胃良性和恶性病变组织中β-半乳糖凝集素3和接骨木凝集素的表达及其临床病理意义

Objective To study the expressive levels of galectin-3(gal-3) and sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) and their clinicopathological significance in the benign and malignant lesions of stomach. Methods EnVisonTM immunohistochemistry for assaying gal-3 expressive level and ABC cytochemistry for determining SNA expressive level were used in conventional paraffin-embedded sections from specimens of gastric cancer(n=49), peritumoral tissues(n=20), metastastic foci of lymph nodes(n=36), and different types of benign lesions(n=80). Results The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly higher in gastric cancer tissues than those in peritumoral tissues and different types of benign lesions (P<0.05, P<0.01). The positive cases of gal-3 and/or SNA in peritumoral tissues and benign lesions showed mild- to severe-atypical hyperplasia of mucous epithelial cells. No difference was found between the primary foci and metastatic foci in gal-3 and SNA expressions (P>0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly lower in histologic grade Ⅱ, infitrating depth T1,T2 and no-metastasis of regional lymph node than those in histologic grade Ⅲ, Ⅳ, infitrating depth T3,T4 and metastasis of lymph node in gastric cancer(P<0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were higher in lymphnede metastatic site N1 and no-metastasis of distant organs than those in lymphnede metastatic site N2, N3 and metastasis of distant organs, but no significant difference was found (P>0.05). The consistence was found between the expression of gal-3 and SNA in gastric cancer tissues (χ2=6.59,P<0.05). Conclusions The expressive levels of gal-3 and SNA may be important molecular markers of lectins for reflecting the carcinogenesis, progression and biological behaviors in gastric cancer.     

新辅助化疗对结直肠癌的作用

目的探讨短程5-FU/CF方案新辅助化疗对结直肠癌细胞凋亡、增殖和p53表达以及术后并发症和预后的影响。方法分别采用脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法（TUNEL）和免疫组化SP法检测68例患者结直肠癌组织的细胞凋亡指数（AI）和ki-67增殖指数（PI）及凋亡相关基因p53的表达,并比较新辅助化疗组和对照组患者术后并发症的发生情况和预后情况。结果新辅助化疗组肿瘤细胞的AI均数为3.56%,明高于对照组的2.29%（P〈0.01）,PI均数为22.60%明显低于对照组的33.60%（P〈0.01）,p53阳性表达率为28.9%（11/38）明显低于对照组的56.7%（17/30）（P〈0.05）。两组中大肠癌细胞的AI与PI均呈负相关（r=-0.790,r=-0.663）（P〈0.01）。两组术后并发症的发生差异无显著性（P〈0.05）。两组的复发转移率和复发转移平均时间差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论短程5-FU/CF方案新辅助化疗可以显著诱导结直肠癌细胞凋亡,并抑制其增殖;降低结直肠癌组织p53的阳性表达率,而不增加术后并发症的发生,能延缓和减少结直肠癌术后的复发转移。     

胃良性和恶性病变组织中β-半乳糖凝集素3和接骨木凝集素的表达及其临床病理意义

Objective To study the expressive levels of galectin-3(gal-3) and sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) and their clinicopathological significance in the benign and malignant lesions of stomach. Methods EnVisonTM immunohistochemistry for assaying gal-3 expressive level and ABC cytochemistry for determining SNA expressive level were used in conventional paraffin-embedded sections from specimens of gastric cancer(n=49), peritumoral tissues(n=20), metastastic foci of lymph nodes(n=36), and different types of benign lesions(n=80). Results The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly higher in gastric cancer tissues than those in peritumoral tissues and different types of benign lesions (P<0.05, P<0.01). The positive cases of gal-3 and/or SNA in peritumoral tissues and benign lesions showed mild- to severe-atypical hyperplasia of mucous epithelial cells. No difference was found between the primary foci and metastatic foci in gal-3 and SNA expressions (P>0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly lower in histologic grade Ⅱ, infitrating depth T1,T2 and no-metastasis of regional lymph node than those in histologic grade Ⅲ, Ⅳ, infitrating depth T3,T4 and metastasis of lymph node in gastric cancer(P<0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were higher in lymphnede metastatic site N1 and no-metastasis of distant organs than those in lymphnede metastatic site N2, N3 and metastasis of distant organs, but no significant difference was found (P>0.05). The consistence was found between the expression of gal-3 and SNA in gastric cancer tissues (χ2=6.59,P<0.05). Conclusions The expressive levels of gal-3 and SNA may be important molecular markers of lectins for reflecting the carcinogenesis, progression and biological behaviors in gastric cancer.     

PPH加硬化注射治疗Ⅲ～Ⅳ期混合痔15例远期疗效观察

目的观察PPH加硬化剂注射治疗Ⅲ～Ⅳ期混合痔的远期疗效。方法采用PPH加硬化剂注射联合治疗Ⅲ～Ⅳ期混合痔19例。结果 19例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间15～20min,切除后吻合处向上回缩良好。随访23～57个月,平均33个月。4例失访,12例效果良好,3例症状复发,表现为再次脱出和出血,复发时间分别为术后14个月、24个月和30个月,2例术后肛门瘙痒症状未缓解,排便功能均满意,无肛门狭窄及肛门失禁。结论 PPH加硬化剂联合应用是治疗Ⅲ～Ⅳ期一种简单、安全、可靠、康复快的方法,远期疗效满意。     

胃良性和恶性病变组织中β-半乳糖凝集素3和接骨木凝集素的表达及其临床病理意义

Objective To study the expressive levels of galectin-3(gal-3) and sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) and their clinicopathological significance in the benign and malignant lesions of stomach. Methods EnVisonTM immunohistochemistry for assaying gal-3 expressive level and ABC cytochemistry for determining SNA expressive level were used in conventional paraffin-embedded sections from specimens of gastric cancer(n=49), peritumoral tissues(n=20), metastastic foci of lymph nodes(n=36), and different types of benign lesions(n=80). Results The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly higher in gastric cancer tissues than those in peritumoral tissues and different types of benign lesions (P<0.05, P<0.01). The positive cases of gal-3 and/or SNA in peritumoral tissues and benign lesions showed mild- to severe-atypical hyperplasia of mucous epithelial cells. No difference was found between the primary foci and metastatic foci in gal-3 and SNA expressions (P>0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly lower in histologic grade Ⅱ, infitrating depth T1,T2 and no-metastasis of regional lymph node than those in histologic grade Ⅲ, Ⅳ, infitrating depth T3,T4 and metastasis of lymph node in gastric cancer(P<0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were higher in lymphnede metastatic site N1 and no-metastasis of distant organs than those in lymphnede metastatic site N2, N3 and metastasis of distant organs, but no significant difference was found (P>0.05). The consistence was found between the expression of gal-3 and SNA in gastric cancer tissues (χ2=6.59,P<0.05). Conclusions The expressive levels of gal-3 and SNA may be important molecular markers of lectins for reflecting the carcinogenesis, progression and biological behaviors in gastric cancer.     

223例老年腹股沟疝无张力修补术的临床经验

目的总结无张力修补术治疗老年人腹股沟疝的临床经验。方法回顾性分析223例(260例次)65岁以上老年腹股沟疝无张力修补术的临床资料,其中Ⅰ型疝75例次(28.8%),Ⅱ型58例次(22.3%),Ⅲ型97例次(37.3%),Ⅳ型30例次(11.5%)。98例病人(43.9%)合并不同程度的内科疾病。230例次(88.5%)采用局部麻醉,全麻6例次,连续硬膜外麻或腰麻24例次。主要术式有疝环充填 平片修补术168例次(67.5%)、双层网片修补术57例次(22.9%),普理灵疝装置疝修补术15例次(6.0%)。结果单侧手术平均时间40min,平均住院时间4d。术后切口疼痛30例次,术中或术后需留置导尿20例次,出现血(清)肿7例次,复发1例次,无手术死亡及切口感染病例。结论老年腹股沟疝无张力修补术是安全?可靠和有效的,建议应用局麻。提倡无张力疝修补术的"个体化"治疗原则。     

胃良性和恶性病变组织中β-半乳糖凝集素3和接骨木凝集素的表达及其临床病理意义

Objective To study the expressive levels of galectin-3(gal-3) and sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) and their clinicopathological significance in the benign and malignant lesions of stomach. Methods EnVisonTM immunohistochemistry for assaying gal-3 expressive level and ABC cytochemistry for determining SNA expressive level were used in conventional paraffin-embedded sections from specimens of gastric cancer(n=49), peritumoral tissues(n=20), metastastic foci of lymph nodes(n=36), and different types of benign lesions(n=80). Results The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly higher in gastric cancer tissues than those in peritumoral tissues and different types of benign lesions (P<0.05, P<0.01). The positive cases of gal-3 and/or SNA in peritumoral tissues and benign lesions showed mild- to severe-atypical hyperplasia of mucous epithelial cells. No difference was found between the primary foci and metastatic foci in gal-3 and SNA expressions (P>0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly lower in histologic grade Ⅱ, infitrating depth T1,T2 and no-metastasis of regional lymph node than those in histologic grade Ⅲ, Ⅳ, infitrating depth T3,T4 and metastasis of lymph node in gastric cancer(P<0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were higher in lymphnede metastatic site N1 and no-metastasis of distant organs than those in lymphnede metastatic site N2, N3 and metastasis of distant organs, but no significant difference was found (P>0.05). The consistence was found between the expression of gal-3 and SNA in gastric cancer tissues (χ2=6.59,P<0.05). Conclusions The expressive levels of gal-3 and SNA may be important molecular markers of lectins for reflecting the carcinogenesis, progression and biological behaviors in gastric cancer.     

弧形切割吻合器在低位直肠癌保肛术中的应用体会

目的 评价弧形切割吻合器(Contour TM)在低位直肠癌保肛术中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2006年4月至2007年4月16例低位直肠癌保肛术中应用新型弧形切割吻合器的患者的临床资料.结果 全组术中直肠闭合和结直肠吻合过程均顺利,无手术死亡病例.未发生吻合口瘘和吻合口狭窄,无局部复发者.结论 弧形切割吻合器的应用进一步提高了低位直肠癌保肛手术的成功率.     

胆囊良、恶性病变组织中泛素和cul-1的表达及其意义

目的探讨胆囊良恶性病变组织中泛素和cul-1(cullin-1)的表达水平及其临床病理意义。方法将108例胆囊腺癌,46例癌旁组织,15例腺瘤性息肉和35例慢性胆囊炎手术切除标本常规制作石蜡包埋切片;泛素和cul-1染色方法采用EnVsionTM免疫组化法。结果胆囊腺癌泛素和cul-1表达阳性率分别为51.9%和48.1%,明显高于癌旁组织的21.7%和15.2%,腺瘤性息肉的13.3%和6.7%,以及慢性胆囊炎胆囊上皮的2.9%和0.0%(均P0.01)。泛素和cul-1阳性的胆囊良性病变胆囊上皮均呈不典型增生;高分化腺癌和无淋巴结转移病例泛素表达阳性率明显低于中、低分化腺癌和淋巴结转移者(P0.05);高分化腺癌、肿块最大径2cm者、无淋巴结转移和未侵犯周围组织者的cul-1表达阳性率明显低于低分化腺癌、肿块最大径≥2cm者、淋巴结转移及侵犯周围组织者(P0.05或P0.01)。胆囊腺癌中泛素与cul-1表达水平存在高度一致性(P0.01)。结论泛素及cul-1表达与胆囊腺癌发生、进展、临床生物学行为和预后存在密切的关系。     

开放式后入路无张力修补复发性腹股沟疝21例报告

目的探讨开放式后入路无张力修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝的临床应用价值。方法对行开放式后入路无张力修补术的复发性腹股沟疝21例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。手术采用下腹部直或横切口,不解剖腹股沟管,直达腹股沟管后壁。单一切口同时修补双侧疝5例。结果术后并发症发生率为14.3%(3/21),包括腹股沟区出血、切口脂肪液化和阴囊残留疝硬肿症各1例。平均手术时间65 min。平均住院时间5.5 d。随访3个月至5年,无术后复发。结论开放式后入路行复发性腹股沟疝无张力修补术,具有操作简便、安全和复发率低等特点,同时减少了手术进路损伤,有推广价值。