全文获取类型
收费全文 | 993篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 34篇 |
妇产科学 | 49篇 |
基础医学 | 133篇 |
口腔科学 | 12篇 |
临床医学 | 88篇 |
内科学 | 183篇 |
皮肤病学 | 15篇 |
神经病学 | 86篇 |
特种医学 | 17篇 |
外科学 | 91篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 153篇 |
眼科学 | 19篇 |
药学 | 77篇 |
中国医学 | 4篇 |
肿瘤学 | 60篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 51篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1049条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Th1 cell development induced by cysteine proteinases A and B in localized cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania guyanensis 下载免费PDF全文
Pascalis H Lavergne A Bourreau E Prévot-Linguet G Kariminia A Pradinaud R Rafati S Launois P 《Infection and immunity》2003,71(5):2924-2926
The cysteine proteinases CPA and CPB from Leishmania major induced Th1 responses in patients with leishmaniasis due to Leishmania guyanensis. Furthermore, cysteine proteinases induced neither interleukin 4 (IL-4) nor IL-13 and low levels of IL-10 in controls and patients. The results suggest that CPs would be quite good candidates for a vaccine against different Leishmania species. 相似文献
3.
Bourreau E Pascalis H Prévot G Kariminia A Jolly N Milon G Buffet P Michel R Meynard JB Boutin JP Aschimoff D Launois P 《Scandinavian journal of immunology》2003,58(2):201-210
A prospective study was undertaken to define early predictive immunological marker(s) of exposure to Leishmania in naïve subjects who have never been exposed to any Leishmania and who were also free of any cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions. These naïve subjects could have been exposed to Leishmania in a rain forest where Leishmania guyanensis and their natural vectors and mammalian host are cocirculating. The production of interferon (IFN)‐γ in response to the Leishmania homologue of the mammalian receptor for activated c kinase (LACK), a candidate for vaccine against leishmaniasis was analysed. At the end of their stay in the rain forest, LACK‐specific CD8+ T cells were detected in subjects whose peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) produced IFN‐γ in response to soluble Leishmania antigens (SLA) and in those whose PBMC remained unresponsive to SLA. However, LACK‐specific CD4+ T cells were detected only in PBMCs from individuals who became IFN‐γ responders to SLA. In subjects whose PBMC became positive to SLA, LACK‐reactive CD4+ T cells producing high level of IFN‐γ were detectable before the SLA‐reactive IFN‐γ producing CD4+ T cells, suggesting that the former readout assay could be used as an early predictive immunological marker of exposure to Leishmania in subjects who remained disease free. 相似文献
4.
Chakib Nejjari Abdelghafour Marfak Ahmed Rguig Abderrahmane Maaroufi Ihssane El Marouani Abderrafii El Haloui Bouchra El Johra Rachid Ouahabi Rachid Moulki Amina Idrissi Azami Youness El Achhab 《AIMS Public Health》2021,8(2):285
This study presents the relationships between ambient air pollutants and morbidity and emergency department visits among children and adults performed in Great Casablanca, the most populated and economic region in Morocco. This research was analyzed using conditional Poisson model for the period 2011–2013. In the period of study, the daily average concentrations of SO2, NO2, O3 and PM10 in Casablanca were 209.4 µg/m3, 61 µg/m3, 113.2 µg/m3 and 75.1 µg/m3, respectively. In children less than 5 years old, risk of asthma could be increased until 12% per 10 µg/m3 increase in NO2, PM10, SO2 and O3. In children over 5 years and adults, an increase of 10 µg/m3 air pollutant can cause an increase until 3% and 4% in respiratory consultations and acute respiratory infection, respectively. Similarly, impact on emergency department visits due to respiratory and cardiac illness was established. Our results suggest a not negligible impact on morbidity of outdoor air pollution by NO2, SO2, O3, and PM10. 相似文献
5.
Barghadouch Amina Norredam Marie 《Journal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health》2022,24(2):551-555
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health - Much work has gone into unpacking the range of individual, interpersonal and structural barriers that prevent asylum-seekers from accessing healthcare. In... 相似文献
6.
Mostafa Kamalpour Atae Rezaei Aghdam Jason Watson Amina Tariq Laurie Buys Rebekah Eden Syed Rehan 《Health & social care in the community》2021,29(2):328-343
The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, to investigate the potential benefits of online health communities (OHCs) for informal caregivers by conducting a systematic literature review. Secondly, to identify the relationship between the potential benefits of OHCs and resilience factors of older adults. Performing a thematic analysis, we identified the potential benefits of OHCs for informal caregivers of older adults, including two salient themes: (a) caregivers sharing and receiving social support and (b) self and moral empowerment of caregivers. Then, we uncovered how these potential benefits can support resilience of older adults. Our findings show that sharing and receiving of social support by informal caregivers, and self and moral empowerment of informal caregivers in OHCs, can support four resilience factors among older adults, including self-care, independence, altruism and external connections. This review enables a better understanding of OHCs and Gerontology, and our outcomes also challenge the way healthcare and aged-care service providers view caregivers and older adults. Furthermore, the identified gap and opportunities would provide avenues for further research in OHCs. 相似文献
7.
Gora Lô Amina Sow‐Sall Halimatou Diop‐Ndiaye Nokoa Chadia Ines Danty Mandiouba Moussa Thiam Fatou Diop Ousseynou Ndiaye Sokhna Bousso Gueye Sidy Mouhamed Seck Abou Abdallah Malick Dioura Moustapha Mbow Aïssatou Gaye‐Diallo Souleymane Mboup Coumba Touré‐Kâne 《Journal of medical virology》2016,88(3):461-465
8.
9.
Amina Amadou Heinz Freisling Mazda Jenab Konstantinos K. Tsilidis Antonia Trichopoulou Paolo Boffetta Bethany Van Guelpen Olatz Mokoroa Tom Wilsgaard Frank Kee Ben Schttker Jos M. Ordez-Mena Satu Mnnist Stefan Sderberg Roel C. H. Vermeulen J. Ramn Quirs Linda M. Liao Rashmi Sinha Kari Kuulasmaa Hermann Brenner Isabelle Romieu 《British journal of cancer》2021,124(11):1882
Background We investigated whether associations between prevalent diabetes and cancer risk are pertinent to older adults and whether associations differ across subgroups of age, body weight status or levels of physical activity.Methods We harmonised data from seven prospective cohort studies of older individuals in Europe and the United States participating in the CHANCES consortium. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to estimate the associations of prevalent diabetes with cancer risk (all cancers combined, and for colorectum, prostate and breast). We calculated summary risk estimates across cohorts using pooled analysis and random-effects meta-analysis.Results A total of 667,916 individuals were included with an overall median (P25–P75) age at recruitment of 62.3 (57–67) years. During a median follow-up time of 10.5 years, 114,404 total cancer cases were ascertained. Diabetes was not associated with the risk of all cancers combined (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.94; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86–1.04; I2 = 63.3%). Diabetes was positively associated with colorectal cancer risk in men (HR = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.08–1.26; I2 = 0%) and a similar HR in women (1.13; 95% CI: 0.82–1.56; I2 = 46%), but with a confidence interval including the null. Diabetes was inversely associated with prostate cancer risk (HR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.77–0.85; I2 = 0%), but not with postmenopausal breast cancer (HR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.89–1.03; I2 = 0%). In exploratory subgroup analyses, diabetes was inversely associated with prostate cancer risk only in men with overweight or obesity.Conclusions Prevalent diabetes was positively associated with colorectal cancer risk and inversely associated with prostate cancer risk in older Europeans and Americans.Subject terms: Risk factors, Cancer epidemiology 相似文献
10.
Amina Arroul-Lammali Fadia Rahal Radia Chetouane Zineb Djeraba Oussama Medjeber Aicha Ladjouze-Rezig 《Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology》2017,39(2):87-96
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease. The pathophysiology of RA implicates several mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), which is deeply involved in the main characteristics of RA. Furthermore, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is an active vitamin A derivative well-known to have diverse immunomodulatory actions. In our study, we investigated first, the ex vivo immunomodulatory potential of ATRA on NO pathway by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from Algerian RA patients. Then, we assessed the possible regulatory effect of ATRA on NO production induced by IL-6. PBMCs isolated from active and inactive RA patients and healthy controls were cultured with different concentrations of IL-6 or/with ATRA. NO production was assessed using the Griess method. Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and NF-κB activity were analyzed by immunofluorescence test. Our results revealed a high NO production during active RA. We noticed that while IL-6 induced a high NO production and iNOS expression, ATRA downregulated both. ATRA also inhibited nuclear NF-κB translocation. Interestingly, it seems that NO production mediated by IL-6 on PBMCs of RA patients is downregulated by ATRA. Taken together, our results highlight the immunomodulatory effect of ATRA on NO pathway in RA patients and its possible role in regulating IL-6-mediated NO production. All these findings suggest its potential therapeutic role during RA. 相似文献