全文获取类型
收费全文 | 50458篇 |
免费 | 5041篇 |
国内免费 | 3200篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 386篇 |
儿科学 | 618篇 |
妇产科学 | 490篇 |
基础医学 | 4684篇 |
口腔科学 | 1030篇 |
临床医学 | 6493篇 |
内科学 | 6109篇 |
皮肤病学 | 445篇 |
神经病学 | 2018篇 |
特种医学 | 1961篇 |
外国民族医学 | 21篇 |
外科学 | 4604篇 |
综合类 | 11111篇 |
现状与发展 | 10篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 4673篇 |
眼科学 | 879篇 |
药学 | 5641篇 |
55篇 | |
中国医学 | 4037篇 |
肿瘤学 | 3433篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 234篇 |
2023年 | 771篇 |
2022年 | 1816篇 |
2021年 | 2413篇 |
2020年 | 1942篇 |
2019年 | 1371篇 |
2018年 | 1454篇 |
2017年 | 1554篇 |
2016年 | 1296篇 |
2015年 | 2092篇 |
2014年 | 2576篇 |
2013年 | 2859篇 |
2012年 | 4057篇 |
2011年 | 4313篇 |
2010年 | 3341篇 |
2009年 | 2702篇 |
2008年 | 3098篇 |
2007年 | 3041篇 |
2006年 | 2850篇 |
2005年 | 2422篇 |
2004年 | 2052篇 |
2003年 | 1906篇 |
2002年 | 1697篇 |
2001年 | 1479篇 |
2000年 | 1093篇 |
1999年 | 850篇 |
1998年 | 446篇 |
1997年 | 437篇 |
1996年 | 342篇 |
1995年 | 289篇 |
1994年 | 225篇 |
1993年 | 165篇 |
1992年 | 231篇 |
1991年 | 188篇 |
1990年 | 159篇 |
1989年 | 158篇 |
1988年 | 136篇 |
1987年 | 126篇 |
1986年 | 112篇 |
1985年 | 101篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1970年 | 9篇 |
1958年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Qiangsheng He Chongfei Huang Xiwen Qin Yuanyuan Yu Di Tang Junjie Huang Zi Chong Kuo Yuyao Ling Deli Mao Bin Xia Wenjing Li Kuiqing Lu Man Yang Yulong He Wenbo Meng Jinqiu Yuan Yihang Pan 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(5):942-949
Recent epidemiological studies suggested that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use was associated with an increased risk of biliary tract cancer (BTC), however, confounders were not adequately controlled. Our study aimed to evaluate PPI use and subsequent risk of BTC and its subtypes in three well-established cohorts. We conducted a pooled analysis of the subjects free of cancers in UK Biobank (n = 463 643), Nurses' Health Study (NHS, n = 80 235) and NHS II (n = 95 869). Propensity score weighted Cox models were used to estimate marginal HRs of PPIs use on BTC risk, accounting for potential confounders. We documented 284 BTC cases in UK Biobank (median follow-up: 7.6 years), and 91 cases in NHS and NHS II cohorts (median follow-up: 15.8 years). In UK biobank, PPI users had a 96% higher risk of BTC compared to nonusers in crude model (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.44-2.66), but the effect was attenuated to null after adjusting for potential confounders (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.60-1.49). PPI use was not associated with risk of BTC in the pooled analysis of three cohorts (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.60-1.43). We also observed no associations between PPI use with risk of intrahepatic (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.49-2.04), extrahepatic bile duct (HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.52-2.27) and gallbladder cancers (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.26-1.66) in UK Biobank. In summary, regular use of PPIs was not associated with the risk of BTC and its subtypes. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
目的:探讨保留肾脏的输尿管部分切除术治疗原发性输尿管癌的长期疗效。方法:回顾性分析1999年3月~2013年2月行保留肾脏的输尿管部分切除术的31例输尿管癌患者临床资料:12例患者行输尿管膀胱再植术,19例行输尿管端端吻合术。随访14~171个月,观察术后尿路肿瘤复发率、患者总体生存率、肿瘤分期及病理分级方面分层生存率等情况。结果:术后尿路肿瘤复发率为19.35%(6/31);总体5年及10年生存率分别为77.41%、58.64%;低肿瘤分期组5年及10年生存率均为86.67%,高肿瘤分期组5年及10年生存率分别为74.93%和54.29%;低病理分级组5年及10年生存率均为76.00%,高病理分级组5年及10年生存率分别为78.26%和48.83%。结论:在严密随访下,输尿管部分切除术可以有效治疗低分期、低分级输尿管癌。 相似文献
5.
6.
Y.R. Song B. Wu Y.T. Yang J. Chen L.J. Zhang Z.W. Zhang H.Y. Shi C.L. Huang J.X. Pan P. Xie 《Brazilian journal of medical and biological research》2015,48(11):973-982
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common psychiatric mood disorder affecting more than 1-2%
of the general population of different European countries. Unfortunately, there is no
objective laboratory-based test to aid BD diagnosis or monitor its progression, and
little is known about the molecular basis of BD. Here, we performed a comparative
proteomic study to identify differentially expressed plasma proteins in various BD
mood states (depressed BD, manic BD, and euthymic BD) relative to healthy controls. A
total of 10 euthymic BD, 20 depressed BD, 15 manic BD, and 20 demographically matched
healthy control subjects were recruited. Seven high-abundance proteins were
immunodepleted in plasma samples from the 4 experimental groups, which were then
subjected to proteome-wide expression profiling by two-dimensional electrophoresis
and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight/time-of-flight tandem
mass spectrometry. Proteomic results were validated by immunoblotting and
bioinformatically analyzed using MetaCore. From a total of 32 proteins identified
with 1.5-fold changes in expression compared with healthy controls, 16 proteins were
perturbed in BD independent of mood state, while 16 proteins were specifically
associated with particular BD mood states. Two mood-independent differential
proteins, apolipoprotein (Apo) A1 and Apo L1, suggest that BD pathophysiology may be
associated with early perturbations in lipid metabolism. Moreover, down-regulation of
one mood-dependent protein, carbonic anhydrase 1 (CA-1), suggests it may be involved
in the pathophysiology of depressive episodes in BD. Thus, BD pathophysiology may be
associated with early perturbations in lipid metabolism that are independent of mood
state, while CA-1 may be involved in the pathophysiology of depressive episodes. 相似文献
7.
Peng Li Sha-Sha Tao Meng-Qin Zhao Jun Li Xiu Wang Hai-Feng Pan 《Immunological investigations》2015,44(7):603-615
Objective: Association of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) gene polymorphisms with rheumatoid arthritis is controversial. We conduct a meta-analysis to clarify this dispute.Methods: We systematically searched the electronic PUBMED, EMBASE and CNKI databases for research articles about MMPs (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9) gene polymorphisms and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) up to January 2015. According to the heterogeneity, fixed-effects or random-effects models were used to calculate crude odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs).Results: A total of 11 articles involving 2143 cases and 2049 controls were included in this meta-analysis. Overall, no significant associations were observed between MMP-1-1607 1G/2G polymorphism and RA. Stratification by ethnicity, no significant associations were observed in Caucasian populations. Similarly, no significant associations were observed between MMP-3-1171 5A/6A, MMP-9-1562 C/T polymorphisms and RA in overall and Caucasian populations, respectively. However, a weak association was found between MMP-2-1306 C/T polymorphism and RA (C vs. T, OR?=?0.813, 95%CI?=?0.694–0.953, p?=?0.010) in overall populations.Conclusions: The present meta-analysis suggests that MMP-1-1607 1G/2G, MMP-3-1171 5A/6A, MMP-9-1562 C/T polymorphisms are not associated with the susceptibility of RA, but MMP-2 -1306 C/T is weakly associated with susceptibility to RA. Further studies with more sample size are needed for definitive conclusions. 相似文献
8.
文题释义:股骨头坏死中日友好医院分型的有限元分析:根据李子荣等提出的中日友好医院分型,建立股骨头坏死三维模型,分为 M型(内侧型)、C型(中央型)和 L型(外侧型),其中 L型包括L1型(次外侧型)、L2型(极外侧型)和 L3型(全头型)。通过对建立的模型进行有限元分析,为该分型的保髋治疗提供了一定力学依据,显示外侧柱的存留是精准预防塌陷的重要因素,为进一步实现个体化治疗提供力学基础。
腓骨支撑坏死股骨头保髋手术:是对于早中期股骨头坏死需要保留股骨头患者进行的一种手术方式。首先需对股骨头进行髓芯减压,清除一定坏死骨,空腔填塞松质骨(髂骨为主),打压结实后植入腓骨(异体或自体)支撑,给坏死区的提供力学支撑及生物学修复,预防股骨头进一步坏死及塌陷。
背景:研究报道股骨头坏死的保髋疗效与外侧柱存留密切相关,中日友好医院分型是根据三柱结构确立的,对股骨头塌陷的预测准确性高。
目的:建立股骨头坏死中日友好医院分型各分型仿真的三维有限元模型,通过有限元分析各分型腓骨植入的力学变化,探讨外侧柱存留对保髋疗效的意义,为该分型的塌陷精准预测提供基础。
方法:建立正常股骨头、中日友好医院分型(M型、C型、L1型、L2型、L3型)股骨头坏死及其腓骨植入3组11种三维有限元模型,运用ANSYS软件进行有限元分析计算,观察各组模型的最大应力值、最大位移值及股骨头内部载荷传递模式。
结果与结论:①坏死组位移最大,应变最大,且因坏死分型不同而位移不同,位移变化如下:M型相似文献
9.
孟繁播 《中国卫生标准管理》2020,(1):25-27
当前我国科技技术进一步提升,国民生活水平也在不断地进步,对于医院离退休干部管理服务的要求也越来越高。对于医院的工作来说,处理好医院的退离休老干部是一项十分重要的工作,所以医院工作管理人员需要提高对于离退休老干部管理工作的重视。而在传统意义下医院离退休干部的管理服务,存在着较多的问题,而当前在互联网的形势下却能够实现更加具有科学化、合理化的服务。通过创新服务理念,对于管理方式进行改革,可以有效地改善当前对于医院离退休干部的管理服务水平,青年团员可以自行组成相应的志愿者,加强对于退休老人的关心,了解老干部在生活以及学习中出现的问题,并且采取有效的措施进行解决。本文通过以阐述我国当前离退休干部管理工作的现状作为切入点,进行分析探究,进一步提出互联网模式下提高我国医院离退休干部管理的对应措施。 相似文献
10.
目的本研究立足于项目组前期研究的成果上,积极探索吉林辽宁两省目标设置水平的差异,并进一步探究受目标设置影响下的工作落实结果情况,探讨产生差异的原因。
方法以系统穷尽的方式收集吉林辽宁两省2000至2017年有关目标与工作落实情况的指标,利用Spearman相关和线性回归分析吉林辽宁两省目标设置对于突发应急工作落实情况的影响。
结果吉林辽宁两省突发应急领域的目标设置水平与工作落实情况总体均呈现上升趋势,截至2017年,吉林目标设置水平与工作落实情况分别为46%与60%,辽宁为60%与53.3%,且目标设置水平与工作落实呈正相关。
结论有公众需要为依据且定量可考的目标设置对于工作落实、推进、完善具有积极的正反馈作用,建立科学量化的突发应急目标设置评价体系是适宜可行的。 相似文献