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1.
A. Farina 《Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis》1989,7(12):1579-1583
A simple and rapid fluorimetric method for the determination of 9-fluoro-10-[N-(4′-methyl)piperazinyl]-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-d,e][1–4]benzothyazin-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (MF 934), in serum and in pharmaceutical formulations, has been developed based on its strong fluorescence, in 0.1 N H2SO4, at 526 nm (excitation wavelength at 340 nm). The procedure which involves the direct dilution of the sample requires only a few minutes and the sample volume is only 20–100 μl of serum, depending on the drug concentration. Tedious sample preparation procedures such as extraction, deproteinization, or centrifugation are not necessary. The minimum concentration that can be detected is 0.3 ng ml−1, the standard curve in 0.1 N H2SO4 was found to be linear from 0.005 to 1.5 μg ml−1 and from 0.01 to 0.07 g in plasma after dilution with 0.1 N H2SO4. 相似文献
2.
Roberto Farina M.D. 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1987,11(1):249-253
Keratodermia is an incurable genetic and regional disease located in the palmar and plantar regions. The author reports his experience with five cases of palmoplantar keratodermia that were treated by grafting onto the soles and the palms skin taken from the calves and the thighs. 相似文献
3.
E Benfenati R Fanelli E Bosone R Caponi P Farina 《European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics》1992,17(2):93-101
The compound IBI-P-05006, 2-(6'-carboxyhexyl)-3-n-hexylcyclohexylamine, is an antiaggregating agent under development. IBI-P-05006 is an in vitro inhibitor of platelet aggregation. The biotransformation of this compound has been studied in the dog and rat. We present here a study on the metabolites of IBI-P-05006 found in dog and rat urine, and in dog plasma. Analyses were done by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In dog urine 15 metabolites were identified. Some of them were also found in dog plasma and in rat urine. The unmetabolized drug was found only in plasma. 10 different hydroxylated metabolites were characterized. The hydroxyl groups were introduced in the hexyl chain in positions omega-4, omega-3, omega-2, omega-1 and omega. 相似文献
4.
J Hasegawa R Matsuoka K Ichizuka A Sekizawa A Farina T Okai 《Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology》2006,27(4):425-429
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the accuracy of sonographic identification of the site of umbilical cord insertion (CI) at 18-20 weeks of gestation, to compare the sensitivities for detection of a velamentous cord insertion (VCI) secondary to a CI into the anterior, posterior or fundal wall, and to compare the intrapartum complications secondary to VCI into the upper, middle or lower third of the uterus. METHODS: As part of the routine ultrasound scan at 18-20 weeks' gestation we evaluated abnormal CI (VCI and marginal CI) and the location of the CI in the uterus in 3446 pregnancies. In cases of abnormal CI, the location of the CI was further classified as being in the upper, middle or lower third of the uterus. After delivery, the placenta and the umbilical cord were examined and intrapartum complications were compared with the location of the CI. RESULTS: The values for antenatal detection of VCI were: sensitivity, 25 of 40 (62.5%); positive predictive value, 25 of 25 (100%); and negative predictive value, 3406 of 3421 (99.6%). The sensitivity for cases in which the CI was located on the anterior wall was 12 of 13 (92.3%); when it was located on the posterior wall, the sensitivity was 11 of 22 (50.0%); and when it was fundal the sensitivity was 2 of 5 (40.0%). Variable decelerations were frequently observed with a VCI. In lower VCI cases, non-reassuring fetal heart rate patterns and emergency Cesarean sections occurred with a higher frequency than in cases with upper or middle VCI (P < 0.01). After delivery, the length of the aberrant vessels in cases of VCI by pathologic examination was 3.9 +/- 3.3 cm in the upper third, 4.7 +/- 4.6 cm in the middle third, and 10.6 +/- 6.8 cm in the lower third; thus, the aberrant vessel length was significantly greater when the CI was in the lower third of the uterus (P = 0.024). CONCLUSION: We have demonstrated that VCI with a lower CI site and with longer aberrant vessels is associated with various intrapartum complications. This finding has the potential for improving perinatal outcome. 相似文献
5.
Toxic pustuloderma associated with azithromycin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
6.
Emilio Benfenati Pierluigi Farina Tina Colombo Gianluca De Bellis Mauro Valerio Capodiferro Maurizio D'Incalci 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1989,24(6):354-358
Summary The pharmacokinetics of the anticancer agent p-(3,3-dimethyl-1-triazeno) benzoic acid (pCOOH-DMT), a drug now in phase I clinical trial in Europe, was investigated in C57 Bl female mice with M5076 reticulum-cell sarcoma that were treated i.v. with 200 mg/kg pCOOH-DMT. The drug disappeared from plasma with a terminal half-life of about 2.5 h. Plasma clearance was approximately 6 ml/min per kg. Distribution studies showed some differences in drug levels in different tissues. The highest levels were found in the tumor, liver, kidney and lung; lower levels were found in the spleen and gut, and the lowest, in the brain. The N-desmethyl derivative of pCOOH-DMT was not detectable in plasma or tissues of mice treated with the drug. Therefore, the previous evidence of low N-demethylation of pCOOH-DMT was confirmed. pCOOH-DMT glucuronide was identified by mass spectrometry and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in plasma, tissues and urine samples. pCOOH-DMT glucuronide appears to be the major urinary metabolite of pCOOH-DMT in mice. Another metabolite identified by mass spectrometry and quantified by HPLC in some tissues and urine was pCOOH-DMT glycinate.Abbreviations DTIlC
5-(3,3-dimethyl-l-triazeno)imidazole-4-carboxamide
- pCOOH-DMT
p-(3,3-dimethyl-l-triazeno)benzoic acid
- pCOOH-MMT
p-(3-methyl-l-triazeno)benzoic acid
- pCONH2-DMT
p-(3,3-dimethyl-l-triazeno)carboxamide
- BSTFA
N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide
- TMCS
trimethylchlorosilane
- TLC
thin-layer chromatography
- FAB
fast atom bombardment
- EI
electron impact
- M5
M5076 reticulum-cell sarcoma
- t1/2
beta-half-life
- C0
concentration time 0
- AUC
area under the concentration vs time curve
- Cl
total clearance
- V
volume of distribution 相似文献
7.
CD1a and antitumour immune response 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Primary immune response is based on the capacity of local professional antigen-presenting cells (whose prototype is represented by dendritic cells, DCs) to take up and present antigens to selected clones of T cells, but also to non-specific effector cells such as macrophages or natural killer cells. The four CD1 proteins, all of which share a limited homology to class I MHC proteins, are differently expressed in various cell types, of both mesenchymal and, as recently described, epithelial lineage. Regarding the role of CD1 molecules in the anti-tumour response, it has been reported that CD1+ dendritic cells are involved in the first steps of the primary immune response in a number of malignancies. Moreover, the presence of a high number of DCs in the tumoral or peritumoral area, as well as in the draining lymph nodes, has been shown to correlate with a better prognosis. A recent report on the presence of CD1a in metaplastic epithelial cells of Barrett esophagus introduced new questions about CD1a expression patterns. Moreover, the strong correlation between the lack of CD1a+ cells and the malignant evolution of the lesion may indicate a possible role of non-professional APCs in mediating and/or potentiating immune responses to tumours. 相似文献
8.
Serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing invasive childhood infections in Bangladesh, 1992 to 1995. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
S K Saha N Rikitomi D Biswas K Watanabe M Ruhulamin K Ahmed M Hanif K Matsumoto R B Sack T Nagatake 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1997,35(3):785-787
One hundred sixty-five invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae strains were isolated from children under five at Dhaka Shishu (Children's) Hospital during the period 1992 to 1995. Ninety-four strains were from cerebrospinal fluid, and 71 were from blood. More than 91% of the strains were isolated from patients aged 24 months or less. Predominant serotypes were, in descending order 7F, 12F, 14, 15B, 18, 5, and 22A. These comprised 70% of all isolates. The marked differences in serotype distribution in different countries indicate the need for a sentinel surveillance study for the countries of South Asia, particularly Bangladesh, China, India, and Pakistan. 相似文献
9.
Epidemiological Investigation of Vaginal Saccharomyces cerevisiae Isolates by a Genotypic Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Michael J. McCullough Karl V. Clemons Claudio Farina John H. McCusker David A. Stevens 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1998,36(2):557-562
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a ubiquitous, ascomycetous yeast, and vaginitis caused by this organism has been reported only very rarely. The aim of the present investigation was to assess the epidemiological relatedness of a group of vaginal and commercial S. cerevisiae isolates by a previously reported genetic typing method, which divided the isolates into two broad groups with numerous subtypes. Nineteen S. cerevisiae isolates obtained from patients suffering from vaginitis and four isolates from commercial products in the same city were analyzed. The cellular DNA from each isolate was digested with the restriction endonuclease EcoRI, and restriction fragment length polymorphisms were generated by horizontal gel electrophoresis. The results showed that although vaginal isolates did not cluster in any particular genetic subtype, multiple patients were infected with indistinguishable strains (there were nine distinct strains among 23 isolates). For two of three patients, all three with two episodes of S. cerevisiae vaginitis, different strains were isolated during the recurrence of this disease. Three other patients with indistinguishable isolates were epidemiologically related in that two were practitioners in the same clinic and the third was a patient at this clinic. We also found that one commercial strain was indistinguishable from the strain isolated from three different women at the time that they were suffering from vaginitis. The findings of the present study suggest that some S. cerevisiae strains may possess properties permitting persistence in the human host. Furthermore, person-to-person contact and the proliferation of the use of S. cerevisiae as a health-food product, in home baking, and in home brewing may be a contributing factor in human colonization and infection with this organism. 相似文献
10.
Rapid identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolated from blood: implications for therapy 下载免费PDF全文
Saha SK Darmstadt GL Baqui AH Hanif M Ruhulamin M Santosham M Nagatake T Black RE 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2001,39(10):3583-3585
The turnaround time (TAT) for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi identification and reporting of the antibiotic susceptibility profile was determined for 391 cases of typhoid fever, using the lysis direct plating or lysis centrifugation method of blood culture along with rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The TAT was more rapid (TAT for 90% of the patients [TAT(90)] = 30 h; TAT(100) = 67 h) than was possible with conventional methodologies and was equivalent to that reported previously using more advanced, costly technologies that are largely unavailable in developing countries. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles, determined by the rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing method, of randomly selected 60 S. enterica serovar Typhi isolates were identical to those determined by overnight conventional testing. Preliminary assessment of the impact of the reduced TAT on physician practices revealed that initial empirical therapy was prescribed at the time of presentation in most cases (87 of 108 [81%]) despite awareness that the final report would be available on the following day. Patients treated empirically with first-line antibiotics and shown subsequently to be infected with a multidrug-resistant strain benefited most (8 cases), since therapy was changed appropriately on the following day. In an additional 21 cases, therapy with an appropriate antibiotic was initiated after culture results were available. Thus, in approximately one-fourth (29 of 108 [27%]) of the cases, a change in management to an agent active for treatment of the isolate was made after receipt of the test results. However, in no case was therapy changed from a second-line to a first-line agent, even if the isolate was reported on the day after presentation to be sensitive to first-line therapy (33 cases). Ways in which to utilize rapid-TAT result reporting in order to positively influence physicians' prescribing in Bangladesh are the subject of ongoing research. 相似文献