经络感传现象的研究简况

经络学说是祖国医学理论的一个重要组成部分。在毛主席无产阶级革命路线的指引下,大力提倡针灸治疗和针刺麻醉,在针灸和针麻原理的研究方面也有了很大进展。几年来,随着经络普查工作的广泛开展,对经络感传现象的探讨已日益引起医学界的重视。经络感传现象,系指在经穴上进行针刺、通电、艾灸、按掐等时所出现的一种异常感觉,沿着经络循行线传导的现象,有时还伴有抽痛、麻木、红线、白线或皮丘带等。根据收     

微波照射移植性大鼠乳腺癌实验研究

采用自行研制的ＷＲ型乳腺吕微波治疗机照射移植性大鼠乳腺癌，调控微波功率，使微波能量聚焦在癌块上，温度稳定在４２－４５℃，从病检表明，照射４～６次可彻底杀死癌细胞，１－３次只能部分癌细胞被破坏，周边细胞未见异常。     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON EFFICACY OF ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY IN HYPERPLASIA OF MAMMARY GLANDS AND ITS EFFECT ON IMMUNOLOGICAL FUNCTION

Based on our work on electro-acupuncture therapy of hyperplasia of mammary glands and in order to observe further the relationship between immunological function and E2 in hyperplasia of mammary glands, we determined the change not only in immunological function before and after electro-acupuncture in 44 in-patients with hyperplasia of mammary glands and having the same menstruation date, but also in electro-acupuncture treated rat hyperplasia of mammary glands model. We found that there was decrease of immunological function in hyperplasia of mammary glands and this function could be remarkably enhanced by electro-acupuncture both in hyperplasia of mammary glands patients and in rat hyperplasia of mammary glands model. The mechanism implies it might be that the inhibitory effect on immunological function exerted by high concentration of E2 was lowered by electro-acupuncture, hence the immunological function was reinforced. The results of this study are important in exploration of both the pathogenesis of this disease and the mechanism of electro-acupuncture, and in reducing the incidence of breast carcinoma.     

乳腺增生病有关资料调查

乳腺增生病是妇女的一种常见病。国外一些学者认为在发达的一些国家约占妇女乳腺疾病的三分之一;国内报导发病率在 10％左右。我们在纺织厂对959例女工进行调查发病率为8.6％。乳腺增生病一般认为可以恶变为癌,其中囊性增生恶变率平均为10％。我国七八年已将此病列为妇女乳癌前病变的一种。对此病有关资料分析、积极防治、是降低发病率和防止癌变的重要措施之一。现就近年笔者下厂防治过程中经针穿细胞学和病检确诊的270例(210/60)乳腺增生病的有关资料统计结果报导如下:     

针刺对乳腺增生大鼠细胞核DNA含量的影响

本文用ＤＮＡ原位定量的方法，观察了针刺对雌二醇诱导大白鼠乳腺增生病增生乳腺细胞核ＤＮＡ的影响。针刺治疗组乳腺细胞核ＤＮＡ的相对含量显著低于未治疗组（Ｐ＜０．０１），而与正常组相比无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。正常组乳腺细胞ＤＮＡ直方图基本是二倍体细胞分布图型，峰值向右偏离于２Ｃ值。治疗组ＤＮＡ直方图和正常组相类似，峰值位于２Ｃ～３Ｃ之间。未治疗组ＤＮＡ直方图峰值右移于４Ｃ处，且４Ｃ以上细胞达４３．２％以上。结果提示针刺可通过抑制增生细胞ＤＮＡ的复制，从而控制细胞增殖速度，使其逐渐恢复到正常水平。     

EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT IN 500 PATIENTS OF MAMMARY GLAND HYPERPLASIA

Hyperplasia of mammary glands often oc-cuffs in middle-aged women(30-45 years old).The main pathogenetic factor was depression ofLiver Energy which resulted in disturbances of the Stomach,Kidney,vital Energy and Blood.According to differentiation of symptoms andsigns by traditional Chinese medicine,the diseasewas divided into 4 types:depression of LiverEnergy,Fire syndrome of Liver,deficiency ofLiver and Kidney Yin,and deficiency ofboth vital Energy and Blood,with depression ofLiver Energy as the most common type.Theaction of acupuncture was to relax Liver Energythereby regulating vital Energy and smoothingthe Energy of the Stomach coUateral.Acupunc-ture produced good immediate and long-termcurative results with little side effects comparedwith other therapies.The mechanism was pro-bably related to the improvement of cellular im-munological function and the correction of en-docrinological disturbances.The treatment ofmammary gland hyperplasia with acupuncturemay prove an important means for reducing theincidence of breast carcinoma.     

针灸学发展简史(上)

<正> 祖国医学历史悠久,针灸发展源远流长。古代医学有许多动人的传说,都是与针灸密切相关的。诸如公元前五世纪的扁鹊,用针刺法把虢太子从“尸厥”中抢救过来,被人们誉为起死回生的“神医”;又如三国时华佗,应用针灸为曹操治疗“头风”;唐代孙思邈“一针救活二命”等等,至今仍传为佳话。近年来,在山东微山出土的东汉画像石,浮雕为半鸟半人像,其中一幅为手持短棒物     

陕西中医学院一九八二年攻读硕士学位研究生针灸专业试题答案

一、详述足少阳胆经的循行路线,并叙述在足部与哪些经脉相邻? 答:足少阳胆经起于目外眦,向后到耳屏间切迹上走耳前、额角,向后过耳上(完骨)反折向上过耳后,头侧到眉上(阳白),反折上头侧,经耳后(风池)下项后到肩(肩井),进入缺盆部。耳后部支脉:从耳后进入耳中,出走耳前,到目外眦后方。外眦部支脉:从目外眦分出下走大迎,反     

针刺治疗乳腺增生病五年后疗效随访

<正> 乳腺增生是中年妇女的多发病,也是乳癌前病变,其癌变率囊性增生为10%左右,小叶增生为1—3%。目前国内多用中药治疗,虽近期疗效满意,但存在复发率较高的问题,我们从1978年以来用针刺治疗本病500例,近期疗效较为满意,为了观察针刺远期疗效,特进行了五年的疗效随访。复查疗效标准1.痊愈:平时经前或生气、劳累后,均不感乳房疼痛,乳房腺体松软、无肿块、无触压痛。2.显效:平时乳房无疼痛,经前、劳累或生气后,略感乳房疼痛,乳房肿块变软且缩小在一半以上,有轻度压痛。3.好转:平时经前或劳累、生气后乳房均较治疗前疼     

关于十二经气血多少的浅解

<正> 对于十二经气血多少的问题,《内经》及历代医家有不同的记载和注释。由于说法不一,见解各异,故成为针灸教学中难以理解和无法据实说明的问题,从而给指导针灸临床实践造成困难。为了对此疑题进行深入研究,以引起针灸界的重视,我根据教学中的体会,谈以下不成熟意见,供参考。最早提出这一问题的是《灵枢·五音五味篇》,文曰:“夫人之常数,太阳常多血少气,少阳常多气少血,阳明常多血多气,厥阴常多气少血,少阴常多血少气,太阴常多血少