张、焦虑不安、抑郁、恐惧等症状的神经官能症以及一般性的失眠、癫痫、惊厥、妊高症等。在分娩期应用,可调节子宫收缩,促进子宫颈口的扩张,加速产程进展。我科自1990年末至1992年初对分娩期潜     

银蓝桃疣汤治疗扁平疣68例

应用自拟银蓝桃疣汤治疗扁平疣６８例，结果：临床痊愈５７例，其中痊愈２例，有效２例，无效７例，总有效率为８９．７％。     

周围神经延长及相关研究进展综述

周围神经延长及相关研究进展综述吴健斌１安洪２采用直接的神经牵拉或使用组织扩张器对周围神经进行扩张延长，并用延长的神经端端吻合修复周围神经缺损，为临床修复周围神经缺损提供一个新的选择。现将这方面的研究进展综述如下。１周围神经延长术开展的由来周围神经缺损...     

额叶内侧面损伤的临床特点及救治

目的 总结17例额叶内侧面损伤的临床特点及救治经验。方法 对我科1999年7月至2003年4月收治的额叶内侧面损伤患者进行回顾性分析。结果 手术治疗1例，恢复良好，保守治疗16例，其中恢复良好12例，中残2例，死亡2例，全组死亡率11．77％。结论 额叶内侧面损伤一般意识障碍较轻，但易直接发生枕骨大孔疝，严密观察病情及动态CT检查，颅内压监测，不拘泥传统手术指征，及时抓住手术时机，可有效降低致残率及死亡率。     

不同门奇断流术式对门静脉高压症犬食管下段血管再生的影响

Objective To explore the effect on blood vessel regeneration of distal esophagus in ca-nines of portal hypertension with liver cirrhosis after different procedures with paraesophagastrie devascular-ization. Methods Portal hypertension models were produced in canines by subcutaneous injection of 60% CC14 combined with food restriction. Forty eight model canines were randomly divided into 4 groups: group A, traditional paraesophagastrie devascularization;group B, selective paraesophagastric devascularization;group C, paraesophagastric devascularization plus distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with sta-pler;group D,control group. Every group had 12 canines which were randomly divided into A1 ,B1 ,C1 ,D1, A2,B2,C2 and D2 groups after the operation. Canines in groups A1 ,B1 ,C1 and D1 were executed at first month after the operation,and those in groups A2, B2, C2 and D2 were executed at the 6th month after the operation. The distal esophagus was segmented when the canines were executed. The upside and downside of the stoma in group C were distinguished and signed as Ca and Cb. Immunohistochemieal methods were used to detect VEGF,CD34 and FVⅧ-Rag,blood vessel-related factors,in lower esophagus. Results The expres-sion levels of VEGF and CD34 MVD,FⅧ-Rag MVD in groups A1 ,B1 and C1 were lower than those in group D1 one month after the operation (P <0.05). All the indices in group B1 were lower than those in groups A1 and Clb,but higher than those in group Cla (P <0.05). The indices in group Cla were lower than those in group C1b (P < 0.05 ). The indices in groups A2 and B2 were higher than those in groups A1 and B1, re-spectively at the 6th month after the operation (P <0.05). They were higer in outer membrane in group C1a than in group C2a (P <0.05). The indices in group C2b were higher than those in group Clb (P<0.05). Conclusion At the first month after operation, the expression of blood vessel-related factors was declined in three different procedures of paraesophagastric devascularization,which indicated that all three different pro-cedures could diminish the vessels in distal esophagus. The effect in group C was most obvious among all groups. At the 6th month after traditional paraesophagastrie devascularization and selective paraesophagastrie devascularization, the expression of blood vessel-related factors in distal esophagus was declined. But there were no significant changes in the expression of blood vessel-related factors in distal esophagus after parae-sophagastric devascularization plus distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with stapler. It indicated that the blood vessel regeneration in paraesophagastric devascularization pins distal esophageal transaction and reanastomosis with stapler was inferior to that in other procedures.