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1.
Sequence Analysis of the RNA Polymerase Gene of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype Asia1 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
George M Venkataramanan R Pattnaik B Sanyal A Gurumurthy CB Hemadri D Tosh C 《Virus genes》2001,22(1):21-26
The complete nucleotide (nt.) sequence of the RNA polymerase (3D) gene and 81 nt. in the 3-untranslated region of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype Asia1 (IND63/72) was determined and compared with the sequence of other FMDV serotypes. The 3D genomic region was 1410 nt. long encoding 470 amino acids with an inframe stop codon (TAA) at nt. position 1411–1413. The deduced amino acid sequence of the protein showed 8 conserved motifs as reported in other picornaviruses, 2 of which are 100% identical across the serotypes. Antigenic regions in the polymerase protein were predicted and found to be located at the N-terminus of the protein. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the FMD viruses were segregated into different clusters based on geographical origin; the Asia1 virus did not cluster tightly with any of the geographical groups. 相似文献
2.
Although endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are useful in many applications including cell-based therapies, their use is still limited due to issues associated with cell culture techniques like a low isolation efficiency, use of harmful proteolytic enzymes in cell cultures, and difficulty in ex vivo expansion. Here, we report a tool to simultaneously isolate, enrich, and detach EPCs without the use of harmful chemicals. In particular, we developed magnetic-based multi-layer microparticles (MLMPs) that (1) magnetically isolate EPCs via anti-CD34 antibodies to avoid the use of Ficoll and harsh shear forces; (2) provide a 3D surface for cell attachment and growth; (3) produce sequential releases of growth factors (GFs) to enrich ex vivo expansion of cells; and (4) detach cells without using trypsin. MLMPs were successful in isolating EPCs from a cell suspension and provided a sequential release of GFs for EPC proliferation and differentiation. The cell enrichment profiles indicated steady cell growth on MLMPs in comparison to commercial Cytodex3 microbeads. Further, the cells were detached from MLMPs by lowering the temperature below 32 °C. Results indicate that the MLMPs have potential to be an effective tool towards efficient cell isolation, fast expansion, and non-chemical detachment. 相似文献
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4.
Aniket Bankar Thirushi Piyumika Siriwardena Biljana Rizoska Christina Rydergrd Helen Kylefjord Vilma Rraklli Anders Eneroth Pedro Pinho Stefan Norin Johan Bylund Sara Moses Richard Bethell Simon Kavanagh Neil Maclean Marcela Gronda Xiaoming Wang Rose Hurren Mark D. Minden Paul Targett-Adams Aaron D. Schimmer Mark Albertella 《Haematologica》2021,106(2):574
5.
Background
Carpometacarpal joint fracture dislocation of the second to fifth finger is a rare hand injury associated with high energy trauma. Due to severe swelling and overlapping of bones on the radiograph of wrist-hand, dislocations are missed. We reported a series of six patients with rare carpometacarpal joint fracture dislocation treated with open reduction.Methods
We retrospectively studied six cases of carpometacarpal joint fracture dislocation. All patients were treated with open reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner wire. Functional assessment was done with Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score (Quick DASH score) at regular intervals.Results
Average Quick DASH score was improved from 75.76 to 1.9 from 6 weeks to 18 months of duration. Of the six patients, three patients had a Quick DASH score of 0 at the end of 18 months.Conclusions
Careful hand examination and radiographic assessment is necessary to avoid missed diagnosis of carpometacarpal joint fracture dislocation. Early open reduction and internal fixation lead to excellent recovery of hand function. 相似文献6.
Cardio Vascular disease (CVD) as well as depression are both highly prevalent disorders and both of them cause a significant decrease in quality of life and increase the economic burden for the patient. Depressed individuals are more likely to develop angina, fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, than those who are not depressed. Over the past decade, evidence has accumulated to suggest that depression may be a risk factor for cardiac mortality in patients with established coronary artery disease (CAD). The 'vicious cycle' linking CVD to major depression and depression to CVD, deserves greater attention from both cardio-vascular and psychiatric investigators.(1). 相似文献
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8.
Aniket A. Kawatkar Joel W. Hay William Stohl Michael B. Nichol 《Health services & outcomes research methodology》2018,18(2):75-95
We estimate multiple treatment effects in presence of selection-bias and response heterogeneity, using panel data. A control function was added to a fixed-effects based correlated random coefficients model. Selection model to create the control function was contrasted between multinomial logit and multinomial probit. For the multinomial logit model, parametric and semi-parametric bias correction techniques, as proposed in Lee (Econometrica 51(2):507–512, 1983), Dubin and McFadden (Econometrica 52(2):345–362, 1984) and Dahl (Econometrica 70(6):2367–2420, 2002) respectively, were implemented. We find that controlling time-varying endogeneity, allowing response heterogeneity, the type of bias correction method and the choice of the selection model, each had significant impact on the estimated treatment effects. Using the case of biologic DMARDs, we show that in the presence of heterogeneity and multiple treatments, the specification of the latent index model should be carefully chosen along with selection bias correction techniques appropriate to the choice of the latent index model. These issues have an important impact on policy. Under one set of assumptions, we may accept a formulary expansion policy on biologic DMARDs to be cost-neutral, while rejecting the same policy as not cost-saving under another set of assumptions. 相似文献
9.
Electrocochleography (ECochG) is an electrophysiological technique that records electrical potentials generated by different components of the inner ear and peripheral cochlear nerve in response to acoustic stimulation. ECochG responses can be analyzed into (1) cochlear microphonics (CM), (2) auditory nerve neurophonics, (3) summating potential, and (4) compound action potential. Over the past few decades, there have been ongoing refinements in technique and updates in the understanding of recorded potentials. Historically, ECochG found its main application in the diagnostic evaluation of Meniere’s disease (MD). However, in the last decade, the focus has shifted towards cochlear implantation (CI). In patients with residual hearing after CI, combined electric and acoustic stimulation has resulted in improved hearing and speech outcomes. Despite efforts to mitigate trauma during electrode insertion, hearing preservation rates vary after surgery. During implantation, real-time ECochG offers an opportunity to measure frequency specific CMs elicited from a localized region in the cochlea as the surgeon inserts the electrode array. In extracochlear ECochG recordings, the recording electrode can be placed on the promontory, the stapes, or the tympanic membrane. Intracochlear ECochG can be performed by inserting a recording electrode into the cochlea or by using one of the CI electrodes as the recording electrode. The loss of intraoperative ECochG signal may indicate cochlear trauma from electrode insertion, but the association between intraoperative ECochG changes and cochlear trauma remains controversial. The ability to monitor cochlear trauma during CI electrode placement holds promise to improve hearing preservation outcomes, modify surgical techniques, and change electrode design. The goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the electrophysiology and history of ECochG, discuss its recent applications in CI, and explore the ongoing research in this expanding field. 相似文献
10.
Jajati K. Mohapatra Abhipsa Sahu Sushanta K. Barik Aniket Sanyal Bramhadev Pattnaik 《Virus genes》2009,39(1):81-89
India is endemic for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and in recent years a unique group within serotype A, carrying a codon deletion
at an antigenically critical site in capsid protein VP3 has emerged (VP359-deletion group). This tempted us to analyze the noncoding region, which is an under represented area, though critically associated
with virus biology and pathogenesis. Analysis of the large fragment of 5′ untranslated region (LF-5′ UTR) of type A FMD virus
revealed discrepancy in the overall tree topology between LF-5′ UTR and 1D region possibly due to independent evolution of
coding and noncoding regions. The VP359-deletion group maintained its phylogenetic distinctness even at the LF-5′ UTR. Eighteen lineage specific signatures detected
here support independent evolutionary paths for the lineages. Extensive deletions of 45 and 89 nucleotides corresponding to
the pseudoknot region were noticed. Conservation pattern in the ‘A253AACA’ motif in the cre/bus stem-loop indicates the importance of first three ‘A’ residues in VPg uridylylation. Of the three polypyrimidine tract binding
protein (PTB) binding sites mapped on the internal ribosome entry site (IRES), the pyrimidine tract (Py tract) in the loop
of domain 2 was found to be maximally conserved and it might be the major PTB binding site. Strikingly, a deletion group lineage
specific transversion was noticed in the Py tract at the 3′ end of IRES without significantly affecting its in vitro infectious
titer. Hence, we presume that for efficient cap-independent viral translation, either a minimum number of pyrimidine residues
rather than a complete Py tract or a Py tract tolerating transversions only at specific locations and a core motif ‘CUUU’
within the Py tract is essential. 相似文献