NA:YAG激光虹膜切除术治疗闭角型青光眼201例临床观察

目的评价NA：YAG激光虹膜切除术治疗原发性闭角型青光眼和葡萄膜炎继发青光眼的临床疗效。方法回顾分析192例219眼原发性闭角型青光眼和9例葡萄膜炎继发青光眼，接受NA：YAG激光虹膜切除术后的临床效果，随诊16—46月。结果激光切孔一次成功205眼（占89e），激光能量在11—17．1mJ，67％病例在22—84Mj，击射次数2-33次。葡萄膜炎继发青光眼9眼均二次激光后虹膜孔通畅。95．61％术后眼压正常，视野无变化，术后早期一过性眼压升高占34％，术中出血占36％，房角色素增加占47％，1例术后28月接受小量切除术，8例术后需配合使用降眼压药物控制眼压。结论NA：YAG激光虹膜切除术是一种治疗闭角型青光眼的安全有效的方法。术前掌握适应症，把握手术时机，充分的术前准备是手术成功的关键。     

Therapeutic effect of Shenfu Injection on secondary aplastic anemia of tumor patients after chemotherapy

Objective: To explore the effect of Shenfu Injection, SFI) on the secondary aplastic anemia (AA) of tumor patients after chemotherapy (CT).Methods: The 15 cases of SFI treated group, 10 cases of control group, 25 cases of SFI + granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF) treated group and the group of 23 GM-CSF-treated tumor cases of secondary AA after CT were compared, with their increasing rate and the rebound speed of neutrophil, platelet, bone marrow nucleated RBC, granulocyte, and megakaryocyte all being investigated.Results: The increasing rate and rebound speed of granulocyte, platelet, and the increasing rate of bone marrow nucleated RBC, granulocyte, megakaryocyte were obviously higher than those of the control, and the clinical manifestations were also obviously improved. The increasing rate of platelet, bone marrow nucleated RBC, megakaryocyte of the SFI + GM-CSF group were higher than those of the group which used GM-CSF alone, while the increasing rate of granulocyte in blood and bone marrow in both groups was similar.Conclusion: Significant efficacy was shown in SFI for the treatment of secondary AA of tumor patients after CT.     

丙型肝炎病毒感染对肾移植术后影响的临床研究

OBJECTIVE: To study the influence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection on the clinical outcome of kidney transplantation. METHODS: The recipient/graft survival, the incidence of acute/chronic rejection and cause of death in 86 HCV-infected recipients of renal transplantation were compared with those in another 86 recipients without HCV infection. RESULTS: HCV-infected recipients had significantly shorter 5-year survival (74.4%) than those without HCV infection (87.2%, P<0.01). The 1-year (94.2%/90.7% vs 96.8%/96.0%) and 3-year recipient/graft survival rates (88.4%/79.1% vs 90.7%/87.2%), the incidence of acute/chronic rejection (31.3% vs 21.2%, and 12.5% vs 6.5%) and the 5-year graft survival (73.3%/81.4%) were comparable between the two groups (P>0.05). Hepatic disease was identified as the primary cause of mortality. CONCLUSIONS: HCV infection may affect the long-term survival of the recipients with kidney transplantation, and therefore should be considered as a relative contraindication of kidney transplantation.     

后腹腔镜手术切除肾上腺节细胞神经瘤疗效观察

目的 :探讨后腹腔镜微创手术治疗肾上腺节细胞神经瘤的适应证和可行性。方法 :采用后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺节细胞神经瘤患者 5例 ,其中左侧肾上腺节细胞神经瘤 2例 ,右侧 3例。结果 :5例后腹腔镜手术全部获得成功 ,4例肾上腺肿瘤为单发 ,1例为多发 (4个肿瘤 ) ;肿瘤最大直径 2 .5～ 8.0 (4 .2± 1.8)cm ;手术时间35～ 10 5 (5 9± 2 7)min ,估计出血量 10～ 30 (19± 7)ml,术后镇痛剂吗啡用量 0～ 2 0 (8± 8)mg ,2例未用镇痛剂 ;排气、恢复进食时间 1～ 3(1.4± 0 .5 )d ;术后住院时间 4～ 7(5 .4± 1.5 )d。无围手术期并发症发生。结论 :后腹腔镜手术切除肾上腺节细胞神经瘤是安全可行的 ,能充分体现腹腔镜手术创伤小、恢复快的优点。肾上腺节细胞神经瘤是腹腔镜手术很好的适应证。     

直视微创胆道手术367例临床研究

目的　探索直视微创胆道手术方法和技巧 ,以减小胆道手术创伤和加速术后康复。方法　应用普通手术器械和深部手术拉钩 ,完成微创直视胆道手术。结果　完成单纯胆囊切除术 3 2 0例 ,胆囊切除同时胆总管切开探查取石T型管引流术 3 9例 ,胆总管再次手术 8例。微创切口 :2 5cm 9例 ,3cm 3 3 5例 ,4cm 11例 ,扩大为小切口 4cm以上 12例。 3 67例患者无死亡 ,无感染 ,无胆道损伤和术后出血 ,治愈率 10 0 %。结论　此术式适应症广 ,手术时间短 ,出血少 ,恢复快 ,合并症发生率低 ,痛苦微小 ,成本低 ,安全可靠     

Polymyxin B antagonizing biological activity of lipopolysaccharide

Objective ： To investigate the mechanism of polymyxin B （ PMB ） antagonizing the biological activity of Hipopolysaccharide （LPS）. Methods： The affinity of PMB for LPS and lipid A was assayed by biosensor, and the neutralization of PMB for LPS （2 ng/ml ） was detected by kinetic turbidimetric limnins test. The releases of TNF-α and IL-6 in murine peritoneal macrophages （PMφ） after exposure to LPS （ 100 ng/ml） were detected, and the expression levels of TLR4, TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA in PMφ induced by LPS （100 ng/ml） were measured by RT-PCR. Results： PMB had high-affinity to LPS and lipid A with dissociation equilibrium constants of 18.9 nmol/L and 11.1 nmol/L, respectively, and neutralized LPS in a dosedependent manner. Furthermore, PMB could markedly inhibit the expressions of TLR4, TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA and the release of cycokines in LPS-stimniated murine PMφ. Conclusions： PMB neutralizes LPS and inhibites the expression and release of cycokines in macrophages, in which the affinity of PMB for lipid A plays an important role.     

正常腹部实质脏器磁共振弥散加权成像ADC值和b值研究

目的:探讨PHILIPSGyroscanIntera1.5TMRI成像仪正常腹部实质脏器表观弥散系数(ADC)值范围并研究适合本扫描仪腹部弥散加权成像的最佳b值。材料和方法:对30例健康志愿者行磁共振弥散加权成像。在ADC图上直接测量ADC值。结果:所有检查均一次成功得到弥散加权成像(DWI)和ADC图。正常肝脏、胰腺、肾脏、脾脏在b值分别为300、1000、1500s/mm2时的ADC值分别为(10-3mm2/s)1.520±0.169、1.937±0.370、2.632±0.258、1.163±0.188,1.200±0.132、1.484±0.272、2.016±0.178、0.840±0.117,1.068±0.118、1.321±0.149、1.659±0.169、0.747±0.102。不同b值时同一脏器ADC值有统计学差异;四种实质性脏器在同一b值时ADC值有统计学差异。结论:正常腹部不同脏器的ADC值有明显差异。腹部弥散加权成像的b值为300s/mm2和1000s/mm2时,DWI和ADC图像可以互相补充。     

Association between age and clinical characteristics of renal cell carcinoma in adult patients

AIM: To study the association between age and clinical characteristics of renal cell carcinoma in adult patients. METHODS: Three hundred and ten patients with renal cell carcinoma were classified into three groups: or=60 years group. The clinical characteristics of the three groups were compared to define the association. RESULTS: The male/female ratio was 1.3/1, 2.0/1, 3.3/1 in the three groups, respectively, and a significant difference appeared when comparing the or=60 years group (P=0.010). The respective percentage of incidental renal cell carcinoma was 27.9%, 43.2%, 31.2%, and it was significantly higher in the 41-59 years group than the >or=60 years group (P=0.047). The incidence of poorly differentiated renal cell carcinoma decreased with age increasing (11.6% vs 5.2% vs 2.7%), and there was significant difference between the or=60 years group (P=0.038). In the 相似文献   

乌苯美司体外对人单核细胞功能的活化作用

观察了国产乌苯美司（乌比美克）体外对人单核细胞功能的影响：①０．０１￣１００μｇ／ｍｌ乌苯美司能直接诱导人单核细胞生成ＩＬ－１；②经０．１μｇ／ｍｌ乌苯美司作用４ｈ后，人单核细胞即开始分泌ＩＬ－１，２４ｈ达到高峰，以后逐渐下降；③经１０￣１００μｇ／ｍｌ乌苯美司预处理，单核细胞可促进ＮＫ细胞活性，而经０．０１￣０．１μｇ／ｍｌ乌苯美司处理，单核细胞则抑制ＮＫ细胞活性。     

糖尿病血管内皮损害标志物的检测及其与尿白蛋白的关系

目的　对比观察2型糖尿病(DM)及糖尿病肾病(DN)患者血管内皮损害标志物,分析其与白蛋白尿相关性。方法　6 8例2型糖尿病患者根据尿白蛋白排泄率分为正常白蛋白尿组(Ⅰ组)和微量白蛋白尿组(Ⅱ组) ,同时以健康成人作为对照组(Ⅲ组) ,分别检测其循环内皮细胞(CEC)、vonWillebrand因子(vWF)、内皮素- 1 (ET - 1 )的变化,并分析其相关性。结果　DM患者CEC、vWF和ET - 1明显增高,尤其是DN组(P <0 .0 5 ) ,各指标间以及与尿白蛋白排泄呈正相关。结论　2型DM患者在出现白蛋白尿前已存在血管内皮功能异常,其白蛋白排泄与血管内皮功能障碍程度有一定相关性。