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1.
患者,女,30岁。右侧腰背部车祸伤2h于2005年4月16日入院。伤后无血尿。查体:血压120/80mm Hg,右腰背部肿胀,皮下淤血斑约6.0cm×5.0cm。局部触压痛,腹部未见异常。彩超示双肾大小、形态尚可,包膜连续,实质回声均匀,肾窦回声未见分离。右肾窦区可见2.2cm×1.4cm×1.6cm无回声区。彩色多普勒血流图像(CD- FI)右肾窦区可见五彩血流束,下方与右肾动脉相延续,肾门处肾动脉最大流速 相似文献
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益气回阳注射液工艺改进及双酯型生物碱的限量检测 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
[目的]比较超滤法和活性炭吸附法在益气回阳注射液的制备工艺中对乌头类总生物碱的含量影响;对其中双酯型生物碱(新乌头碱、乌头碱、次乌头碱)进行限量检测。以了解药物的安全性。[方法]采用酸性染料比色法测定乌头类总生物碱(以乌头碱计);用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)进行双酯型生物碱的限量检测。采用BDS-C18柱,以甲醇-0.05%三乙胺(70:30)为流动相,检测波长240nm,外标法进行定量分析。[结果]与活性炭吸附法相比,超滤法大大减少了乌头类总生物碱的损失;在双酯型生物气回阳注射液中3种双酯型生物碱的含量均极低。[结论]在制备益气回阳注射液的工艺中,以乌头类总生物碱的含量为指标。超滤法优于活性炭吸附法;初步推测该注射液毒性可能较低。 相似文献
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目的:了解和探讨云浮市社区、家庭、本院门诊、住院患者和陪同人员对居家护理服务的需求.方法:运用问卷调查的方法,访谈100例云浮市区60岁以上的老年人.结果:老年人对居家护理服务的认识不足,但对居家护理服务需求较多,希望得到社会支持:提供家居护理服务如健康指导、心理咨询、预防保健及治疗、康复锻炼等护理活动.结论:老年人对居家护理服务需求主要集中在健康指导、心理咨询、预防保健及治疗和康复锻炼等四大方面.但经济问题是制约老年人需求的重要因素,呼吁政府和社会关注老年居家护理,加大对老年居家护理服务的政策倾斜和资源投入. 相似文献
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目的探讨冠状动脉支架术后患者出现低血压的原因及护理措施。方法对心血管内科2011年2月至2012年7月行冠状动脉支架术后发生低血压患者16例进行原因分析,并采取相应的预防和护理措施。结果16例术后低血压患者经采取积极的抢救护理措施,症状均于0.5~1.5小时内缓解。结论护士加强对术后患者的巡视观察,能及时发现和处理术后低血压的发生,对提高护理质量及提高患者生存质量具有重要意义。 相似文献
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目的:探讨中国南方汉族人群三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体G1( ATP binding cassette transporter G1, ABCG1)基因启动子区单核苷酸多态性与冠心病( coronary artery disease , CAD)的相关性。方法采用病例对照研究,采用单碱基引物延伸的多重PCR法检测482例冠状动脉造影证实的CAD患者和513例对照者的ABCG1基因启动子区域rs1378577位点A/C多态性,分析该位点多态性与中国南方汉族人群CAD易感性和病变血管数的关系。结果 rs1378577 A/C等位基因和基因型频率在CAD组和对照组之间的分布比较差异无统计学意义( P>0.05);校正了性别、年龄、吸烟状况、高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病等危险因素后, rs1378577 A/C基因多态性与CAD无相关性( P>0.05);rs1378577 A/C多态性在CAD单支病变和多支病变之间的分布比较差异无统计学意义( P>0.05);逻辑回归分析显示,以AA vs AC+CC分析时rs1378577 A/C多态性可能与冠状动脉病变血管数相关(OR 0.724,95%CI 0.526~0.995,P=0.047)。结论 ABCG1基因启动子区rs1378577位点A/C多态性可能与中国南方汉族人群冠心病多支血管病变相关。 相似文献
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单侧唇腭裂解剖异常与鼻畸形 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
单侧唇腭裂解剖异常与鼻畸形李爱群孙勇刚王光和近年来唇腭裂与鼻畸形日益受到临床医生的关注,其病理解剖学研究也进一步深入,诸学者认为造成鼻畸形的原因较多,其中外鼻软骨解剖异常、肌平衡失调及颌骨发育异常是三大主要因素。现将这些组织的解剖异常与鼻畸形的关系综... 相似文献
10.
李爱群 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2002,6(5):768
Background: The mental problems of the patients with malignant tumor are complex, and it is very important for rehabilitation of the patients to find the most common and prominent mental problems and perform effective mental care. Objective: To discuss the mental problems of the patients with malignant tumor in the recovery stage. Unit: the tumor department of Hospital of Heze City in Shandong Province. Subject: All cases in the research came from the patients with malignant tumor in our hospital durng the period of 1998~ 2000. We selected 100 cases who have reached fully clinical recovery or turned better and could take care of oneself by systemic therapy. In the group, there were 61 males and 39 females; 30 patients in 40~ 55 years old, 70 in 56~ 65; 39 cases who were illiterate, 36 who only accepted primary school education, 21 who accepted middle school education, 4 who reached the degree of university education; 63 farmers, 28 workers, 4 cadres, and 5 individual businessman. Intervention: During the days before leaving hospital, record the mental problems worried most of the patients by responsibility nurse' survey. In the course, only record whether there were the problems or not and the content of the problems, but never determine the degree of the problems. Result:(1) The problems most worried by 27 patients were there were no effective therapeutic methods (27% ); (2) The problems most worried by 21 patients were the life would be terminal (21% ); (3) The problems most worried by 12 patients were short of family income, decrease of labor ability and arrangement of the children (12% ); (4) The problems most worried by 6 patients were unhappy relationship between man and wife (6% ); (5) The problems most worried by 15 patients were parents or children would be encumbered (15% ); (6) The problems most worried by 9 patients were radiological or chemical therapy would not be performed regularly (9% ); (7) There were 10 patients who had no the special problems most worried (10% ). By statistical analysis, there was obvious difference in sex between (2) and (3) (P< 0.01). The female worried (2) problems were more than the male, while the male worried (3) problems were more than the female. In addition by statistical disposal, we found the problems most worried were relative with sex,age,educational degree,job of the patients (P >0.05); and obviously relative with the progressive degree of tumor (P< 0.01), because the mental problems of the patients with early stage tumor were less than the patients with late stage tumor obviously. Conclusion: The mental problems of the patients with malignant tumor in the recovery stage should be paid attention to, and it's significant for rehabilitation of the patients to apply effective mental care. 相似文献