江苏省儿童专科夜间门诊诊察费定价政策成效分析

2019年5月20日,江苏省医保局推出调整了儿童专科夜间门诊诊察费收费标准举措。文章以江苏省某三甲综合医院为样本,围绕上述政策实施后儿科诊疗工作量、病人满意度、医院收入影响等方面进行了调查,结果表明,上述政策可满足儿科病人就诊差异化需求,合理分流病人,保障急诊优先的诊疗秩序。     

杨小红从肾虚膀胱热论治老年女性泌尿系感染经验介绍

杨小红教授是广州中医药大学硕士研究生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师,师从全国名老中医陈镜合,从事临床、教学、科研工作三十余年,在治疗泌尿系统疾病方面经验丰富,疗效显著。笔者跟师学习3年余,现将杨教授治疗老年女性泌尿系感染经验总结如下。     

肿瘤从痰从脾论治的体会

中晚期肿瘤患者多为虚实夹杂、本虚标实之重症,笔者在临床中体会到,其虚可以辨证为气血阴阳及五脏之虚,但应以调治脾虚为主,其实证可以表现为气滞、痰凝、血瘀等,但应以治痰为主,在病因病机上及诊治上,始终抓住痰与脾这两个核心。下面就此论述一下。痰、脾与肿瘤发病的关系朱丹     

CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS JAPONICA A REVIEW OF 200 CASES

Schistosomiasis'' japonica is one of the most important parasitic diseases in China. Ever since its dscovery in this eountry (j) its inCidenee、and extent Of enilemiCity haVe bec0删：e inCreaSlngIy evident With imprOvement Of diagnoStiC methodS and a8 a reSUlt Of inVeStiga- 戗On8 made by VariOU8 W0rkerS. It iS Well knOWn that reglonS watered by the Yan或ze RiVer were rampant w托h this di8ea8e. The vast areas of endemlelty lnclude not only the territories im!mediately traversed by the main stream and its lnnumerable tributarie8 but also districts adjaeent to the mammoth bodies of water such as Great Lake（太湖）,Poyanghu t都防湖），and Tung七inghu（洞庭湖）． Thus Kiangsu（江袜），、Chekiang 【浙江），Anhwei（安徽），Kiangsi（江西），Hupeh（湖北）and Hunan （湖南） are the proVinees of high endemicity. Rampaney of the infeStation dOes nOt, hoWever, COnfine to reglOnS of tbe Central and lOWer YangtZe Valley aS eaSeS Of SChiStOSOmiaSiS have been reCOrded il土the central plains Of Szechuan(四J”) (2—4)and sou¨thwest parC of Chin可ihcluding Kwangsi（魔西）(5)and Yunnan（雷南）（艿。8）．     

二陈汤合桃红四物汤加减治疗痤疮63例体会

痤疮是青春期常见、多发的皮肤疾患，中医称之为“肺风粉刺”、“面粉渣”等。其主要表现为粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节、囊肿及瘢痕。由于本病好发于面部，易反复发作，缠绵难愈，严重影响患者的美容，部分患者可能因此而发生心理障碍，甚至有相当一部分患者会因为病情较重或处理不当形成凹陷性或增生性瘢痕，严重影响患者的生活质量。近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，痤疮成为目前患者和医务工作者关注的疾病之一。从2006年至今笔者跟随导师运用中医药治疗了63例患者，其中在用二陈汤合桃红四物汤加减治疗痤疮之痰湿瘀滞证病例，治疗后取得满意疗效，现介绍如下。     

The correlation between TNF-α, IL-6 in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols

Objective To investigate the correlation between TNF-α and IL-6 levels in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols.Methods 36 infertile women were set up as experimental groups,divided into CC, HMG, IVF-ET group,each group consisted of 12 infertile women and 15 women with normal menstrual cycles were choiced as control group.Cervical mucous during follicular phase, luteal phase and ovulation phase were collected.TNF-α, IL-6 levels in cervical mucous were measured by radioimmunology assay (RIA).Follicular development were monitored by transvaginal ultrasonagraphy.Results (1) TNF-α levels in cervical mucous of experimental groups and control group were periodically various among the reproductive cycle.It increased during follicular phase, reached to peak during ovulation phase, and decreased during luteal phase (P＜0.05).IL-6 levels had no obvious periodical changes.(2) Compared with CC and control group, levels of TNF-α,IL-6 in HMG and IVF-ET group were significantly higher (P＜0.05).(3) Levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in cervical mucous were positively correlated with the dominant follicle diameter (r=0.261, r=0.192 respectively,P＜0.05).(4) TNF-α and IL-6 showed positive correlation in the reproductive cycle (r=0.782,P＜0.05).Conclusions (1) TNF-α level shows a cyclic change in the reproductive cycle and peaks during ovulation,whereas IL-6 level does not.(2) TNF-α and IL-6 may play a certain role in the process of follicular development and ovulation.(3)The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 are up-regulated by gonadotrophic hormone.(4) TNF-α and IL-6 may have coordination properties and participate in the same biological effects.     

平阳霉素在翼状胬肉术后复发的早期应用

翼状胬肉是眼科常见外眼病 ,临床治疗多为手术切除。但术后复发率高达 2 0 %～ 70 % [1] 。我们在翼状胬肉术后复发的早期 ,采用平阳霉素结膜下注射治疗 3 5例 ,取得满意效果 ,现报告如下 :1　资料与方法1 1　一般资料　本组 3 5例 ,其中男 1 6例 ,女 1 9例 ;右眼 2 0例 ,左眼 1 5例 ;年龄为 2 8岁～ 65岁 ,平均年龄 40岁。原发翼状胬肉的手术方法均为单纯切除胬肉 ,暴露角膜缘外 3ｍｍ巩膜 ,烧灼局部角膜缘及巩膜表面的出血点。术后 1∶2 0 0 0噻替哌和氧氟沙星眼水每日 4次点眼。翼状胬肉复发时间为术后 3周～ 6周。2 2　治疗方法　先将…     

吗丁啉引起高泌乳素血症5例

笔者用吗丁啉治疗胃蠕动障碍时引发5例高泌乳素血症，报告如下。患者女性，30岁，于1994年2月口服吗丁啉．每日30～60mg。8月偶然发现溢乳，12月起月经不规则。2次测定泌乳素（pRL）为860．0、互150．lug／ml．1995年l月13日停服吗丁批，2月25日PRL降至30．sng／ml，甲状腺功能及促性腺激素测定均正常。3月11日头颅CT示垂体微腺癌可能。给予维生素B。300n合川及中药六味地黄汤加减治疗，患者滥乳减少，月经周期恢复正常。4月28日复查PRL降至21．7ng／ml。5月10日垂体核磁共振示脑垂体稍欲满，未见明显占位征。整个治疗过程未用澳隐停（…     

抗衰老药物家蚕寿命测定法的研究

本实验表明，多种中药材，如香附子、花粉、党参、菟丝子、蛇床子等的提取液涂在桑叶上喂蚕，能显著延长蚕蛾寿命，但对家蚕幼虫龄期无明显影响。这种实验方法重演性好，如能进一步完善试验方法，将可用于筛选抗衰老药物的研究。