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Joseph M. Northey Kate L. Pumpa Clare Quinlan Ashley Ikin Kellie Toohey Disa J. Smee Ben Rattray 《Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport》2019,22(5):580-585
Objectives
The current study investigated the effects of two exercise interventions on cognitive function amongst breast cancer survivors.Design
Pilot randomised-controlled trial.Methods
Seventeen female cancer survivors (mean: 62.9 ± 7.8 years) were randomised into three groups: high-intensity interval training (HIIT, n = 6); moderate-intensity continuous training (MOD, n = 5); or wait-list control (CON, n = 6). The HIIT and MOD groups exercised on a cycle ergometer 3 days/week for 12-weeks. Primary outcomes were cognitive function assessments utilising CogState. Secondary outcomes were resting middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity, cerebrovascular reactivity and aerobic fitness (VO2peak). Data were analysed with General Linear Mixed Models and Cohen’s d effect sizes were calculated.Results
All 17 participants who were randomised were available for follow-up analysis and adherence was similar for HIIT and MOD (78.7 ± 13.2% vs 79.4 ± 12.0%; p = 0.93). Although there were no significant differences in the cognitive and cerebrovascular outcomes, HIIT produced moderate to large positive effects in comparison to MOD and CON for outcomes including episodic memory, working memory, executive function, cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity. HIIT significantly increased VO2peak by 19.3% (d = 1.28) and MOD had a non-significant 5.6% (d = 0.72) increase, compared to CON which had a 2.6% decrease.Conclusions
This study provides preliminary evidence that HIIT may be an effective exercise intervention to improve cognitive performance, cerebrovascular function and aerobic fitness in breast cancer survivors. Considering the sample size is small, these results should be confirmed through larger clinical trials. 相似文献3.
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Deng H. Le W. - D. Hunter C. B. 《世界核心医学期刊文摘》2006,2(6):17-18
背景:Parkin基因(PRKN)突变可导致常染色体隐性遗传性早发帕金森病(EOPD)。目的:探讨EOPD白人家族PRKN突变的表现和基因型-表型关系。设计:对EOPD家族的3代20例成员进行基因分析,该家族有4例患者。应用直接基因组DNA测序、半定量聚合酶链反应、实时定量聚合酶链反应以及逆转录酶聚合酶链反应分析以确定PRKN突变。结果:4例早发患者(年龄30—38岁)被确定有PRKN复合杂合突变(T240M和EX5_6缺失),虽然PRKN的杂合T240M和纯合EX5_6缺失突变已有描述,但是据悉,本文为上述复合杂合突变的首次报道。患者的表型为典型常染色体隐性遗传性EOPD的表现,其特征是对左旋多巴治疗有效、相对缓慢的进展和运动障碍。所有杂合突变的基因携带者(T240M或EX5_6缺失)和1例56岁的复合杂合突变女性携带者(T240M和EX5_6缺失)无任何神经系统症状。结论:研究发现,PRKN基因复合杂合突变(T240M和EX5_6缺失)导致一个大的白人家族中4例成员发生常染色体隐性遗传性EOPD。另外1例成员具有相同的突变,比4例患者的平均发病年龄大10岁,并且无本病的临床表现。不完全的外显率对遗传咨询具有暗示作用,并且提示复杂的基因一环境交互作用在PRKN相关EOPD的发病机制中发挥作用。 相似文献
5.
Background: Previous studies into leisure have employed methodologies that may understate the significance of experiential components. This exploratory study investigated the leisure experiences of retired Australians over 65 years of age.
Methods: Five semistructured interviews were used to explore the leisure experience of older people from metropolitan Adelaide. Data were coded and analysed thematically.
Results: Relaxation and engrossment emerged as commonly expressed experiences, yet were found to emerge as a result of engagement in occupations predefined as leisure. Experiences of freedom from both necessary duties and a sense of obligation were discussed as potential determinants of leisure consciousness.
Practice implications: This study highlights a need for therapists to actively access clients' subjective leisure experiences to enable engagement in personally meaningful leisure occupations. 相似文献
Methods: Five semistructured interviews were used to explore the leisure experience of older people from metropolitan Adelaide. Data were coded and analysed thematically.
Results: Relaxation and engrossment emerged as commonly expressed experiences, yet were found to emerge as a result of engagement in occupations predefined as leisure. Experiences of freedom from both necessary duties and a sense of obligation were discussed as potential determinants of leisure consciousness.
Practice implications: This study highlights a need for therapists to actively access clients' subjective leisure experiences to enable engagement in personally meaningful leisure occupations. 相似文献
6.
目的 探讨Lugol液染色对食管早期癌和癌前病变的诊断价值。方法 对45例食管黏膜可疑病变经内镜以2%Lugol液喷洒染色,观察黏膜染色情况,并取活检送病理组织学检查。结果 45例食管病变染色后,39例呈浅染色或不染色,其中食管癌8例(食管早期癌5例,进展期癌3例),Barrett食管5例,轻至中度不典型增生1l例。本组Lugol液染色对食管早期癌和癌前病变的检出率达46.7%。结论 内镜下应用Lugol液染色结合活检有助于食管早期癌和癌前病变的诊断,且操作简便,具有重要的临床价值。 相似文献
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万东程控X线机透视电路分析与故障检修 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文就万东程控X线机一例特殊透视故障,系统分析了整机透视电路工作信号流程,并利用机器服务程序和各已知测量点波形综合分析、判断故障点。排除故障。讨论了在处理一些没有显示故障代码的情况下进行检修的一般思路。 相似文献
9.
C Niek van Dijk Ben Willem J. Mol Liesbeth S. L. Lim Rene K. Marti Patrick M. M. Bossuyt 《Acta orthopaedica》1996,67(6):566-570
We prospectively enrolled 160 consecutive patients with inversion trauma of the ankle in a diagnostic protocol that included physical examination within 2 days and at 5 days after trauma, arthrography, stress radiography, and ultrasonography. 135 patients had pathological lateral ligament laxity on the later physical examination or lateral ligament rupture diagnosed on arthrography and they were operated on. 122 of these patients had ligament ruptures.
At clinical follow-up after a minimum of half a year, all of the patients who were not operated on had stable joints without signs of previous ligament ruptures.
Delayed physical examination at 5 days after the injury led to the highest overall sensitivity (96%) and specificity (84%) for the detection of a ligament rupture. Additional diagnostic procedures, at a considerable cost, yielded little additional information. 相似文献
At clinical follow-up after a minimum of half a year, all of the patients who were not operated on had stable joints without signs of previous ligament ruptures.
Delayed physical examination at 5 days after the injury led to the highest overall sensitivity (96%) and specificity (84%) for the detection of a ligament rupture. Additional diagnostic procedures, at a considerable cost, yielded little additional information. 相似文献
10.
目的观察奥兰扎平治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效与安全性.方法选择58例精神分裂症病人,开始给予奥兰扎平5mg*d-1,3d后根据临床疗效、副反应情况酌情增加剂量,最大剂量不超过20mg*d-1,治疗8周.治疗前及治疗后每2周用PANSS、CGI、TESS量表评定1次.结果治疗后PANSS总分、各因子分较治疗前显著下降(P<0.01),副反应主要有抗胆碱症状、过度镇静、体重增加、一过性丙氨酸氨基转移酶升高.结论奥兰扎平是一种安全、有效、副作用较轻的抗精神病药. 相似文献