整合素α5β1在苯妥英钠促进大鼠PDLSCs和BMMSCs黏附于牙骨质中的作用

目的 探讨在苯妥英钠(Phenytoin,PHT)促进大鼠牙周膜干细胞(Rat periodontal ligament stem cells,rPDLSCs)、大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells,rBMMSCs)黏附于牙骨质过程中,整合素α5β1(Integrin α5β1)起到的作用。方法 提取大鼠BMMSCs和PDLSCs,培养并纯化。通过细胞鉴定后,将获得的两种细胞各分为4组:40 mg/L PHT处理组、40 mg/L PHT+整合素α5抗体处理组、40 mg/L PHT+整合素β1抗体处理组、PBS处理组,每组细胞放入置有牙骨质片的96孔板处理4 h后,检测黏附于牙骨质片上的细胞量并做以比较。最后,利用qRT-PCR和Western blot检测40 mg/L PHT组与对照组细胞的整合素α5、β1亚基的mRNA与蛋白表达量。结果 40 mg/L PHT可促进rBMMSCs及rPDLSCs黏附于牙骨质片,加入整合素α5、β1抗体后,均明显抑制了40 mg/L PHT对rBMMSCs、rPDLSCs黏附于牙骨质的促进作用(P＜0.01)。qRT-PCR、Western-blot结果显示PHT处理组的整合素α5、β1亚基表达量高于空白对照组(P＜0.05)。结论 40 mg/L PHT能促进rBMMSCs、rPDLSCs黏附于牙骨质,该作用与整合素α5β1的表达上调密切相关。     

动态范围压缩技术在CR足部影像中的应用

目的探讨动态范围压缩技术在体厚差别较大的足部CR图像处理中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析成人足部CR图像50例,采用动态范围压缩技术处理用以观察趾周软组织、第1趾甲沟、第5趾骨远侧节、距骨小粱、跟骰关节间隙的清晰显示率,并与常规CR处理图像进行比较。结果经动态范围压缩技术处理后,显示全足组织结构更加清晰,与常规CR图像相比,两者在统计学上存在显著差异(t=7.732,P<0.05)。结论对体厚差别较大的足部CR图像,应用动态范围压缩技术使大量有用信息得以充分利用,能在同一幅图像上同时显示软组织、骨骼及关节结构,具有较大的临床应用价值。     

高剂量CT辐射致家兔脾组织病理变化的初步实验研究

目的初步探讨CT腹部模式常规和非常规扫描次数、高曝光剂量扫描对家兔急性脾组织病理变化的影响。方法将46只大白兔随机分成3组：（1）高曝光剂量CT扫描组36只。采用约为常规剂量2倍的腹部CT扫描模式,对大白兔进行全身扫描,再将其分两大亚组,每组18只。①腹部模式一次性扫描组（一次性扫描组）：CT扫描层厚为2.5mm分别连续扫描3、6、9、12、15和18次,48h后剖杀;②腹部模式重复扫描组（重复扫描组）：CT扫描层厚以5mm分别连续扫描2、4、6、8、10和12次,24h后重复上述扫描,24h后剖杀。（2）常规CT扫描组：5只,采用常规次数和曝光剂量对大白兔进行全身扫描,48h后剖杀。（3）健康对照组：5只。所有实验动物取脾组织作病理分析。结果光镜病理结果：①一次性扫描组：连续扫描6次时出现红髓髓窦略扩张、淤血;连续9-18次扫描后,脾脏出现红髓髓窦扩张、淤血,可见网状组织细胞增生和吞噬含铁血黄素。②重复扫描组：共8次扫描时出现红髓髓窦轻度扩张、淤血,散在中性粒细胞浸润;16-24次扫描后,脾脏出现红髓髓窦扩张、淤血,散在中性粒细胞浸润,间或有组织细胞增生。结论常规脾脏CT扫描是非常安全的;在非常规扫描次数和高曝光剂量下,CT辐射可能会引起家兔急性脾组织的异常病理变化。     

Linguistic Validation of the US Spanish Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire, General Health Version

INTRODUCTION: There are no measures of health-related absenteeism and presenteeism validated for use in the large and increasing US Spanish-speaking population. Before using a Spanish translation of an available English-language questionnaire, the linguistic validity of the Spanish version must be established to ensure its conceptual equivalence to the original and its cultural appropriateness. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the linguistic validity of the US Spanish version of the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire, General Health Version (WPAI:GH). METHODS: A US Spanish translation of the US English WPAI:GH was created through a reiterative process of creating harmonized forward and back translations by independent translators. Spanish-speaking and English-speaking subjects residing in the US self-administered the WPAI:GH in their primary language and were subsequently debriefed by a bilingual (Spanish-English) interviewer. RESULTS: US Spanish subjects (N = 31) and English subjects (N = 35), stratified equally by educational level, with and without a high school degree participated in the study. The WPAI-GH item comprehension rate was 98.6% for Spanish and 99.6% for English. Response revision rates during debriefing were 1.6% for Spanish and 0.5% for English. Responses to hypothetical scenarios indicated that both language versions adequately differentiate sick time taken for health and non-health reasons and between absenteeism and presenteeism. CONCLUSION: Linguistic validity of the US Spanish translation of the WPAI:GH was established among a diverse US Spanish-speaking population, including those with minimal education.     

人工骨椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折

目的:探讨经椎弓根人工骨植入椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的方法和效果。方法:胸腰椎爆裂骨折12例,男8例,女4例;年龄28～61岁,平均47.5岁;受伤时间4～12d;术前Frankel分级:C级1例,D级3例,E级8例;受伤椎体:T112例,T122例,L15例,L23例;术前后突角11°～35°,平均24°;术前椎管占位率39%～85%,平均64.5%;术前伤椎椎体前缘高度平均为正常的47%。行后路切开复位短节段椎弓根钉内固定后,人工骨经伤椎椎弓根植入椎体成形术。结果:所有患者均获随访,时间3～19个月,平均13个月。脊柱后突角平均恢复20°,椎体高度平均恢复96%,椎管占位率平均恢复至7%。2例人工骨椎体内充填不足;无内固定松动、断裂、椎体高度变低及生理弧度丢失。神经功能恢复:1例术前Frankel分级C级及2例D级患者术后均恢复至E级。结论:经椎弓根人工骨植入椎体成形术重建了椎体高度,增加了脊椎前柱的抗压稳定性,使患者能早期活动,减少内固定物因应力过大造成的断钉、松动、椎体再压缩等并发症。     

Relationships Between Arousal-Related Moods and Episodic Tension-Type Headache: A Biopsychological Study

An exploratory study was conducted examining arousal-related moods and episodic tension-type headache. Twelve subjects meeting International Headache Society criteria for episodic tension-type headache and 12 headache-free controls recorded headache activity and mood eight times daily for 14 consecutive days. Moods were measured using the Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List, a self-report list that subjectively represents general arousal along two dimensions of Tension and Energy. Headache subjects had higher Tension levels than controls even in the absence of pain, and greater variation in this dimension as well. Within the headache group, Tension during pain-free periods was significantly lower than when experiencing headache, and was correlated with headache activity. The results were taken to support Thayer's (1989) biopsychological model of mood and arousal, and are discussed in terms of the model's heuristic value for general arousal and headache research.