中医文化身份的建构及其在跨文化传播中的价值适应

西方医学强调科学性、实证性,而中医学追求人与自然的和谐统一。面对西方中心主义文化观以及中西医学之间深刻的差异,中医文化需要重新确立在全球医学体系中的定位,制定合适的文化传播策略。认为中医文化在异域文化圈中的身份建构与确立,可以尝试将西医对中医的文化认同转变为中医在西医文化语境中的价值适应。通过这样的传播策略调整,促进中医文化在全球范围内取得更多的理解与认同。     

关注NICU未愈出院新生儿

未愈出院与儿童疾病治疗目的相侼。既往研究表明,未愈出院新生儿中极早产、窒息、先天畸形等患儿比例较高,提示新生儿专业的可持续发展需要与产科、新生儿外科、影像科等相关学科的合作及共同发展,达到减少未愈出院率的目标。该文结合国内外研究现状,对新生儿未愈出院的原因及减少未愈出院的对策等方面进行综述,为有效减少NICU未愈出院率,提高危重新生儿救治水平,提升医院的综合效益提供理论依据。     

髋前外侧关节囊与髂股韧带的应用解剖及临床意义

BACKGROUND: To repair and reconstruct the joint capsule and surrounding ligaments is one of effective methods against displacement and dislocation after total hip arthroplasty. In recent years, anterolateral total hip arthroplasty has been widely used, but little is reported on the anatomic features of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligament. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anatomic features of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligaments, thereby providing anatomic evidence for selecting and optimizing the approach for total hip arthroplasty and for clinical practice. METHODS: Thirty adult cadaver hips fixed with formalin were used for this study. The anterolateral hip joint capsule and the iliofemoral ligaments were dissected and anterolateral hip joint capsules were divided into three sections and nine parts. The average thickness of each part and the average height and width of each section were measured. The anterolateral hip joint capsule was observed by its beginning and ending, course, branch and histological features. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The anterolateral hip joint capsule was tightly connected with the iliofemoral ligaments to form a complex. The thickness of the capsule was varied. The thinnest parts of the complex were BI and BII. In addition, the average height and width of each section were different. The joint capsule originating from the anterior inferior iliac spine and acetabulum was divided into three branches and fixed on the intertrochanteric line. Understanding of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligaments may make for the approach selection, design and optimization of total hip arthroplasty.      

桂西地区骨关节结核患者T细胞亚群及红细胞表面免疫分子表达的研究

目的：了解骨关节结核与肺结核患者外周血 T 淋巴细胞亚群和红细胞 CD35、CD59的变化及其意义。方法收集2013年10月至2015年4月收治的60例骨关节结核患者,60例肺结核患者,选择同期健康体检者90人作为对照组。采用流式细胞仪抗体双标法检测外周静脉血 T 淋巴细胞亚群（CD3＋、CD4＋、CD8＋和 CD4＋／CD8＋）和红细胞 CD35、CD59的表达。结果与对照组比较,骨关节结核组和肺结核组 CD3＋、CD4＋和 CD4＋／CD8＋显著降低（P＜0．05）,CD8＋明显增高（P ＜0．05）;红细胞CD35、CD59表达显著降低（P ＜0．05）。骨关节结核组与肺结核患组 CD35与 CD3＋、CD4＋呈正相关（P ＜0．05）,而与 CD8＋、CD4＋／CD8＋无明显相关性（P＞0．05）。结论骨关节结核与肺结核患者 T 细胞免疫和红细胞免疫与常人比较均存在显著差异,但其是原因还是结果尚需进一步研究。     

微信延续性护理对慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量和自我护理能力的影响

目的研究分析微信延续性护理对于慢性心力衰竭患者的日常生活质量及自我护理能力的影响。方法将133例慢性心力衰竭患者按随机数字表法分为试验组67例和对照组66例,试验组给予微信延续性护理,对照组给予常规护理。比较2组患者护理后生活质量评分及护理前后自我护理指数评分、每搏输出量(SV)及射血分数(EF)的变化。结果试验组护理后生活质量各项评分、自我护理指数评分及SV、EF值均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论微信延续性护理可明显提高慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量和自我护理能力,改善心脏功能。     

老年人医疗保险认知度及其影响因素分析

目的了解老年人对现行医疗保险制度认知现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取长治市3个社区1128名老年人为调查对象。调查内容有:一般情况、健康状况、医疗保障情况和医疗保障认知度。结果长治市老年人对现行医疗保险认知度低,只有22.0%的老年人有一些了解。多因素有序logistic回归分析显示:年龄低、文化程度高、退休前职业为教育医疗行业、年收入高、自我健康评价好、坚持锻炼、经常体检、关注保健知识、健康状况差的老年人对医疗保险制度认知度高。结论需要采取措施提高老年人对医疗保险制度认知度。