前路减压植骨及VentroFix系统固定治疗陈旧性胸腰椎骨折

对7例陈旧性胸腰椎爆裂性骨折合并不同程度截瘫的病例，采取前路椎管减压、椎体问植骨并行VentroFix系统固定，术后后凸畸形和椎体压缩均有明显改善，植骨均获愈合。     

关节镜辅助下钢板内固定治疗关节内跟骨骨折

[目的]探讨分析关节镜辅助下钢板内固定治疗关节内跟骨骨折的方法和疗效;[方法]对78位患者，86例累及关节面的跟骨骨折在关节镜辅助下行切开复位钢板内固定术，术后平均随访18个月（12～30个月），通过比较术前术后X线片和踝足功能的AOFAS评分对治疗效果作分析评价．[结果]86例关节内跟骨骨折术后X线示复位满意．与术前存在显著性差异（P〈0．01），AOFAS评分优良率91．86％．[结论]对于关节内跟骨骨折，采用关节镜辅助钢板内固定更加接近解剖复位，足部功能恢复满意且并发症少     

关节镜下可吸收螺钉固定腘绳肌重建膝后交叉韧带的疗效评价

目的 探讨关节镜下可吸收螺钉固定腘绳肌腱单束重建膝后交叉韧带(posterior cruciate ligament,PCL)的效果.方法 2004年4月～2005年4月,我院25例(25膝)经关节镜检查证实为PCL断裂,在关节镜下行自体腘绳肌腱单束PCL 重建术,生物可吸收挤压螺钉解剖位固定重建韧带. 结果 手术时间平均90min(80～100min).25例膝术毕PCL重建后后抽屉试验均为阴性.术后住院时间7～14 d,平均10.4 d.25例术后随访12～24个月,平均18个月,23例膝后抽屉试验阴性,2例后抽屉试验1级.术后12个月Lysholm膝关节功能评分由术前(44.8±8.1)分提高至(77.8±6.4)分(t=-15.999,P=0.000).按国际膝关节文件编制委员会膝关节标准评价膝关节功能分级,术前异常(C级)10例、显著异常(D级)15例,随访时正常(A级)8例、接近正常(B级)15例、异常(C级)2例(Z=-4.394,P=0.000). 结论 关节镜下可吸收螺钉固定自体腘绳肌腱单束重建膝PCL创伤小,固定可靠,手术操作简单,术后膝关节功能恢复效果好.     

Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on biological characteristics of osteoblasts

Objective: To elucidate the effects of exogenous basic fibroblast growth factor ( bFGF ) on biological characteristics of rat osteoblasts cultured in vitro. Methods: The osteoblasts isolated from a Sprague-Dawley rat and cultured in vitro were treated with different concentrations of bFGF ( 5-50 ng/ml) respectively. At 24 hours after treatment, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen was measured with immunocytochemistry, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was determined and the expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 ( TGF-β1 )was detected to observe the effects of bFGF on growth and differentiation of osteoblasts. Resu/ts: bFGF ( 5-50 ng/ml ) could obviously promote the growth of osteoblasts. The intracellular expression of TGF-β1 mRNA increased significantly, but the intracellular ALP content decreased. Conclusions: bFGF can obviously stimulate the proliferation of osteoblasts and promote the synthesis of TGF-β1, but cannot promote the differentiation of osteoblasts.     

Molecular Tissue Engineering: Applications for Modulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Proliferation by Transforming Growth Factor β_1 Gene Transfer 

It is well established that damaged articularcartilage has only a limited ability to healitself. Tissueengineering represents a new alternative approach tocartilage repairing. However,as it is very difficult toacquire seed cells with good activity,especially thoseinflammatory factors which induce the degradation ofarticular cartilage in the pathology of trauma orosteoarthritis were still exited,the success of all ofthese techniques has been variable and limited in thatnone were able to restore…     

Up-regulation of Niacinamide in Intervertebral Disc Aggrecan in vitro

The regulatory effects of niacinamide （Nia） on intervertebral disc （IVD） aggrecan in vitro was investigated. Chiba＇s 10 ng/mL interleukin-1 （IL-1）-induced rabbit IVD degeneration model in vitro was established. 0.5, 0. 25 and 0.05 mg/mL Nia was added to normal and degenerated IVDs for intervention. On the first and second week after intervention, safranin O-fast green staining intensity and glycosaminoglycan （GS） content were measured. The expression of aggrecan core protein was detected by RT-PCR. The results showed： （1） After treatment with 0. 5 mg/mL Nia for one week, the GS content in nucleus pulposus （NP） was increased by 44.80% as compared with control group （P〈0. 01） ; The GS content in IL-1 induction groups was increased with the increase of Nia concentrations： After treatment with 0. 5 mg/mL for one week, the GS content in NP was increased by 68.30% as compared with control group （P〈0. 01）. After two weeks, GS content in NP and fibrous rings was still higher than in control group at the same period （P〈0. 01） and untreated group （P〈0.01）. （2） Safranin O-fast green staining revealed that with the increase of Nia concentrations, staining density in NP and fibrous rings was increased and histological structure damage to IVDs by IL-1β was alleviated. （3） RT-PCR showed that the expression of core protein gene in IL-1β-induced degenerated IVDS was increased with the increase of Nia concentrations. It was concluded that under conditions in vitro, Nia could up-regulate the expression of aggrecan in IVDs and protect IVDs from IL-1β-induced degeneration at least partially, which offers a potential choice for IVD degeneration clinical therapy.     

关节镜下盘状半月板成形术的临床观察

目的对65例关节镜下盘状半月板成形术的临床效果进行总结，分析影响手术效果的可能因素．探讨盘状半月板关节镜下手术的指征和方法。方法选择1996年9月～2003年9月65例盘状半月板患者．其中男性29例，女性36例，年龄8～46岁，平均年龄21、3岁。65例中合并半月板破裂者50例，包括分层撕裂23例，桶柄状撕裂16例，瓣状撕裂11例。手术方法：应用美国Stryker及德国蛇牌关节镜系统．用300镜观察，交替使用内侧和外侧切口置人不同角度篮钳和镜下电灼对半月板进行处理，保留半月板边缘6～8mm。结果65例患者术后均得到随访．随访时间6个月至24个月，平均14、3个月。手术后关节交锁症状全部消失。术后6个月根据Ikeuchi膝关节评分标准，优48例，良12例．一般5例。无术后功能差的病例。结论盘状半月板成形术可以最大程度地保留半月板的功能．延缓膝关节的退变，除Wisberg韧带型盘状半月板或合并严重撕裂者，应尽量采用此手术方法。应严格掌握该术式、适应证、禁忌证，避免影响手术效果的因素．     

关节镜下髌骨支持带外侧松解内侧紧缩术治疗髌骨半脱位

目的探讨关节镜下行髌骨支持带外侧松解内侧紧缩术治疗髌骨半脱位的临床疗效。方法手术治疗44例髌骨半脱位患者,在关节镜下采用低温等离子电刀松解髌骨外侧支持带,同时采用PDS线沿髌骨内侧缘上极、中点、下极缝合加强内侧支持带,使术中膝关节屈曲过程中髌骨处于正常轨道。根据Lysholm膝关节功能评分及IKDC 2000主观评分进行术前、术后膝关节功能评估。结果 44例均获得随访,时间3~30个月。术后X线片显示髌骨位置良好。末次随访患肢膝关节活动度恢复良好,无关节僵硬、功能障碍等表现,未见复发半脱位。Lysholm评分由术前44~71(52.2±6.3)分提高到术后80~94(88.1±3.9)分(P0.001),IKDC 2000主观评分由术前42~69(52.7±6.1)分提高到术后82~97(89.7±3.1)分(P0.001)。结论关节镜下髌骨支持带外侧松解内侧紧缩术治疗髌骨半脱位,可维持髌骨活动稳定,效果良好。     

经口咽入路人工寰齿关节置换术的解剖学研究

目的为经口咽入路处理斜坡至上颈椎腹侧病变和人工寰齿关节设计及应用提供解剖学依据。方法对8具新鲜成人头颈部标本经口咽入路进行逐层解剖,观察咽后壁的层次、椎动脉的走行、寰枢椎的解剖毗邻关系和人工寰齿关节置换术的相关解剖参数等。另选32套成人新鲜寰枢椎骨性标本,测量寰椎前弓骨窗宽、枢椎椎体骨窗宽、寰椎部件上位进钉点间距、寰椎部件下位进钉点间距、枢椎部件上位进钉点间距、枢椎部件下位进钉点间距等。结果寰椎和枢椎可显露宽度分别为(40.2±3.5)mm和(39.3±3.7)mm。咽后壁可显露宽度和高度分别为(40.1±5.2)mm和(50.2±4.6)mm。寰椎上位进钉点间距和下位进钉点间距分别为(28.0±2.9)mm和(24.0±3.5)mm,枢椎上位进钉点间距和下位进钉点间距分别为(18.0±3.3)mm和(16.0±3.5)mm。经口咽入路手术可以达到斜坡下缘至C3椎体上缘。咽后壁由浅至深可分五层结构和两个间隙。结论经口咽入路手术处理斜坡下缘到上颈段腹侧病变具有手术路径短、显露好、减压效果肯定等优点。人工寰齿关节的设计可以上述测量数据为依据。     

大鼠转化生长因子β1基因转染成骨细胞后的表达

背景将生物材料复合细胞因子基因,或复合转入细胞因子基因的细胞植入骨缺损处可以促进骨修复.目的观察将大鼠转化生长因子β1基因转染成骨细胞后进行骨缺损基因治疗的可行性.设计对照观察实验.单位华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科.对象新生SD大鼠5只,雌雄不限.方法实验于2000-02/09在华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科实验室完成.通过脂质体介导将转化生长因子β1基因导入大鼠成骨细胞,并以质粒pcDNA3转染细胞作为对照.转染24 h后通过链霉亲和素-生物素化过氧化物酶复合物法和原位杂交法检测目的基因瞬时表达的情况.采用G418筛选转染细胞2周,获得阳性细胞克隆,用链霉亲和素-生物素化过氧化物酶复合物法检测转染细胞稳定表达转化生长因子β1的情况.主要观察指标链霉亲和素-生物素化过氧化物酶复合物法和原位杂交法检测转染细胞基因表达情况.结果①pcDNA3-TGF-β1转染成骨细胞瞬时表达组化检测和原位杂交检测结果24 h转染成骨细胞胞浆中充满染色的棕黄色颗粒,对照组空载体转染细胞胞浆中则没有棕黄色颗粒,说明转基因细胞中转化生长因子β1 mRNA明显增高.②G418筛选转基因细胞组化检测G418筛选2周后的转染细胞仍然有较高的转化生长因子β1表达.结论利用基因转染技术可使成骨细胞瞬时、高效表达细胞因子,转染后瞬时和筛选2周后,均呈现转化生长因子β1基因转染成骨细胞后稳定的高表达,说明采用细胞因子基因转染成骨细胞进行骨缺损的基因治疗具有可行性.