Diabetes im Alter

Zusammenfassung In Deutschland leiden 25% der über 70-Jährigen unter einem Diabetes mellitus. Biologisch ältere, multimorbide und in ihren Funktionen beeinträchtigte geriatrische Patienten benötigen spezielle Vorgehensweisen bei Zielplanung, Allgemeinmaßnahmen und Pharmakotherapie. Auf der Basis der vorhandenen Leitlinien werden gesicherte Erkenntnisse dargestellt und Empfehlungen zu den Besonderheiten der Therapie des geriatrischen Diabetespatienten gegeben. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der Interaktion von geriatrischen Syndromen und Diabetes sowie der Verbesserung der Lebensqualität.     

Intracoronary thrombolysis: Organizational prerequisites,technique, and results

Reestablishing myocardial perfusion during evolving myocardial infarction may limit the ultimate extent of infarction if viable myocardial tissue is present when recanalization of the occluded vessel is achieved. This will result in improved left ventricular function and decreased mortality. In addition to their therapeutic benefits, recanalization procedures have contributed greatly to our knowledge of acute myocardial infarction. It has been demonstrated that myocardial infarction most often occurs after thrombotic occlusion of a coronary artery. This has settled a controversy that has preoccupied cardiologists for decades. Selective intracoronary administration of fibrinolytic agents is followed by recanalization in approximately 80% of cases. Therapeutic failures are attributable to occlusion caused by other factors, to inactivation of streptokinase by high antibody concentrations, and to insufficient concentrations of streptokinase at the thrombus as a results of unfavorable flow conditions. This study is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Med. Horst Schmutzler on the occasion of his 60th birthday.     

应用电子计算机计算血液流变学的正常值及分析

为评价血流粘滞诸因素生理与病理的异常,对济南地区338例正常人血液流变学的各项指标进行了检测,统计了血液流变学各项指标的总平均及男女的平均值和正常范围,并计算了血液流变学各项指标间的相关系数。     

Sociodemographic Differences in the Prevalence of Self-Reported Headache in Icelandic School-Children

SYNOPSIS
The study considers the prevalence of headache experiences in a random national sample of 2140 Icelandic 11-12 and 15-16 year-old school-children. The study finds an overall 21.9% prevalence of "at least weekly" headache. The prevalence is significantly higher among younger children end among girls. The gender difference is found to be related to the fact that older boys have a markedly lower prevalence than younger boys. No gender difference is observed in the younger group. Social class interacts with gender, with the gender difference leveling out in the upper class. The frequency of headache experiences correlates with last months use of medication to relieve headache. The high overall prevalence of headache found in this study agrees with earlier findings, and is a matter of concern since little is being done to counter this problem of discomfort among school-children.     

英文医学科技论文写作中词的选择与搭配

作者结合实际工作经验简要论述了英文医学科技论文写作中词的选择与搭配的问题,并就如何提高英文写作水平提出了几点建议。