老年人急性阑尾炎的腹腔镜手术治疗

目的 探讨老年人急性阑尾炎的临床特点，更好地把握腹腔镜阑尾切除（LA）术的方法和特点。方法 回顾分析50例老年人急性阑尾炎LA的临床资料。结果 LA均获成功，患者全部治愈，无严重的并发症发生，肠功能恢复时间及住院时间均缩短。结论 老年人反应迟钝，阑尾炎进展快，易发生坏疽及穿孔，合并症多，手术风险较高，LA是安全、可行的，除个别腹膜后阑尾炎外，其余均可施行LA。     

航渡营养口粮抗疲劳实验研究

目的：评价航渡营养口粮抗疲劳功能。方法：50只小鼠随机分成氨基酸低，中，高剂量组，混合饲料组和对照组，进行运动耐力测定，血清尿素氮浓度测定和血糖测定。结果：给予氨基酸的小鼠，与对照组比较负重游泳时间明显延长（P＜0．05），小鼠负重游泳至力竭时血清尿素氮浓度明显降低（P＜0．01），氨基酸高剂量组和混合饲料组小鼠血糖水平高于对照组。结论：航渡营养口粮能有效地提高小鼠机体运动耐力，维持血糖水平，降低血清尿素氮浓度，抗疲劳。     

Review of non‐positron emission tomography functional imaging of primary musculoskeletal tumours: Beyond the humble bone scan

Bone and soft tissue tumours are rare neoplasms. There are five major roles of imaging in the management of primary musculoskeletal tumours, that is, to differentiate between benignity and malignancy, to evaluate for local tumour extension, to screen for metastases, to judge the effect of chemotherapy, and to monitor for recurrence. To accomplish this, multiple modalities are required because no single examination is able to complete all these tasks. These modalities include plain radiography, CT, MRI, conventional nuclear medicine as well as positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Elsewhere, PET imaging has been discussed at length, because it is likely to be superior in the assessment of bone and soft tissue tumours over conventional nuclear medicine procedures. However, conventional nuclear medicine may be of value when PET is unavailable. In this review, an overview of anatomical imaging will be given and the role of non‐PET functional imaging will be discussed in detail. A variety of illustrative cases will be presented.     

慢淋、慢淋伴幼淋细胞增多及毛细胞白血病的临床、形态学和免疫学表型分析

目的：探讨慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)、慢淋伴幼淋细胞增多症(CLL／PL)及毛细胞白血病(HCL)免疫表型特点。方法：应用单克隆抗体(McAb)对45例淋巴细胞白血病进行免疫表型检测，并观察其形态学特点。结果：45例患者中，B—CLL42例(包括5例B-CLL／PL)，T—CLL2例，B细胞型毛细胞白血病(B—HCL)1例。男性患者与女性患者之比为2．3：1，B—CLL与T—CLL之比为20：1。B—CLL患者显示有T-淋系抗原CD5^ ，T—CLL可分别表达CD4^ CD8^-及CD8^ CD4^-，1例B—HCL显示典型的B-淋系抗原阳性，同时免疫电镜淋巴细胞为毛状突起。结论：B—CLL CD5、CDl9、CD20、HLA-DR较特异；B—CLL／PL CD20、CD22、SmIg有一定参考价值；B—HCL除B淋系抗原可表达阳性外，CD25^ 、CD5^-最有诊断鉴别意义;T—CLL可呈现多样性T-淋系免疫标记。免疫表型分析有助于区别T、B—CLL、幼淋及HCL．     

人乳头瘤病毒16型修饰后E6E7基因免疫原性增强

利用突变修饰后消除转化活性并保留抗原性的中国山东地方株人乳头瘤病毒16型(human papillomavirus type 16,HPVl6)E6E7融合基因(fmE6E7)，研制治疗HPVl6相关疾病的DNA疫苗。用PCR扩增fmE6E7基因后，插人真核表达质粒获得pVRl012-fmE6E7，瞬时转染Cos-7细胞，免疫荧光法检测证实其表达后，在C57BL／6小鼠后腿肌肉进行裸DNA免疫，5lCr释放法体外分析免疫鼠的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞活性Cytotoxic T lymphocyte，CTL)，间接ELISA法检测免疫鼠血清中E7特异性抗体。研究表明修饰后的中国地方株E6E7融合基因可诱导机体产生特异的抗体反应和CTL反应，与单独野生型E7基因免疫相比，E6E7融和基因可更好的活化CTT反应。表明修饰后消除转化活性的中国地方株E6E7融合基因可作为HPVl6治疗性DNA疫苗的靶基因。     

脑梗死患者血浆神经肽Y、降钙素基因相关肽、神经降压素、胃动素动态变化及其临床意义

观察脑梗死(CI)患者神经肽Y(NPY)、神经降压素(NT)、胃动素(MTL)、降钙素基因 相关肽(CGRP)浓度变化及其临床意义。方法选择C162例,用放免法检测血浆NPY、NT、MTL与CGRP浓度。结果NPY、NT与MTL浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.0001);于发病后24h内显著升高,7d内达高峰,8～15d开始下降,15d后仍在较高水平。NPY浓度重型与大灶组显著高于轻型(P<0.05)与小灶组(P<0.01);发病积分≥6分组显著高于<6分组(P<0.05);高血压组显著高于正常血压组(P<0.05)。NT与MTL浓度重型组显著高于中(P<0.05)、轻型组(P<0.01);高血糖组显著高于正常血糖组(P<O.01)。CGRP浓度显著低于对照组(P<0.0001),发病24h内即显著降低,2～7d进一步降低,8～15d开始升高,15d后逐渐升至正常水平。重型与大灶组显著高于轻型(P<0.0001)、中型(P<0.01)与小灶组(P<0.01);伴发病积分≥6分组显著低于<6分组(P<0.05)。结论CI患者NPY、NT、MTL、CGRP浓度变化以7d内最显著,15d后逐渐恢复正常水平;四种浓度监测可作为判断CI患者病情严重程度、病灶大小及伴发病的实验室指标。     

子宫内膜异位症合并不孕者生殖内分泌的改变

[目的]通过检测血液及腹腔液中生殖内分泌激素水平,了解内分泌因素在子宫内膜异位症所致不孕中的作用.[方法]运用荧光微粒子发光法(MEIA),于卵泡期对78例不孕或子宫内膜异位症(EM)患者(EM合并不孕32例,单纯EM者20例,单纯不孕者26例)及14名健康绝育者的血液及腹腔液进行生殖内分泌激素的检测.[结果]EM者血中催乳素(PRL)、雌二醇(E2)及睾酮(T)水平高于无EM者(P<0.05),EM合并不孕者PRL及T高于EM非不孕者;重度EM的PRL、E2及T高于中度和轻度EM(P<0.05);无EM的不孕者除LH较正常对照组高外,其余与正常对照组之间无差异;卵泡刺激素(FSH)及孕酮(P)水平在以上各组之间无差异(P>0.05).EM合并不孕组腹腔液中PRL、LH、E2及T水平高于其他各组(P<0.05),而FSH及P与其他各组之间无差异(P>0.05).EM非不孕者PRL高于非EM不孕及正常对照组(P<0.05)、LH则与正常对照组无差异,但低于非EM不孕组(P<0.05),而FSH、E2及P与非EM不孕及正常对照组间无差异(P>0.05);非EM不孕组与正常对照组之间除LH较高外,其余各项无差异;不同程度EM组之间除FSH无差异外,其余各项均有差异,重度高于中度,中度又高于轻度EM(P<0.05).[结论]子宫内膜异位症特别是合并不孕者血及腹腔液中PRL和T水平较高,这可能是EM导致不孕的原因之一.     

HPLC analysis of 16 compounds from Artemisia ordosica

Objective: To establish a high-performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) for the simultaneous determination of sixteen compounds from Artemisia ordosica. Methods: HPLC was used to analyze 16 quality indicators of A. ordosica. The HPLC conditions were as follows: Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with acetonitrile (A)-water (B) as mobile phase, gradient elution: 0?10 min, 75%?65% B; 10?30 min, 65%?35 % B; and finally 30?40 min, 35%?15% B. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, the column temperature was 40 °C, the injection volume was 10 μL, and monitored by absorbance at 285 nm for compounds 1?10, 12 and 225 nm for compounds 11, 13?16. Results: Under the selected experimental chromatographic conditions, compounds 1?16 showed good linearity (r > 0.9993) in a wide concentration range. Their average recoveries were 99.50%, 95.38%, 97.75%, 96.00%, 98.20%, 97.50%, 95.50%, 99.33%, 96.75%, 96.50%, 98.50%, 97.83%, 99.20%, 95.33%, 97.33% and 96.30%, respectively, and the RSD were 1.99%, 1.81%, 1.63%, 1.98%, 1.67%, 1.92%, 1.74%, 1.67%, 1.90%, 1.72%, 1.88%, 1.83%, 1.79%, 1.76%, 1.81% and 1.96%, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results of the HPLC analysis, it was concluded that p-hydroxycinnamic acid (1), O-hydroxycinnamic acid (2), coniferyl alcohol (5), 5,4''-dihydroxy-7,3''-dimethoxyflavanone (8), 5,4''-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone (9), 5-hydroxy-7,4''-dimethoxyflavanone (12), dehydrofalcarindiol (13), arteordoyn A (14), dehydrofalcarinol (15) and capillarin (16) are best suited for the role of quality indicators of A. ordosica grown in different ecological environments.