中国公立医院社会功能相关政策的演变

该文回顾了建国以来中国公立医院社会功能及相关政策的演变 ,分析了各个阶段公立医院社会功能的政策依据和特点 ,提出了转轨时期公立医院改革必须坚持和强化社会功能的观点 ,该结论对我国医院分类管理具有政策启示。     

Clinical Observation in 31 Cases of Chronic Bronchitis at Remission Stage Treated with Bufei Keli

To observe the therapeutic effects of a Chinese drug Bufei Keli (补肺颗粒 granules for invigorating thelung) in the treatment of chronic bronchitis at remission stage, 62 cases were randomly divided into aThe results turned out to be that the short-term clinically controlled and markedly effective rate was77.42% and the long-term relapse-resisting markedly effective rate was 74.2% in the treatment group,which were obviously higher than 45.16% and 38.71% respectively in the control group (P＜0.05). And theincrease in contents of SOD and CD3 and the decrease in LPO content in the treatment group were alsobigger than that in the control group (P＜0.01). It is therefore concluded that Bufei Keli can improve qideficiency syndrome and raise the immunity of patients with chronic bronchitis, hence its effect ofresisting relapse of chronic bronchitis.     

Clinical Observation in 31 Cases of Chronic Bronchitis at Remission Stage Treated with Bufei Keli

To observe the therapeutic effects of a Chinese drug Bufei Keli (补肺颗粒 granules for invigorating thelung) in the treatment of chronic bronchitis at remission stage, 62 cases were randomly divided into atreatment group (treated with Bufei Keli) and a control group (treated with Yupingfeng Keli 玉屏风颗粒).The results turned out to be that the short-term clinically controlled and markedly effective rate was77.42% and the long-term relapse-resisting markedly effective rate was 74.2% in the treatment group,which were obviously higher than 45.16% and 38.71% respectively in the control group (P<0.05). And theincrease in contents of SOD and CD_3 and the decrease in LPO content in the treatment group were alsobigger than that in the control group (P<0.01). It is therefore concluded that Bufei Keli can improve qideficiency syndrome and raise the immunity of patients with chronic bronchitis, hence its effect ofresisting relapse of chronic bronchitis.     

δ-氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶基因多态性与血铅和锌原卟啉的关系

目的　探讨δ 氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶 (ALAD)基因多态性与血铅和锌原卟啉之间的关系。方法　采样分析 370名严重铅污染区儿童的血铅、锌原卟啉和ALAD基因型。结果　ALAD1 2 / 2 2 基因型的血铅水平 (2 6 2 1± 0 5 6 1) μmol/L高于ALAD1 1基因型 (2 36 0± 0 5 96 ) μmol/L ;而锌原卟啉水平也增高 ,前者 (13 0 7± 9 38) μmol/L ,后者 (9 90± 6 30 ) μmol/L。 结论　在同样的高铅暴露条件下 ,ALAD1 2 / 2 2 基因型可影响儿童体内铅负荷水平以及铅所致血液毒性效应     

保定市北市区老年人健康状况及对社区卫生服务的需求调查

目的调查河北省保定市老年人健康状况及其对社区卫生服务的需求情况。方法利用自制调查问卷对3个街道494名老年人进行现场调查。结果保定市北市区60岁以上老年人两周患病率为20．45％；自费负担87．60％的医药费和79，33％的住院费用；慢性病患病率78．14％；34．62％的老年人选择社区卫生服务；大多数老年人家庭地位与生活状况基本令人满意，大多数老年人心理状况不错．结论为提高老年人的生活质量，社区卫生服务体系需进一步大力改善