普通变异型免疫缺陷病合并肝硬化1例并文献复习

目的:讨论普通变异型免疫缺陷病(common variable immunodeficiency disease,CVID)的发病机制、临床表现及治疗方法。方法:报道1例普通变异型免疫缺陷病合并肝硬化患者并复习相关文献。结果:普通变异型免疫缺陷病是临床少见病,易误诊,病因不清,临床表现复杂,部分患者病程中可出现肝功能异常,甚至并发肝硬化。结论:临床反复感染的患者应考虑CVID的可能,须进一步作血浆免疫球蛋白的检测确诊。对已经确诊患者定期补充静脉丙种球蛋白,同时还应定期检查肝功能。     

78例胎位不正的剖宫产的临床治疗

目的 分析与研究78例胎位不正孕妇进行分娩的方法与效果.方法 通过选取2012年8月～2014年8月我院收治的78例胎位不正孕妇,对这些孕妇的临床资料进行分析.结果 78例胎位不正孕妇均顺利完成分娩,其中34例为剖宫产,44例为阴道试产.结论 胎位不正孕妇进行剖宫产的概率较高,医护人员需为胎位不正孕妇制定相应的分娩方案,才能在确保母婴安全的前提下,降低剖宫产率.     

专家眼中的《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》

王岩（解放军总医院骨科100853北京市） 一种期刊品牌的形成。蕴含着编者、作者、读者的艰辛努力，不懈奋斗和不断积淀。《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》已经具有了这样的品牌效应．这是一代又一代脊柱外科学家精心培育的结果，这是广大读者的关心、支持和杂志工作人员心血的结晶，这是《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》向更高水平迈进的重要基础和有利条件。     

如何使脊柱侧凸微创矫形技术健康发展?

1995年Picetti与其同事首次采用电视辅助胸腔下外科技术（video—assited thoracoscopic surgery，VATS）行脊柱胸椎侧凸前路椎间盘切除、植骨融合、畸形矫正内固定术，1999年在欧洲脊柱外科会议上报告50例，2001年在美国脊柱杂志上发表。笔者于1997年开展扩大操作口电视辅助胸腔镜下外科技术（enlarged manipulation incision of vido—assisted thoracoscopic surgery，EMI—VATS）矫正脊柱胸椎侧凸，2001年采用VATS技术矫正胸椎侧凸。     

产后产妇300例心理状态调查及应对措施

根据现代医学模式，健康的标准是躯体健康，心理健康和社会适应良好。妇女在妊娠期、分娩期和产褥期承受着躯体和精神上的巨大压力；产后由于身体的变化、社会角色的改变，对产妇的认知、情感、行为具有明显影响。焦虑是人们对环境中一些即将面临的，可能会造成危险和威胁的重大事件，或者要做出重大努力的情况中进行适应时，心理上出现紧张和一种不愉快的期待。探讨产后产妇的心理状态变化及其原因，采取有效的应对措施，以保证产妇的健康及至婴幼儿的健康成长。     

高血压脑出血微创治疗中再出血的防治

应用YL-1型血肿碎吸针，依CT定位，穿刺碎吸血肿，损伤小、操作简便，已在全国推广应用。但其本身无止血作用，如操作方法不当，术中及术后再出血发生率较高，再次出血病人预后极差，临床上应重视再出血的防治。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.