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1.
Clinical symptoms and signs in sore throat patients with large colony variant β-haemolytic streptococci groups C or G versus group A 下载免费PDF全文
Morten Lindbk Ernst Arne Hiby Gro Lermark Inger Marie Steinsholt Per Hjortdahl 《The British journal of general practice》2005,55(517):615-619
BACKGROUND: The role of large colony streptococci groups C or G as pathogen agents in sore throat has been questioned. AIM: To analyse clinical features of patients with large colony streptococci groups C or G compared with patients with group A streptococci (GAS) and with negative cultures. DESIGN OF STUDY: Prospective study of patients with sore throat. SETTING: Two Norwegian general practices in Stokke and Kongsberg communities with 6500 patients.METHOD: Frequency of clinical features in the three patient categories including the four Centor criteria (fever, anterior cervical lymphadenopathy, tonsillar exudates, and lack of cough), degree of pain on swallowing, pharyngeal rubor, C-reactive protein (CRP) values, patient age between 3 and 14 years, and duration of symptoms before seeing the doctor. A logistic regression analysis to find independent predictors was performed. RESULTS: Out of 306 patients with a sore throat, 244 were adults and 62 were children under 10 years old; 40% were men. One hundred and twenty-seven had GAS, 33 had streptococci groups C or G, and 146 had negative throat cultures. Forty-eight per cent of the GAS patients and 45% of the C or G patients met three or four of the Centor criteria. The logistic regression revealed that in patients with GAS considerable pain on swallowing, an age of 3-14 years and a duration of symptoms of < or =3 days or less were significantly associated with GAS infection in addition to the Centor criteria. The same results were found when all streptococci were analysed together, in addition elevated CRP was significant. In patients with streptococci group C or G an elevated CRP-value was significantly associated. CONCLUSION: Patients with tonsillitis caused by streptococcus groups C or G have, to a large extent, the same clinical picture as patients with GAS. Large colony streptococci groups C and G should be considered as throat pathogens in line with GAS. 相似文献
2.
V F Saenko G D Babenkov V I Smorzhevski? S D Gro?sman V A Gubkin S B Virchenko E D Furmanenko A N Bury? 《Klinichna khirurhiia / Ministerstvo okhorony zdorov'ia Ukra?ny, Naukove tovarystvo khirurhiv Ukra?ny》1990,(8):1-5
In the experiment on dogs and in patients with duodenal ulcer disease, it was established that the regulation of acid production besides the vagal nerves was mediated by the intragastric gastrin transport with the blood flow. A method of preoperative diagnosis of the intensity of intragastric blood flow permitting to define more accurately the indications for the choice of a method for surgical treatment has been developed. Supplementation of the selective proximal vagotomy with circular mucosectomy at the boundary between the antrum and body of a stomach enhances the effectiveness of operation due to reduction of the antral gastrin influence on the acid-producing zones of the stomach. 相似文献
3.
B S Polinkevich M P Koval'ski? S D Gro?sman 《Klinichna khirurhiia / Ministerstvo okhorony zdorov'ia Ukra?ny, Naukove tovarystvo khirurhiv Ukra?ny》1990,(8):24-26
In dogs, only fundus and body, or antrum were denervated. At the period of up to 5 years after vagotomy, no complete parasympathetic reinnervation of the stomach occurs. 相似文献
4.
U. Klima R. Mair C. Groß R Peschl G. Wimmer-Greinecker Prof. Dr. P. Brücke 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》1994,379(2):120-122
We report on a 52-year old male patient who underwent implantation of an insulin pump because he had diabetes and in whom superior vena cava syndrome developed as a long-term complication. After unsuccessful lysis therapy superficial femoral vein was implanted to form a bypass from the internal jugular vein to the right atrium. The postoperative course was uneventful from the aspects of both the bypass and the leg after explantation of the superficial femoral vein. The bypass is still patent 7 months after the operation, and the patient has no symptoms. Autogenous superficial femoral vein can be used successfully in the reconstruction of large venous vessels. It should be the graft of choice for young patients with benign diseases. We compare our result and those obtained with different substitutes described in the literature that have been used for reconstruction in superior vena cava syndrome.
Die verwendung der autologen vena femoralis bei vena-cava-superior-thromboseFallbericht mit literaturübersicht
Zusammenfassung Bei einem 52jährigen, männlichen Patienten trat nach Implantation einer Insulinpumpe als Spätkomplikation eine Thrombose der Vena cava superior auf. Nach erfolgloser Lysetherapie wurde ein Venajugularis-rechtsatrialer-Venenbypass mit autologer Vena femoralis durchgeführt. Der postoperative Heilungsverlauf war sowohl von Seiten des gefäßrekonstruktiven Eingriffs, als auch von Seiten der Venenentnahmestelle komplikationslos. Der Bypass ist 7 Monate postoperativ offen und der Patient beschwerdefrei. Die autologe Vena femoralis eignet sich zur Rekonstruktion großer venöser Gefäße ausgezeichnet. Sie sollte v. a. bei benignen Prozessen und jüngeren Patienten als autologes Bypassmaterial dem Kunststoff vorgezogen werden. Das Ergebnis wird mit verschiedenen Gefäßsubstituten, die bei Verschluß der oberen Hohlvene verwendet werden, verglichen.相似文献
5.
Prof. Dr. D. Karch G. Groß-Selbeck J. Pietz H.-G. Schlack 《Monatsschrift für Kinderheilkunde》2005,153(8):782-785
The goal of Castillo-Morales’ orofacial therapy is to improve the coordination of oral motor functions in cooperation with other body systems. The processes involved in sucking, biting, chewing and swallowing are stimulated by specific techniques of sensory stimulation such as touching, stroking, stretching, exerting pressure or the vibration of mimic and tongue-bone musculature, as well as massage of the gums and palate or the application of technical apparatus. Sufficient head and posture control is fundamental and must be the first goal. Successful therapy, especially for ICP-children, has been documented in progress reports and case studies. As yet, however, there is no evidence of specific effects on eating and speech functions. Therefore, the therapy can be recommended only in order to achieve specific goals and for a limited time, being aware of the risk of overstimulation. 相似文献
6.
7.
Zusammenfassung Die Ruptur der langen Bizepssehne beruht auf ihrer anatomischen Disposition und, bedingt durch die biomechanische Belastung, zu 90% auf degenerativen Veränderungen. In der Regel finden sich begleitende Verschleißschäden anderer Strukturen des Schultergelenks wie der Rotatorenmanschette. Es wird ein Überblick über die Häufigkeit und den Entstehungsmechanismus von Rupturen der langen Bizepssehne sowie gängige operative Behandlungskonzepte gegeben. Die Rolle und das anatomisch-funktionelle Prinzip der Sehne des Caput longum im komplexen dynamischen System des Schultergelenks werden erläutert. Eingang finden die klinische Symptomatik, Beschreibungen sowie Wertungen apparativer diagnostischer Verfahren. Der Stand derzeit etablierter Operationstechniken wird unter Darstellung von Vor- und Nachteilen beleuchtet und diskutiert. Des Weiteren werden die selbst favorisierte Methode und die gesammelten Erfahrungen dargestellt. 相似文献
8.
ystein Bruserud Ingrid Aasen Per Espen Akselsen Jann Bergheim Gro Rasmussen Ingrid Nesthus 《European journal of haematology》1996,57(1):87-95
Abstract: Blast cells derived from peripheral blood of patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) were cultured in vitro and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL1RA) concentrations determined in culture supernatants. AML blasts derived from patients classified as AML-M4 and AML-M5 subtype showed an increased release of IL1RA. IL1α and IL1β caused a similar increase in AML blast release of IL1RA, and addition of anti-ILl antibodies decreased IL1RA release. IL1RA release from AML blasts was also increased by stem cell factor, tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and macrophage colony-stimulating factor, whereas interleukin 3, interleukin 6, leukaemia inhibitory factor and granulocyte colony- stimulating factor did not significantly alter IL1RA release. When investigating IL1RA serum levels, serum concentrations were decreased in acute leukaemia patients with chemotherapy-induced cytopenia compared with healthy controls. Serum levels of both IL1RA as well as IL1β and soluble TNFα receptors increased when the leucopenic patients developed complicating bacterial infections. 相似文献
9.
10.
Per R. Flood Peter Fritz Schmidt Gro R. Wesenberg Hermod Gadeholt 《Archives of toxicology》1988,62(4):295-300
Two iliac crest needle biopsies were taken from a 43-year-old lead-poisoned woman during and after completion of a Ca-EDTA treatment. By atomic absorption spectroscopy the first and second biopsy were found to contain 56, respectively 41.6 g lead/g wet tissue. In both biopsies 36% of the lead was extractable in 0.1 N HCl. Electron microbeam X-ray analysis proved to have too low sensitivity for quantitation of the lead in these biopsies. Laser microbeam mass analysis (LAMMA), performed only on the second biopsy, revealed a high and fairly constant residual lead concentration in all bone marrow cell nuclei (approximately 55 g/g) and a low lead concentration in the cytoplasm of the same cells (4–12 (g/g). The extracellular bone matrix lead was greatly concentrated in the superficial 3–6 m osteoid zone of the bony trabeculae and totally absent from deeper parts of the mineralized matrix. The LAMMA results are in good agreement with those of subcellular fractionation experiments and atomic absorption spectroscopy, provided that the relative volume fraction of nucleus and cytoplasm is accounted for. The high residual osteoid lead after completed chelation therapy indicates that lead has a stronger affinity for the organic than the mineral components of bone matrix. 相似文献