食管癌三维适形后程加速超分割放射治疗的疗效分析

目的评价三维适形后程加速超分割放射治疗食管癌的疗效及放疗反应、并发症。方法2002年2月至2004年5月,71例食管鳞癌随机分成两组,三维适形后程加速超分割组36例,食管病变上下外约4cm,前后、左右外约0.5~1cm作为PTV1,每次2GY,每周5次,DT40GY后,病变上下外约2cm,前后、左右外约0.5~1cm作为PTV2,每日2次,每次1.5GY,间隔4~6小时,总疗程6周,总剂量67GY/38次。非三维适形后程加速超分割组35例,时间、剂量、分割方式同适形组。所有病例均采用8MV-X外照射。结果1、2、3年的生存率和原发肿瘤的局控率,与非适形后程加速超分割比较,适形组明显提高,分别为88.9%、75%、63.9%比68.6%、51.4%、40%和86.1%、72.2%、58.3%比65.7%、48.5%、34.3%。适形组的急性放射反应明显低于非适形后程加速超分割组,两组有显著差别。结论本研究的初步结果表明食管癌适形后程加速超分割放射治疗的疗效优于非适形后程加速超分割组。     

路路通内酯的化学结构

用红外,质谱,¹H,¹³CNMR和¹H-¹³CCOLOC等光谱解析,确定了新化合物路路通内酯的结构为3-羰基-11α,12α-环氧-13β-氧-齐墩果-28β-酸-13,28-γ-内酯,命名为路路通内酯。     

A new syndrome with cardiac malformation,cleft lip-palate,microcephaly and digital anomalies?

A family with cardiac malformation, cleft lip-palate, short stature, microcephaly, distally placed thumbs, short 2nd and 5th fingers, long and broad 1st toes, broad distance between 1st and 2nd toes and mediodorsal curvature of the 4th toes with syndactyly of the 2nd and 3rd toes has been described as having a new syndrome. While some members of the family had full signs of the syndrome, others had similar but fewer and less severe anomalies of the same structures. The presence of common findings in three generations, its variable expressivity and pleiotropism, and the non-consanguineous history in the parents suggest that the inheritance is autosomal dominant.     

内毒素血症小鼠巨噬细胞膜脂改变对CD14表达及TNFα分泌的影响

目的 以小鼠内毒素血症为模型,研究小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞膜脂改变,及其对受体CD14表达及血浆TNFα产生的影响。方法 48只小鼠分为3组。①对照线（n=8）;②内毒素血症组：小鼠尾静脉注射LPS,200μg/只,分1、3、5、8 4个观察时相点,每个时相点8只动物;③脂质体预处理组（n=8）：小鼠腹腔注射卵磷脂脂质体1ml(1mg/ml),18h后尾静脉注射LPS,200μg/只,5h后观察巨噬细胞膜脂成分、膜流动性及CD14阳性率、血浆中TNFα含量的变化。结果 LPS刺激下,巨噬细胞主要膜脂成分降解,细胞膜荧光偏振度、微粘度和分子排列有序系数增加,膜流动性显著降低;CD14阳性率增加,5h达高峰,8h降至正常水平;TNFα含量显著升高,3h达高峰,8h降至正常水平。磷脂脂质体预处理后,膜损伤减轻,CD14阳性率及TNFα含量均明显降低。结论 内毒素血症小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞膜磷脂降解,细胞膜从相对比较流动变为相对固化,这可能是膜受体CD14阳性率增加,TNFα产生增多的重要原因。脂质体预处理能修复膜损伤,减少膜CD14表达,减轻炎症反应。     

血清CD44及其拼接变异体sCD44v6测定对肺癌的诊治意义

目的：探讨测定血清中可溶性ＣＤ４４含量在肺癌中的临床意义。方法：用酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）检测４５例肺癌患者及１８例正常人血清中可溶性ＣＤ４４ｓ（ｓＣＤ４４ｓ）和可溶性ＣＤ４４ｖ６（ｓＣＤ４４ｖ６）的含量,结果：化疗前肺鳞癌和腺癌患者血清ｓＣＤ４４ｓ和ｓＣＤ４４ｖ６水平明显高于小细胞肺癌（ＳＣＬＣ）患者和正常组,差异非常显著;ＳＣＬＣ与正常人比较差异无显著性;非小细胞肺癌（ＮＳＣＬＣ）Ⅲ＋Ⅳ     

钙增敏剂MCI-154对内毒素休克大鼠左心室肌原纤维ATP酶活性的影响

目的　研究钙增敏剂MCI 15 4对内毒素休克大鼠左心室肌原纤维ATP酶活性的影响。方法　利用心室肌原纤维制备 ,测定其在不同钙浓度的激活液中的ATP酶活性。结果　内毒素休克组心肌肌原纤维在不同pCa(-log[Ca2 +] )溶液中的ATP酶活性及最大ATP酶活性均明显低于假休克组 ,ATP酶 pCa曲线向右移位约 0 .35个pCa单位 ,曲线的中位值pCa50 (产生 5 0 %最大ATP酶活性所对应的pCa)明显降低。 5×10 -5mol/L甲腈吡酮对上述异常无明显的纠正作用。内毒素休克大鼠心室肌原纤维经含 1× 10 -5mol/L的MCI 15 4的激活液处理后 ,各pCa点ATP酶活性及最大ATP酶活性均明显增加 ,显著高于内毒素休克组和甲腈吡酮组 ;ATP酶 pCa曲线向左移位约 0 .4个pCa单位 ,pCa50 值增加 ,显著高于内毒素休克组和甲腈吡酮组值 ,与假休克组值无明显差别。结论　内毒素休克后 ,心肌肌原纤维活力下降 ,ATP酶活性降低 ;钙增敏剂MCI 15 4可通过增加心肌收缩蛋白对钙的敏感性而提高心肌肌原纤维活力 ,增加ATP酶活性     

Neuroimaging findings in infantile GM1 gangliosidosis

GM1 gangliosidosis is an autosomal recessive glycosphingolipid storage disease caused by defects in the enzyme beta-galactosidase. Three clinical forms (infantile-, juvenile-, and adult-onset) of the disease are recognized. Patients with infantile GM1 gangliosidosis present at birth or shortly thereafter with somatic and bony changes, followed by severe neurological deterioration ultimately leading to death within the first 2 years of life. We present the brain CT, MRI and MR spectroscopy (MRS) findings in a 17-month-old Turkish girl with infantile GM1 gangliosidosis. Neuroimaging findings in patients with infantile GM1 gangliosidosis have been reported only in a few cases. In this study, MRS of the thalamus was performed to study the metabolic changes in GM1 gangliosidosis. We showed a a decreased NAA/Cr ration and an increased Cho/Cr ratio. To our knowledge, this is the first report of magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in type-1 GM1 gangliosidosis.     

环氧化酶-2在肾癌中表达的研究

 目的探讨COX2与肾透明细胞癌的关系及临床意义。方法应用免疫组化技术检测35例肾透明细胞癌标本中COX2的表达,分析其与肾透明细胞癌的临床分期、病理分级及浸润、转移的关系。结果肾透明细胞癌COX2阳性表达率为68.6%,对照组正常肾组织阳性表达率20%,二者差别有显著性意义(P<0.05)。COX2的表达与肾透明细胞癌临床分期显著相关,PT3～4期明显高于PT12期(P<0.05),不同病理分级肾透明细胞癌的表达差别无显著性意义。结论COX2在肾透明细胞癌的发生发展中起重要作用,与肾透明细胞癌的浸润、转移相关。     

成人结肠淋巴管瘤超声表现1例

结肠淋巴管瘤十分罕见,占所有淋巴管畸形的比例小于1%。本文报告一例成人结肠淋巴管瘤并发部分肠梗阻的病例,此患者是经手术切除并经组织学证实的回盲部粘膜下淋巴管瘤。与多数淋巴管瘤的囊性超声表现不同,本例中超声提示病灶整体呈不均质回声包块,且CDFI可见点条状血流信号,由于这种不典型的超声表现,导致诊断时并未考虑为淋巴管瘤。本文的目的是报道我院一例罕见成人结肠淋巴管瘤及其超声表现,供更多临床医生学习与研究,以进一步加强对此类疾病的认识,减少误诊及漏诊。