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炭粒凝集试验诊断肝吸虫病的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了用炭粒凝集试验诊断肝吸虫病的初步研究结果。肝吸虫成虫经脱脂、超声粉碎、冷浸处理后致敏活性炭,制成肝吸虫炭粒抗原。对抗原制备及试验操作过程中的有关因素进行了探索,以确定最适宜试验条件。用上述抗原检测肝吸虫阳性血清79份,阳性率83.5%;正常人血清69份,假阳性率2.9%;其它寄生虫病人血清41份,交叉反应率195%。结果表明,本试验具有一定的敏感性、特异性及稳定性,操作简便、快速,不需特殊设备,尤适合基层应用。 相似文献
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Xu Zhipiao许炽燥 Zhang Yueqing张月清 Cao Weiji 曹维霁and Zhong Huilan钟惠澜Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute Beijing 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》1980,93(1):48-53
Muscular pseudohypertrophy due to cysticer-
cosis cellulosae is a rare clinical syndrome. Two
cases had been reported in China and 12 abroad.
The present article reports 3 additional cases
from North China. This syndrome is often mis-
diagnosed and treated as acute theumatic fever
before the appearance of muscular hypertrophy
of the extremities and trunk. So far no effective
remedy is available for this syndrome. Prednis-
one or indomethacine may be useful in relieving
the general symptoms. Specific drugs fOr killing
cysticerci within the nodules are also wanting.
Prophylaxis is most important. 相似文献
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Zhong Huilan 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》1981,94(8):483-494
A review of the study and control of para-
gonimiasis is made, the treatment o.f choice is
bithionol. 15 new species and subspecies of
paragonimus and the intermediate and res.ervoir
hosts are discussed. 相似文献
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肺吸虫病的诊断和治疗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
肺吸虫病是我国比较常见的一种寄生虫病。除卫氏肺吸虫外,现在国内、外又报道了不少能对人致病的新虫种,对其诊断和治疗也有了较大的进展。现将我们了解到的情况以及工作中的体会综述于下,以供参考。 相似文献
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Xu Zhi-biao许炽懔 Chen Wen-kai陈文恺 Zhong Hui-lan钟惠澜Feng Man-ling冯曼玲and Cao Wei-ji曹维霁Beijing Tropical. Medicine Research Institute Beijing Friendship Hospital. Beijing 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》1985,98(7):489-494
Two hundreds cases of cysticercosis cellulosae
(89 were subcutaneous and 111 cerebral) were treated
with praziquantel between 1980J1982. Of these, 167
(83.5To) were markedly improved, 29(14.5To) modera
tely improved after follow-up for l-3 years, and 4
(2%) not improved. The effective rate was 98'70.
Side reactions seen in 1952 cases were mild and tran
sient. The dosage, course, and precautions taken in
the treatment of cerebral cases to forestall or obviate
unforeseen serious cerebral complications are discuss-
ed. 相似文献
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应用弓形虫素皮试和血清弓形虫补体结合试验对北京地区接触家畜的职业人群(屠宰工人、肉类加工工人)818人进行了调查。另以经常在办公室工作的157人作为对照。结果:(1)职业人群的皮试和补体结合试验阳性率分别为12.2%和5.5%,比对照人群的5.1%和2.8%明显为高;(2)职业人群中,男女两性的感染率无明显差异;(3)职业人群中感染率随工龄的延长而 相似文献
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弓形体病是由戈弟弓形体引起的原虫性寄生虫病,与内科、儿科、妇产科、神经科、精神科、眼科甚至外科均有密切关系。临床上先天性弓形体病可表现为流产、脑积水、头颅畸形、脑内钙化灶、肺炎、视网膜脉络膜炎等,获得性弓形体病可表现为发热、斑疹伤寒样皮疹,淋巴结肿大、肝炎、脑炎、心肌炎等。世界各地均有本病存在,而且发病率也很高。我国自1956年开始研究本病以来,也陆续有少数病例报告,但由于国内医务人员对本病的临床表现,流行病学及弓形体的生活史没有足够的认识,估计漏诊、误诊的病例并非少数。本文对本病的病原体、传染途径,临床表现,诊断和治疗以及预防作了介绍,以便引起广大医务人员对本病的重视,加强对本病的研究,摸清发病和流行情况,为进一步防治本病而努力。 相似文献