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1.
Kimberly A. Varker Edward W. Martin Dori Klemanski Bryan Palmer Manisha H. Shah Mark Bloomston 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2007,11(12):1680-1685
Background
Transarterial chemoemobolization (TACE) is commonly used to treat metastatic carcinoid tumors; however, the management of
progressive disease is less clear. We sought to determine if patients with disease progression after TACE would benefit from
repeat TACE.
Methods
The records of 27 patients undergoing repeat TACE for radiologic or symptomatic progression after TACE for metastatic carcinoid
were reviewed and compared to 122 undergoing first TACE. Overall and progression-free survivals were estimated by the Kaplan–Meier
method.
Results
Mean disease-free interval after first TACE was 11.8 months. Radiologic response was observed in 61% compared to 82% after
first TACE (p = 0.058); hormone response in 64% compared to 80% (p = 0.159); and symptomatic response in 77% compared to 92% (p = 0.053). The complication rate after repeat TACE was lower than after first TACE (p = 0.03). Median overall survival was similar after repeat (28.1 months) and first TACE (33.3 months) (p = 0.53). Progression-free survival was shorter after repeat TACE but not significantly so. No factor examined could predict
survival after repeat TACE.
Conclusion
Repeat TACE for patients with hepatic carcinoid metastases failing first TACE or having evidence of disease progression is
safe and offers a viable treatment option.
Presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Washington, DC, May, 2007. 相似文献
2.
Deepu Banerji Rajesh Acharya Sanjay Behari Devendra K. Chhabra Dr. Vijendra K. Jain MCh 《Neurosurgical review》1997,20(1):25-31
The choice of a surgical approach for multi-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is still a controversial issue. While most of the surgeons are still performing decompression by laminectomy some are doing multi-level anterior decompression. Few neurosurgeons are performing decompression by corpectomy. We have treated 26 patients by median cervical corpectomy during the last 4 years. These patients were followed up for a mean period of 25 months. Twenty one (80%) patients had a good outcome, 2 patients remained unchanged and 3 expired. Review of the literature and our experience indicates that patients with CSM and OPLL should be operated by median cervical corpectomy (anterior approach). 相似文献
3.
4.
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare neurocutaneous disorder characterized by a facial nevus flammeus and extensive angiomatous changes involving the leptomeninges, the dura, and vessels of the gray and white matter. Oculodermal melanocytosis is characterized by hyperpigmentation of the facial skin in the distribution of the ophthalmic, maxillary, and occasionally mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. 相似文献
5.
K. Nagamani Manisha Rani Vishnuvardhan Reddy Panduranga Rao Sushma Rajyalakshmi Sunitha Pakalapaty 《Indian journal of medical microbiology》2022,40(1):12-17
PurposeNoroviruses are common viral agents in acute diarrhea in all age groups worldwide. Norovirus has been classified into 10 genogroups, GI to GX with over 48 genotypes among them the GII.4 genotype has evolved over time with a clear pattern of periodic variant replacement. Immunity is strain or genotype specific with little or no protection conferred across genogroups. The present study was aimed to determine the epidemiology, prevalent genotypes of norovirus in children below five years of age in the Hyderabad region, India.MethodsThe stool samples and clinical data were collected from 458 children below 5 years of age comprising of cases with acute gastroenteritis (n ?= ?366) and a control group (n ?= ?92) admitted to the pediatric ward. All the samples were tested for Norovirus by ELISA and RT-PCR. Sequencing was done for predominant strains.Results10.3% (n ?= ?38) of cases and 3.2% (n ?= ?3) of the control group were found to be Norovirus positive. Predominant genotypes were GII-82.5% followed by GI-12.5%.ConclusionSequencing and Phylogenetic analyses of 20 GII.4 strains was done. All of the isolates are clustered away from published the GII.4 variants thus suggesting the appearance of a new variant. 相似文献
6.
Neuropathogenesis of Chimeric Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection In Pig-tailed and Rhesus Macaques 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ravi Raghavan Edward B Stephens Sanjay V Joag Istvan Adany David M Pinson Zhuang Li Fenglan Jia Manisha Sahni Chunyang Wang Kevin Leung Larry Foresman Opendra Narayan 《Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)》1997,7(3):851-861
We recently reported that a chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIVKU-1 ) developed in our laboratory caused progressive depletion of CD4+ T lymphocytes and AIDS within 6 months of inoculation into pig-tailed macaques (M.nemestrina). None of the pig-tailed macaques showed productive SHIV infection in the central nervous system (CNS). In this report, we show that by further passage of the pathogenic virus in rhesus macaques [M. mulatta], we have derived a new strain of SHIV (SHIVKU-2 ) that has caused AIDS and productive CNS infection in 3 of 5 rhesus macaques infected with the virus. Productive replication of SHIV in the CNS was clearly shown by high infectivity titers and p27 protein levels in brain homogenates, and in 2 of the 3 rhesus macaques this was associated with disseminated, nodular, demyelinating lesions, including focal multinucleated giant cell reaction, largely confined to the white matter. These findings were reminiscent of HIV-1 associated neurological disease, and our immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization data indicated that the neuropathological lesions were associated with the presence of SHIV-specific viral antigens and nucleic acid respectively. However, the concomitant reactivation of opportunistic infections in these macaques suggested that such pathogens may have influenced the replication of SHIV in the CNS, or modified the neuropathological sequelae of SHIV infection in the rhesus species, but not in pig-tailed macaques. Our findings in the two species of macaques highlight the complexities of lentiviral neuropathogenesis, the precise mechanisms of which are still elusive. 相似文献
7.
Enhanced molecular volume of conservatively pegylated Hb: (SP-PEG5K)6-HbA is non-hypertensive 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Acharya SA Friedman JM Manjula BN Intaglietta M Tsai AG Winslow RM Malavalli A Vandegriff K Smith PK 《Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology》2005,33(3):239-255
Recent studies have suggested that the "pressor effect" of acellular Hb is a consequence of perturbation of the macro-and microcirculatory system in multiple ways, and that PEGylation is an effective approach for controlling the same. In an attempt to confirm this concept, a new and simple thiolation mediated, maleimide chemistry-based conservative PEGylation protocol has been developed to conjugate multiple copies of PEG-chains to Hb. This approach combines the high reactivity of maleimides towards thiols with the propensity of iminothiolane to derivatize the epsilon-amino groups of proteins into reactive thiol groups, with conservation of their positive charge. One of the PEGylated products, namely (SP-PEG5K)6-HbA, that carries on an average six copies of PEG5000 chains per Hb, is non-hypertensive in hamster top load and in rat 50% exchange transfusion models. This hexa-PEGylated-Hb has (i) a hydrodynamic volume corresponding to that of an oligomerized Hb of 256kDa, (ii) a molecular radius of approximately 6.8 nm, (iii) high oxygen affinity, (iv) lowered Bohr effect, and (v) increased viscosity and colloidal osmotic pressure. These properties of (SP-PEG5K)6-HbA are consistent with the emerging new paradigms for the design of Hb based oxygen carriers and confirm the concept that the "pressor effect" of Hb is a multifactorial event. The thiolation mediated maleimide chemistry-based PEGylation protocol described here for the generation of (SP-PEG5K)6-Hb is simple, highly efficient, and is carried out under oxy conditions. The results demonstrate that a non-hypertensive PEG-Hb can be generated by conjugation of a lower number of PEG chains than previously reported. 相似文献
8.
Hanisah Sharif Swati Acharya Gopal Krishna R. Dhondalay Gilda Varricchi Shoshanna Krasner-Macleod Wannada Laisuan Amy Switzer Madison Lenormand Elena Kashe Rebecca V. Parkin Yi Yi Merve Koc Oleksandra Fedina Gemma Vilà-Nadal Gianni Marone Aarif Eifan Guy W. Scadding David J. Fear Mohamed H. Shamji 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2021,147(2):663-676
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9.
10.
Hematological profile of HIV positive patients 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Patwardhan MS Golwilkar AS Abhyankar JR Atre MC 《Indian journal of pathology & microbiology》2002,45(2):147-150
A series of 500 HIV positive patients referred to our centre for CD4 and CD8 cell enumeration are included in this study. The following parameters were studied in each of these patients: Hb, RBC indicates, WBC count, platelet count, three part differential count, absolute CD4 and CD8 counts. Male:Female ratio of 4.9:1 was noted 30.8% patients has anemia (Hb<10 gm%), with an average Hb value of 8.1 gm%. The anemia was normochromic, normocytic in 61% of patients, microcytic in 33% and macrocytic in 6% patients. The absolute CD4 count was less than 200 ul in 50.2% patients with an average value of 92/ul. Thrombocytopenia was seen in 13% patients with average platelet count 0.92x10(3)/ul. 相似文献